高中高一英語第十八單元教案：The necklace

1、 高中高一英語第十八單元教案：The necklace年級 高一文件high1 unit18.doc標(biāo)題 Unit 18 The necklace章節(jié) 第十八單元關(guān)鍵詞內(nèi)容單元重點.語言要點accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,worth, notany more.日常交際用語1. Where have you been all these days?2. What happened?3. We did have a good time.4. Excuse m

2、e. Ive lost a case I wonder if its been found.5. Can you describe the case?6. Where did you last have it?7. We asked everyone there if they had found , but without luck.8. We couldnt find it; it was lost.語法疑問句的直接引語和間接引語e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.2. She asked him how many People were going to

3、 the ball.背景學(xué)問介紹1.Guy de Maupassant（莫泊桑18501893）was a wellknown French novelist and short story writer.在少年時他就對文學(xué)表現(xiàn)出了深厚的興趣，很小的時候開頭寫作，在30多歲成為著明的小說家，他的大局部作品講的是人們的日常生活。1871年開頭，他在政府部門就職，這期間他熟識了政府職員的生活。這段經(jīng)受幫忙他制造出了他的短篇小說“項鏈”。他的作品簡潔明白，挖苦運(yùn)用得恰到好處。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病圍繞，1893年病逝于巴黎。2.有關(guān)這部戲的介紹“項鏈”這篇課文是一個獨(dú)幕劇，它包括三個人物：Mathild

4、e Loisel, a yang woman;Pierre Loisel, Mathildes husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathildes good friend.課文難點分析1. Scene1 A park in Paris walks towards her.這局部用斜體表示，或象下文一樣置于括號中，叫做舞臺指導(dǎo)說明（stage directions ）一般使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。戲劇一般首先介紹故事發(fā)生的時間（time）、地點（place）和劇中人物（characters）。在這一段中有了詳細(xì)介紹。2. but I dont think I kn

5、ow you. 我好象并不熟悉你。I dont think I should do that. 我認(rèn)為我不該做那件事。I dont believe she will come. 我上信她不會來?！皌hink, believe” 這兩個詞的否認(rèn)式在主句中表示，而賓語從句中的動詞用確定式。3. In fact you do. 事實上你熟悉我。=In fact, you know me. 為了避開和前面重復(fù)，所以用助動詞代替。e.g.We all love singing, but he doesnt. 我們都喜愛唱歌，但他不喜愛。Class 2 went to a picnic, but Clas

6、s 1 didnt. 2班去野餐了，但1班沒去。4. recognize vt. 熟悉，識別e.g.She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她變得我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中認(rèn)出了我。5. Where have you been all these years? 這些年你上哪兒去了？e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didnt come to school, last week, where have you been?”教師問Jan

7、e，“你上星期沒來學(xué)校，去哪兒了？”6. Thats because of hard work. 那是由于勞累。e.g.He couldnt go further. Thats because of his wounded leg.他不能再往前走了，由于他的腿受了傷。He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.他由于胳膊疼而哭了。because of后面跟名詞在句中作狀語與because加句子引導(dǎo)的狀語從句意義一樣。7. Have times been hard for

8、you? 這些年境況不太好吧！times這個詞我們以前見過：(morden times )表示目前或某種特別時期的生活狀況或環(huán)境，可譯作“日子”、“境況”、“時代”。e.g.He didnt complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他沒有埋怨時勢困難，相反的是始終努力工作。Students thought times are terrible in July. 學(xué)生們認(rèn)為7月是一段難熬的日子。8. But what happened? 發(fā)生什么事了？happen take place. 沒有被動式。e.g.I remembered t

9、he whole things as if it happened yesterday.我記得整個事情，就好象是昨天發(fā)生的。Why didnt the boss come yesterday? 為什么老板昨天沒來？An accident happened to him. 他出事了。9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed anecklace of yours. 10年前的一個下午，我到你家借過一條項鏈，你還記得嗎？Ten year ago和由when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

10、一起修飾afternoon.e.g.Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡爾仍舊記得一年級時教授帶學(xué)生到化學(xué)試驗室去的那個下午的情景。There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.天空中有成千上萬顆像太陽一樣的恒星。10. Ive written to accept the invitation. 我已經(jīng)寫信表示承受邀請了。e.g.I r

11、eceived a note, but didnt accept it. 我收到了一張支票，但沒承受。Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.Jack收到了我的信并且承受了我的建議。give sb. An invitation給sb發(fā)邀請(invite sb. to)refuse sbs invitation. 拒絕sb的邀請。11. I havent got an evening dress for the ball! 我沒有參與晚會的禮服??！12. But, just this once. After all, this ball i

12、s very important.不過就這么一次，要知道，這次舞會很重要??！after all“究竟，終究，究竟”。用來說服或提示對方，引出對方好像遺忘了的某個重要的論點或理由。e.g.They met with difficulties, but I hear that theyre succeeded after all.他們遇到了困難，但我聽說他們終究是勝利了。She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.她說不去參與舞會，但最終還是去了。13. I have no jewellery to wea

13、r. 我沒有首飾戴。dress和wear的區(qū)分：e.g.She always dresses in green. 她總是穿著綠色的衣服。Dress at once! 立即穿上衣服。The mother dresses the baby everyday. 媽媽每天給小寶寶穿衣服。而wear的賓語只能是鞋帽等物品，表示一種狀態(tài)。Hes wearing a new coat today. 他今日穿了一件新外套。但不能說：Wear your clothes at once.14. Cant you just wear a flower instead? 莫非不能就戴一朵花嗎？這是一個否認(rèn)疑問句，表示

14、驚訝，可能含有批判或責(zé)怪的意思。e.g.Hasnt Albert telephoned you? Albert還沒有打電話來嗎？（說話人認(rèn)為Albert本該已經(jīng)打電話來了，但卻沒打，因此感到驚奇，并含有批判的口氣）Its getting dark. Cant you walk a little faster? 天快黑了，你不能走快點嗎？（說話人覺得對方走慢了，含有責(zé)怪的口氣）15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一個很有錢的人。marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁給某人。get married結(jié)了婚。be/ get married to sb.

15、與某人結(jié)婚，不能用 with.e.g.Is Jack married? Jack結(jié)婚了嗎？He got married last year. 他去年結(jié)婚了。He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary結(jié)婚3年了。Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一個法國人結(jié)婚了。16. So I called on youSo是連詞，用來承上啟下，表示話語的規(guī)律性?！拔蚁肫鹉慵蘖艘粋€有錢人，所以就去探望你”。call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家探望。e.g.Its to years since I last

16、called on my former teacher.我最近的一次拜望教師已經(jīng)是10年前了。Call at sbs house. 到家探望?！癐ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “Yes. Youre welcome.”“明天我想到家去探望你，你有空嗎？”“好的，歡送”。17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.你把項鏈戴上試了試，戴在你身上真是太好看了。e.g.Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要

17、先試再買。The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁縫要那個小孩試一下新衣服。try on: 試穿，試戴。18. Perhaps in those days I was. 或許那時候我是（個美麗的姑娘）這是承上啟下的句子，后面的表語可以省略，以避開重復(fù)，在口語中常見。e.g.She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.她說那是一條很珍貴的項鏈，確實很珍貴。“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他們在公園里嗎？”“我想是的”。

18、19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.我和波爾在舞會上確實玩的很痛快。句中的did是助動詞，在確定句中用來強(qiáng)調(diào)它后面的動詞。e.g.Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日肯定來??！I did agree with you. 我完全贊同你。She does keep her promise. 她的確一貫遵守諾言。20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.但那是我們一生中最終的幸福時刻了。21. On our way home t

19、hat the necklace was not around my neck any more!那天晚上在回家的路上，我低頭一看，發(fā)覺項鏈不再掛在我的脖子上了。not any mere. 不再。e.g.Dont make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同樣的錯誤了。She doesnt live here any more. 她不再住在這兒了。22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.那條項鏈確實和你的一模一樣，但卻是另外的一條。句中的One用來指代前在的名詞(neckl

20、ace)。復(fù)數(shù)用ones.e.g.There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 這有2本書，書架上那本是我的。There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.箱子里有許多件衣服，你可以試穿全部你喜愛的。23. During the next ten years to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to returnthe money which we had borrowed, b

21、oth of us worked a long time every day in the next tenyears.)在后來的10年時間里，為了歸還這筆借款，我們兩個不分晝夜地干活。pay back作“歸還”，“還錢”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.e.g.“Ill pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期還錢給你，行嗎？”“Thats ok!” 好吧！“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 購置食品的錢還了沒有？

22、They paid off all the debts on time. 他們按時把債還清了。Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.一旦把商店的錢還清了，我們就不欠任何人的錢了。24. Thats why I come and ask for help. 這就是為什么我顯得這樣蒼老。“Why” 在這里相當(dāng)于“the reason why ”即（為什么）的緣由。e.g. He had stolen the necklace. Thats why he was punished.他偷了項鏈，這說是受到懲處的緣由。

23、25. It wasnt valuable at all. 它根本就不值錢。at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否認(rèn)句中“notat all”“完全不”，“根本不”。 e.g.Shes rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懶了，根本不適合這個職業(yè)。I dont believe her at all. 我根本就不信任她。26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most 它最多值500法郎。be worthsth. /doing sth.“值（多少錢）”e.g.This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 這件手飾值500美元。His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建議值得考慮。The museum is worth a visit. 那個博物