同義句轉換類型大全初中英語

1、同義句變換種類大全初中英語同義句變換種類大全初中英語5/5同義句變換種類大全初中英語第三章句型變換表述同一意思，可以用多種不相同的表達方式。這在英語學習中表現(xiàn)為運用不相同句型來表述同一意思。細微而言，表述同一意思的各個不相同句型各有其語義上的傾重點；但一般情況下，特別是對初學者而言，這種細微的“異”其實不要求重申。換言之，是要求從“同”的角度來對待表述同一意思的不相同句型。本章擬以列舉實例的方式來作一綜合介紹。一、一句多講今每天氣怎么樣？Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?你怎么啦？Whatisthematterwithyou?What

2、syourtrouble?Whatswrongwithyou?是上學的時候了。Itstimeforschool.Itstimetogotoschool.這男孩今天16歲了。Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Theboyisattheageofsixteen.Heisaboyofsixteen.我把門打開你不介意吧？DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?他每天花1小時做作業(yè)。Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomewo

3、rkeveryday.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.自從1992年以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992.Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.她的父親去世5年了。Herfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.Itisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.(這里用Ithas

4、beenfiveyears亦可。)我沒有鋼筆和鉛筆。Ihavenopensandnopencils.Ihaveneitherpensnorpencils.Ihavenopensorpencils.(no=notany,所以可用notany代替no)Ihaventanypensorpencils.她是班級中個子最高的。Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyo

5、neelseinherclass.Nooneistallerthansheinherclass.Nooneisastallassheinherclass.晚飯后他們連續(xù)做作業(yè)。Aftersupper,theywentondoingtheirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentaheadwiththeirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentonwiththeirhomework.他們準備吃中飯了。Theyaregettingreadyforlunch.Theyaregettingreadytohavelunch.我將全力幫助你。Illtrymybest

6、tohelpyou.Ildomybesttohelpyou.他急趕快忙趕到家。Hehurriedhome.Hewenthomeinahurry.Hewenthomehurriedly.他憂如知道這件事情。Heseemstoknowaboutit.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutit.我父親母親都不忙。Neithermyfathernormymotherisbusy.Neitherofmyparentsisbusy.Bothofmyparentsarefree.她害怕夜晚一個人出去。Shefearstogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutalon

7、eatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutbyherselfatnight.Sheisfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.他不但對數(shù)學感興趣，而且對英語也感興趣。HeisinterestednotonlyinmathsbutalsoinEnglish.HeisinterestedbothinmathsandinEnglish.HeisinterestedinEnglishaswellasinmaths.HeisinterestedinEnglishandinmathsaswell.他們是昨天到上海的。TheyarrivedinShanghaiyesterda

8、y.TheyreachedShanghaiyesterday.TheygottoShanghaiyesterday.他需要幫助。Heneedshelp.Heisinneedofhelp.他叔叔前一次乘火車去北京。HisunclewenttoBeijingbytrainlasttime.HisuncletookatraintoBeijinglasttime.HisunclewenttoBeijingonatrainlasttime.這機器沒有弊端。Theresnothingwrongwiththemachine.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththemachine.Nothi

9、ngiswrongwiththemachine.haveabadcoughcoughalotalloverthecountrythroughoutthecountryalltheworldthewholeworldbysuppertimebeforesupperasksb.torepairsth.havesth.repaired四、動詞與名詞之間的變換1.misetodomakeapromisetodo3.walkhaveawalktakeawalk4.lookhave(take)alook5.tal

10、khaveatalk6.readsomethingdosomereading7.washsomethingdosomewashing二、雙賓語之間的變換givesb.sth.handsb.sth.showsb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.sendsb.sth.drawsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.singsb.sth.givesth.tosb.handsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.drawsth.for

11、sb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.singsth.forsb.8.cleansomethingdosomecleaning五、復合句轉變?yōu)楹唵尉?一)狀語從句不定式sothatcanenoughtosothatcantooto或notenoughto1.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgo.toschoolTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Tomisstrongenoughtoliftt

12、heheavybox.inorderthatinordertoHegotupearlyinorderthathecould三、近義詞或詞組之間的變換aboutorsoaroundatoncerightnowimmediatelybefullofbefilledwithcirclemovearoundcatchunderstandfollowcatchacoldhaveacoldgetacoldbeillbesickmakesomething+形容詞getsomething+形容詞lookoutbecarefulhowaboutwhataboutfinallyatlastintheendmore

13、thanoverhappentakeplacelookaftertakecareofnolongernotanylongerchangeintoturnintoaftertwentyminutestwentyminuteslagernearlyalmostrainhardrainheavilysetoutsetoffstartcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.(二)賓語從句不定式(賓語從句用疑問詞引導)IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Idontknowwhattodo.IdontknowhowIcange

14、ttothestation.Idontknowhowtogettothestation.Theywanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Theywanttoknowwheretogo.(三)賓語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語(seesb.doingsth.)Theysawthatanoldmanwasrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Theysawanoldmanrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Ifeltthatthehousewasshaking.Ifeltthehouseshaking.六、并列句轉變?yōu)閺秃暇?一)用so連接的并列句原因狀

15、語從句（注意因果關系）1.Hegotuplate,sohedidntgotoschoontimeyesterday.Hedidntgotoschoolontimeyesterdaybecausehegotuplate.Mr.Blackwasill,soshewastakingoveraclassforhim.ShewastakingoveraclassforMr.Blackbecausehewasill.(二)用but連接的并列句退步狀語從句1.Jennywasagoodgirl,butshehadashortcomingThoughJennywasagoodgirl,shehadashort

16、coming.ZhangLinglikesEnglish,butheneedshelp.Though/AlthoughZhangLinglikesEnglish,heneedshelp._Hesetoffsoearlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus._Heistallenoughtoreachthetable._Theroomistoosmallforustolivein._二、按要求改寫句子：Iknewnothingaboutitbeforehetoldme.(用notuntil改寫)_2.HedoesntstudyEnglish.Hisbrotherdoesn(三)

17、條件狀語從句祈使句，andor+簡單句studyEnglish,either.(用neithernor改寫)/1.Ifyouuseyourhead,youllfindaway._Useyourhead,andyoullfindaway.3.Myfathergoestobedlate,butgetsupearly.2.Ifyoudonthurry,youllmissthetrain.(改為復合句)Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain._七、狀語從句間的轉變（意義相同）4.Mikeisold,butheisstrong.(改為復合句)(一)when,after引導的時間狀語從句n

18、otuntil_1.IwillbelieveitwhenIhearitwithmyownears.5.Listentotheteachercarefully,andyouwill.understandhim.(改為復合句)IwontbelieveituntilIhearitwithmyownears2.Theylefttheclassroomaftertheyfinished_theirwork.6.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(改為復合句)Theydidntleavetheclassroomuntilthey_finishedtheirwork.7.Thefilmisso

19、interestingthatweallenjoyit.(二)以ifnot引導的狀語從句unless從句(改為簡單句)1.Ifyoudonthurry,youllbelate._Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.8.Thoughyouhavedonewrong,youaretruly2.Ifyoudontworkhard,youwontpass.theexamsorryaboutit.(改為并列句)Youwontpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Exercise一、把以下簡單句改成復合句，或把復合句改成簡單句：Couldyoutellmehowtogo

20、tothenearesthospital?_Wedontknowhowwecanhelphim._Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholidays?_Ihavenoideawhentohaveasportsmeet._Howtodomoregooddeedsforthepeopleisabigproblem._IhaventbeentoBeijing,soIwillgothereformyholidays.(改為復合句)_AttheageoftenhebegantostudyEnglish.(改為復合句)_Isanelephantbiggert

21、hanahorse?(改為并列句)_Wesawthatshewasdancingintheclassroom.(改為簡單句)_Ifyoudondottheseexercisesyourself,youwilllearnnothing.(用unless改成復合句)_Amapisonpagefive.(用therebe改寫)_15.Sheisfrightenedtogothroughtheforestalone.Ittooslate.He_the(用beafraidtodo改寫)classroom_._12.Hedoesntneedanyhelp.16.Theyareveryhappytoseee

22、achother.He_in_(用it形式主語改寫)anyhelp.17._13.Shedarenotstaytherealone.Heapologizedforbreakingthewindow.She_daretostaythere_(用賓語從句改寫)14.Thereareabouteightypeopleintheroom._Thereare_eightypeopleintheroom.18.IhopethatIwillpasstheexamthistime.Thereareeightypeople_(用簡單句改寫)intheroom._15.Youmustlookafterthesic

23、kman.19.Itseemsthatheisadoctor.(用he作主語改寫)Youmust_thesickman.20.Askhimhisage.(用賓語從句改寫)16.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.Imust_askMr.Litorepairit.三、填上合適的詞，使上下句句意相同（每格一詞）：_somethingwrongwith1.Whatiswrongwithyou?theTVset.I_theTVsetWhatisthe_withyou?_.Whatsyour_?17.Itsverydark.Icantseethepictureclearl2.Hashepaidyouthemoney?Itsdark_I_seeHashepaidthemoney_you?thepictureclearly.3.Sheboughtmeamagazineonherwayhome.Itsdark_toShebou