自己總結 小學牛津英語五年級下冊 重點英語語法時態(tài)總結 附加練習題 簡明巧計資料

1、小學英語語法（五年級下冊）Simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時一 基本用法1 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；He is twelve years old.We are at work.2 always, never, often, seldom( 很少)， every day等副詞連用；I get up at 6: 30 every day.We often go shopping on Sunday.3 表示主語具備的性格能力等；She likes apples.They speak English.4 表示公認的事實或真理（ 無時間性）The sun rises in the east

2、and sets in the west.China lies in the east of Asia.二 句子結構1 謂語動詞是 be動詞時肯定句：主語 + be + 其他否定句：主語 + be not+ 其他一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 其他2 謂語動詞為實義動詞肯定句：主語 + 動詞原型或三單) + 其他否定句：主語 + do/dose not+ 其他一般疑問句：Do/Dose + 主語 + 其他三 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1一般情況，詞尾直接加 sread- reads run- runs climb- climbss,x,sh,ch,o 結尾的動詞詞尾加es watch- wat

3、ches wash- watches finish- finishesdo-dose元音字母+y結尾的動詞詞尾加splay- playsS(es), there be, bedo 或dosePresent continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時一 基本用法1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2 句中有 now, these day, at the moment或是有具體的點時間（如 It is 5 clock）等具體的時間狀語，常用進行時。3 句中有 look, listen 等動詞時，常用進行時。二 句子結構肯定句：主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他否定句：主語 +

4、be not+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他2三 現(xiàn)在分詞構成方法working cookingrun- running swim- swimmingstop- stopping 例外 fix- fixingdraw- drawing listen-listening)lie- lying die- dying tie- tying以 ie結尾的動詞，ie變 y 加 ingSimple past tense 一般過去時一 基本用法1 一般過去時用于，發(fā)生在過去，動作以完成，對現(xiàn)在無影響。2 通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如： yesterday, last week/ month/year, in199

5、9,ago, just now等。二 句子結構1 謂語動詞是 be動詞時肯定句：主語 + was/were + 其他am, is -wasare-were一 寫出下列單詞的正確形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式fly_make_wear_go_do_watch_動詞 ing形式swim_sit_teach_cut_visit_die_3play_Be動詞過去式am_stop_are_wait_is_二 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1 The bat_(like) sleeping in the day and _(fly) out for food at night.2 Harry _(go) to work

6、at 9:00 every morning.3 Every one _(say) she is a student of the year 2012.4 Mother always _(do) some washing after meals.5 The two writers_(visit) each other once a year.6 What are you _(do)?I _(watch) 7 It is 9:00p.m. My parent_(read) newspaper.8 Look, the boy _(cook).9 The students t doing their

7、homework. They _(play) on the playground.10 There _ (be) many tall buildings near the river five years ago.三 選擇填空1 Kate_ looking for her watch.A is having2 Miss Li _ in a middle school this year.A teach B teaches C teaching3 Lisa _ eggs but she _ milk.A like; like B likes; likesB haveC are havingD h

8、asD teachsC likes; doesnt likeD likes; doesnt likes4 Does your aunt_ English in Britain?A learns B learn C learnt5 Do you _ Chinese lesson every day?A have B to have C havingD learningD has6 Old Tom usually_ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A gets; does7 Listen, the little baby_.A is cry B is cr

9、yingB get: doC gets: doesD gets；doC cryingD is sleep48 -Where is Mary? - She _ in the room.A is playing B plays C am play D are playing9 Last Sunday, Tom _ ill.A is B was C am10 The rabbit _ under the table. Now it is beside the sofa.A are B was C is D were.三 按要求改寫句子D were.1 The dog is behind the house. 改為否定句)_.2 They do to parties every Spring Festival. 改為否定句)_.3 He s