英語構詞法練習題

1、文檔編碼 : CX2X6V6M4A9 HZ7K3W7X3N5 ZJ2K1Z3O5N9Word Form Quiz Part A Fill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing adjective, noun, verb, adverb.1. That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.

2、careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness 2. The soldier died for saving the child,so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3. The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadden D. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _. A

3、. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 6. Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out

4、 the maths problem , Jack looked_about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely 8.To everyones _,the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction 9.What are you doing here. Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.

5、You can write_passage in English. A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-words C. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words 10. No one should enter the spot without the_of the police. A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence 11. You must come with us to the police _.Our head is wai

6、ting for you. A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _. A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional 13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile. A. practice B. practise C. practical D. practiced 14. The_or

7、dered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement 15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War. A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter 16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A. longer B. length C. long D. longing 17.To my _,I passed the ex

8、am easily. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness 18. Canada is mainly an_country. A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken 19. How_ he is. He is always acting_.He is really a _. A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；fool C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；

9、fool 20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable 21. There were_fish in the river in South America. A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless 22.The letter “ b” in the word “ doubt ” is_.A. sound B. silent C. silence D. sou

10、nded 23. The child looked at me_. A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless 24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely. A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees 25. What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue. A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason

11、 26. We have to learn _technology from other countries. A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced 27. The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day. A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by 28.Mr Black is an _in the army,not an _in the government. You can not easily find him

12、in his_. A. official；officer；office B. officer；office；official C. official；official；official D. officer；official；office g if you want to keep _. 29.You d better give up smokin A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 30._ speaking,I didnt do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Di

13、shonest Part B Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing adjective, noun, verb, adverb. Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as we

14、ll as negative forms. We earn our_ LIVE in America today in peaceful _ COMPETE with people all across the Earth. Profound and _ POWER forces are shaking and _ MAKE our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already _

15、RICH the lives of millions of Americans who are able to _ COMPETITION and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to _ BANK our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime rob

16、s law abiding citizens of their _ FREE, and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend. Some Tips 1. V-ing 和 V-ed 作形容詞時的差別表示情感的及物動詞如 excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, s

17、urprise, worry 等,其分詞常加上后綴-ing 或-ed 轉化為分詞（也可稱為形容詞）,用作表、定、狀或補語；在這種情形下,分詞主要表達了語態(tài)的不同；現(xiàn)在分詞有主動意味,含有 “具有令人 的特性 ”的意思；而過去分詞有被動意味,含有“受到影響而感到 ”的意思；例如：In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有許多值得一去的地方；Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活經(jīng)受豐富,與他們交談總是令人

18、感愛好的；If I can find you any support, would you be interested. 嗎？假如我能為你找到資助,你對此有愛好留意： satisfy 的 ing 形式不常用作形容詞,而用 satisfactory 代替其語法功能；但是, 由不及物動詞轉化而成的分詞作形容詞時,就表達了時態(tài)的不同；現(xiàn)在分詞表示該動作正在進行,而過去分詞表示該動作已經(jīng)完成；例如：The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那個樵夫站在一棵伐倒的樹旁；fallen leaves 落（在地上的）葉（比較：a falling le

19、af 一片飄落的樹葉）boiled water （煮）開（過的）水（比較：boiling water 沸騰著的水）the risen sun 升得老高的日頭（比較：the rising sun 初升的太陽）2. later 和 latter 的區(qū)分1） later 是 late 的比較級形式,意為“ 后來的（地）” ,通常用在表示時間單位的詞組后,表示“ 以后” 的意思,此外仍通常用在一些習語中；例如：Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 兩天以后, 我們證明白這些事實是正確的；He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到車站五分鐘；sooner or later 總有一天,遲早 later on 今后,以后 2）latter 是一原級形容詞,主要有三種意義：a 表示“ 后面的,后半的,末了的” 之意；b 與定冠詞 the 連用,表示“ 后者”,與 the former 相對；c“ 最近的,現(xiàn)今的”；例如：the latter half of the month 后半月,下半月the latter part of the year 一年中后一段時期Of the