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1、關(guān)于主謂一致的三個原則第1頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四1. This glass works _ set up in 1980. 2. The news _exciting.4. The number of errors _surprising.was/iswas/iswas/is第2頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四5.The crowd_running for their lives.6. Either your students or Mr. Wang _ (know) this.areknows第3頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20
2、日,17點28分,星期四1.The whole family _watching TV. (be )2. Five minutes _ (be) enough to do this exercise.3. More than one student _(have ) seen the film.2. More members than one _ against your plan. areishasare第4頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四1.The whole family _ watching TV. (be )2. Five minutes _ (be) en
3、ough to do this exercise.3. More than one student _(have ) seen the film.4. More members than one _ against your plan. areishasare第5頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四4. Between the two windows _ (hang) a picture.5. This kind of men _(be) dangerous.6. A knife and fork _(be) on the table.hangsisis第6頁,共26頁,
4、2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四1. The teacher as well as the students _(be) excited.2. Quantities of food _(be) on the table.3. Large amounts of money _(be) spent on the bridge.isareare第7頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四4. One and a half bananas _(be) left on the table.5.This is one of the most interesting quest
5、ions that _(have) been asked.6. She was the only one of the girls who _(be) late for the meeting.ishavewas第8頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四1.what we need _(be) doctors.2 Half of the apples _(be) left there. A number of students _ (have) gone to the countryside to help with The autumn harvest.arearehav
6、e第9頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四4. Tom or his brothers _(be) waiting in the room.5. To love or to be loved _(be) the great happiness.areis第10頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四1 Walking and riding _(be) good exercises2 Many a ship _(have) been changed in the storm.3 Each boy and each girl _(want) to serve
7、 the people in future.arehaswants第11頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四4. There _(be) only twenty minutes left.5. The police _(be) searching for him.6. His family _(be) a big one.7. Mother told me the earth _(go) around the sun.areareisgoes第12頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四主謂一致的三個原則:語法一致、就近一致、意義一致 第13頁,共26頁
8、,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四(一)謂語動詞為單數(shù)的情況 1.由and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那個工人兼作家 cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. .第14頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四2every and (every),each and (each ,no and (no) ,m
9、any a and (many a)連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 第15頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四3one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語 Each of the students has a book. 4clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment,
10、 luggage 等無生命的集合名詞作主語。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5以s 結(jié)尾的詞,但表示學科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語。 maths physics Swiss United states 第16頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四6表示時間、距離、金錢、等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,表達一個整體概念時 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語
11、。Anybody,something 8非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 單數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞作主語。 第17頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四(二)謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)的情況 1由and 連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2people , police, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞作主語。 The police are looking for
12、 the missing child. 3goods, stairs, arms 等名詞作主語。 第18頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四4由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名詞作主語 第19頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四(三) 謂語動詞單、復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定 1集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, pop
13、ulation, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主語。強調(diào)整體用單數(shù),指個個成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. 第20頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四2means, works, pains等詞,根據(jù)主語表達的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being buil
14、t. 3kind, sort , pair ,type +名詞作主語,以這些名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 4all , none, some , any 等不定代詞作主語,根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. .5half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分數(shù)、百分數(shù)+of +名詞作主語 第21頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四就近一致原則 由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also 等連接的
15、并列主語,謂語動詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名詞 置于主語后,謂語和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in
16、 the classroom. 第22頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四主謂一致精練與解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)又如:More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has
17、been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由or連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語一致。又如:Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?第23頁,共26頁,2022年,5月20日,17點28分,星期四3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C.
18、 is sending D. are sending由 with,together with,along with,rather than,no less than , but, besides,except等連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前一個相一致。又如:Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英語中,一些表示總稱意義的名詞,如:police,people,cattle等作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。又如:Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattl
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