課標(biāo)版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題九《事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)（講解練）》教與學(xué)

1、第三部分 閱讀理解專題九 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)高考英語(yǔ) 一、明確事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類題目的常用命題形式高考對(duì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的考查主要分為兩種情況:一是詞語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)類,其答案基本可以直接從原文中找出來(lái),考生只要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)照,就能迅速鎖定答案;二是隱含細(xì)節(jié)類,這類題目雖然不能直接從原文找到對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯或短語(yǔ),但考生可以根據(jù)文章的隱含意義,如原因、方式或結(jié)果等獲得答案。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類題目近幾年高考常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)方式有:1.When can you go to.?2.Where can.?3.What happened when.?4.What can people do.?方法技巧5.What do we know ab

2、out.?6.What is the reason for.?7.What was the reaction to.?8.Who can help you if you want to.?9.Who made a great contribution to.?10.Which number should you call if you.?11.Which tended to be.according to.?12.At which place can people.?13.Which of the following may require.?14.Why does Peter have to

3、.?15.How does.differ from.?1.直接信息題題干定位法【例1】(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó),A片段)Holiday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holi-day scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.二、熟練運(yùn)用事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類

4、題目的常用解題方法Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.解析根據(jù)本部分中的最后一句話 “Advanc

5、e reservations required.”可知,參加這項(xiàng)游玩活動(dòng)需要提前預(yù)訂,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D【例2】A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suf-fered a serious allergic(過(guò)敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stoppe

6、d breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.2.細(xì)節(jié)排序題首尾排除法Debbie then took over with some more c

7、onventional chest compressions(按壓)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum

8、said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A.B.C.D.解析首先應(yīng)該是女兒Izzy學(xué)會(huì)了急救知識(shí)CPR,女兒Izzy開(kāi)始用腳丫踩爸爸的胸膛進(jìn)行急救是最后一步。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題查讀分析法【例3】(2018江蘇,A片段)The Metropolitan Muse

9、um of ArtAdmission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.解析事

10、實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干句意:如果一個(gè)11歲的女孩和她的在職父母參觀博物館,他們可能需要支付多少錢(qián)?根據(jù)文中Admission部分的$25.00 rec-ommended for adults(建議成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人帶一個(gè)12歲以下的孩子,孩子免費(fèi))可知,他們共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50。答案C4.間接信息題斷章取義法【例4】(2019課標(biāo)全國(guó),A片段)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen