2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市縣第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市縣第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom succeeded, for he had made a great _ and got over plenty of difficulties.A. progress B. force C. energy D. effort參考答案：D2. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be

2、 attractedD. Having attracted 參考答案：B3. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief . A. having caught B. being caught C. catch the thief D. to be caught參考答案：B 4. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers en

3、ergy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy參考答案：B5. -Would you like some wine?-_.A. Yes, just little B. No. Thank you just the sameC. No. I dont want D. Yes, Id like參考答案：B6. All his attention on the movie, so he didnt even notice the boss enter the room

4、.A. has been fixedB. fixingC. was fixedD. fixed參考答案：C7. He couldnt make his voice _ . A. hear B. be heard C. hearing D. heard參考答案：D8. T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of C and other competitors.A. to aimB. having aimedC. aimingD. being aimed參考答案

5、：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：句意：淘寶網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)上銷售了國際航班的票，旨在減少攜程網(wǎng)和其他競爭者的市場份額。Aim to do旨在做，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語9. Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. put on B. being put on C. to be put on D. putting on參考答案：B10. The child complained that the old man made no answer when where he livedA. asking B. be

6、ing asked C. having asked D. asked參考答案：D11. How do you like your trip to Hainan?_，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand參考答案：Bon the whole“總的來說”，與題意相符。12. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice_ his headAd

7、id he turn Bhe turned Cdidnt he turn Dhad he turned參考答案：A13. Interest, as well as talents,_important when one looks for a job.A are B. were C. is D.was 參考答案：C14. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.A. them B. each C. one D. it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有

8、許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。A. them它們；B. each每一個；C. one一個，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個；D. it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一個，故選C。15. - Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?- News about the earthquake in Japan _ a feeling of homesickness.A. set up B. set outC. set about

9、D. set off參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A. set up建立；B. set out出發(fā)；C. set about開始；D. set off引起。故選D。16. I tried to pretend that I didnt care, but it was impossible to avoid _.A. to be affectedB. being affectedC. to affectD. affecting參考答案：B17. _ many times, he finally unders

10、tood the problem.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told參考答案：D18. -How do you like the book? -I havent read a more interesting one. Its well worth _ a second time. A. to be read B. reading C. being read D. to read參考答案：B考查詞組搭配。be worth doing（某事）值得做，主動表被動。故選B。二、 單詞拼寫19. Many poets and ar

11、tists have drawn their _(inspire) from nature. 參考答案：inspiration 【分析】句意：許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，故填inspiration?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作賓語。三、 閱讀理解20. Dos and Donts in Whale WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales

12、 are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise lev

13、els downno horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel. Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction

14、. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming betweenthe whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whale

15、s to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operato

16、rs are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1. For whom is this passage written?A. Tour guides.B. Vessel operators.C. Whale watchers.D. Government officials.2. What should the vessel do when going side by side with whales?A. Take a good viewing position.B. Keep moving in the same direction.C. Trav

17、el closer and closer to the shore.D. Surround the whales with other boats.3. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?A. 100 metres. B. 200 metres.C. 300 metres. D. 400 metres.參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A本文為應(yīng)用文.主要講述在觀看鯨魚時的注意事項。1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“Dos and Donts in Whale Watching”可知，本文主要講述觀看鯨魚時的注意事項，可推斷出是對觀看鯨魚的人來說