新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納課件

1、必修三 unit 2 morals and virtuesPeriod 2 Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points必修三 unit 2 morals and virtues.知識(shí)體系圖解 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. adj.珍稀的;寶貴的2. n.結(jié)婚;婚姻3. n.大部分;大多數(shù)4. vi. & vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷5. vt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)6. n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)7. vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用8. vt. 拒絕接受;不錄用preciousmarriagemajoritycomplainrespond responsehirereject .知

2、識(shí)體系圖解 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. adj.珍稀的;9. n.拒絕接受;否決10. vt.任命;委派11. vt.選舉;推選12. n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選13. n.十年;十年期14. adv.在別處;去別處15. vt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于16. vt.發(fā)表(作品);出版rejectionappointelectelectiondecadeelsewheretendpublish9. n.拒絕接受;否決rejection17. n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;pl.儲(chǔ)蓄金;存款18. n.道德原則;法則;原則19. adj.被動(dòng)的;順從的20. adj.害怕的;對(duì)感到驚慌或恐懼的21. vt.驚嚇;使害

3、怕vi.受驚嚇22. adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的23. adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的24. vt.接替;取代;更換savingprinciplepassivescaredscaresharpenergeticreplace17. n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約;pl.儲(chǔ)蓄金;25.illustrate vt. 26.entrust vt. 27.tuition n. 28.fee n. 29.union n. 30.scholarship n.31.physician n. 32.colleague n. 33.clinic n. 34.faraway adj.35.staff

4、n. 36.retire vi.& vt. 37.kindergarten n. 38.insurance n. (舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖 委托;交付 (小組)教學(xué);講課專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi);報(bào)酬 協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)合會(huì);工會(huì) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 同事;同僚 診所;門診部 遙遠(yuǎn)的員工;全體職員 退休;退職;退出 學(xué)前班;幼兒園 保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè)25.illustrate vt. 重點(diǎn)短語 1.carry sb through sth 2.the majority plain about 4.tend to do sth 5.would rather do6.graduate from 7.

5、in need of8.play a key role in 9.hold an important position 10.be responsible for 11.treat.as. 12.show interest in 幫助某人渡過難關(guān) 大部分 抱怨 易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事 寧愿做 從畢業(yè)需要 在起關(guān)鍵作用 擔(dān)任重要的職位 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) 把看作是 對(duì)表現(xiàn)出興趣重點(diǎn)短語 1.carry sb through sth 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman

6、,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界,并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生?！驹~匯精講】carry sb through sth是固定搭配,意為“幫助某人渡過難關(guān)”。It was your help that carried me through the hard times.正是你的幫助使我度過了艱難時(shí)刻。重點(diǎn)詞匯【詞匯拓展】 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.他已學(xué)了足夠的德語來進(jìn)行會(huì)話。N

7、o matter what we do,we must carry out our duties.無論干什么工作,我們都應(yīng)履行自己的職責(zé)。【詞匯拓展】 He had learned enough G新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.18歲時(shí),她沒有像大多數(shù)女孩那樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路,而是選擇了

8、學(xué)醫(yī)?！驹~匯精講】majority是名詞,意為“大部分;大多數(shù)”。The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他們中的大多數(shù)在開始他們的課程前參加在線語言測(cè)試。The majority of people interviewed prefer juice to water.大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡喝果汁而不喜歡喝白開水。2.At age 18,instead of followi【詞匯拓展】 【詞匯拓展】 The doctors in the hospital are per

9、forming a major operation.這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生們?cè)谧鲆粋€(gè)重要的手術(shù)。My brother majored in two subjects in the university.我哥哥在大學(xué)主修兩門課程?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)the majority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)“the/a majority of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致。The doctors in the hospital ar【語境助記】Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while

10、the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.在那個(gè)城市只有少數(shù)人沒有汽車,但是乘坐地鐵上班的人占了大多數(shù)?！疚懽鳌縏he majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.The major reason is that TV can give them more amusement.大多數(shù)被采訪的人更喜歡看電視而不是聽廣播。主要原因是電視可以給他們更多的娛樂?！菊Z境助記】新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納3.“

11、Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.“為什么女孩子要學(xué)這么多?找一個(gè)好丈夫應(yīng)該是她們的最終目標(biāo)!”想到高額的學(xué)費(fèi),她的哥哥抱怨道。【詞匯精講】句中的complain是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“抱怨;發(fā)牢騷”,complain也可以作及物動(dòng)詞用,意義相同。The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.游客抱怨說

12、房間太臟了。She complained to me about his rudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗魯。3.“Why should girls learn so m【詞匯拓展】 【詞匯拓展】 新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納4.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答道,“我寧愿單身一輩子學(xué)習(xí)!”【詞匯精講】句中的respond是及物動(dòng)詞

13、,意為“回答;回復(fù)”,respond也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)”。He responded that he didnt want to see anyone.他回答說他不想見任何人。The teacher asked Tom a question,but he didnt respond.老師問了湯姆一個(gè)問題,可他沒回答。4.She responded,“Id rather st【詞匯拓展】 They are likely to respond positively to the farmers request for aid.他們可能會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)民的援助要求做出積極回應(yīng)。I sent

14、her several emails,but she didnt respond to any of them.我給她發(fā)了幾封郵件,但她一封也沒有回復(fù)?！驹~匯拓展】 They are likely to resp【微寫作】None of the students responded to her questions,that is to say,her question failed to get a response from any of the students.沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生回答她的問題,也就是說,她的問題沒有得到任何學(xué)生的回答?！疚懽鳌啃氯私谈咧杏⒄Z必修三-unit-2-morals

15、-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納5.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941年,林博士成為第一個(gè)被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國(guó)女性【詞匯精講】句中的appoint是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“任命;委派”。We must appoint a person to act as

16、 secretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書。The manager appointed him to receive the businessman.經(jīng)理指定他去接待那個(gè)商人。5.In 1941,Dr Lin became the fi【詞匯拓展】 Hes just been appointed as director of the publishing division.他剛被任命為出版事業(yè)部的主管。May I make an appointment for sometime early this afternoon?我能預(yù)約今天下午早些時(shí)候嗎?【詞匯拓展】 Hes just been a

17、ppointe【語境助記】Mr Brown and Professor Smith made an appointment to meet at 2 in the afternoon,but Professor Smith broke the appointment and didnt turn up at the appointed time.布朗先生和史密斯教授約定下午兩點(diǎn)見面,但史密斯教授違約,沒有在約定的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)?！疚懽鳌縃e has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the company.He wi

18、ll have an appointment with his first foreign customers tonight.他剛剛被任命為公司的出口經(jīng)理。今晚他將和他的第一批外國(guó)顧客有個(gè)約會(huì)?！菊Z境助記】新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納6.In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decad

19、es,she held many important positions.1954年,她當(dāng)選為第一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表,在隨后的幾十年里,她擔(dān)任了許多重要職務(wù)?！驹~匯精講】elect是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“選舉;推選”,其名詞形式是election。She was elected to parliament last year.她去年被選進(jìn)議會(huì)。We dont know which of them is going to be elected chairman.我們不知道他們中誰會(huì)當(dāng)選為主席。6.In 1954,she was elected to t【易混辨析】 elect指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律

20、,用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。choose含有運(yùn)用判斷力在一些人、物或行為方式中選出一個(gè)的意思。select側(cè)重于從許多不同種類中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)的挑剔態(tài)度。Theres not much to choose between them because they are almost the same.兩者之間沒有多大差別,沒有什么可挑選的。He selected a diamond ring as a birthday present for his wife.他挑選了一枚鉆石戒指作為妻子的生日禮物?！疽谆毂嫖觥?elect指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2

21、-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納7.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.她對(duì)照顧病人、出版關(guān)于婦女和兒童的醫(yī)學(xué)研究以及培訓(xùn)下一代醫(yī)生更感興趣?！驹~匯精講】tend在句中是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“照顧;照料”,tend還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“傾向;趨于”。Golf course must be carefully t

22、ended by a special staff of groundskeepers.高爾夫球場(chǎng)必須由專門的場(chǎng)地管理員精心養(yǎng)護(hù)。People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.人們傾向于認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題絕不會(huì)影響到他們。7.She was more interested in t【詞匯拓展】 Many people tend to be blind to the beauty around them.許多人易于對(duì)周圍的美視而不見。The English seasons and climate tend towards ext

23、remes.英國(guó)的季節(jié)與氣候是趨于極端的。【詞匯拓展】 Many people tend to be 【微寫作】The storm tends to hit our city,so we will observe its tendency closely.暴風(fēng)雨要襲擊我們的城市,所以我們將密切觀察它的動(dòng)向?！疚懽鳌啃氯私谈咧杏⒄Z必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納8.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond

24、to the questions.她在面試中非常害怕,以至于她完全忘記了她要如何回答這些問題。【詞匯精講】句中的scared是形容詞,意為“害怕的;對(duì)感到驚慌或恐懼的”。The boy was very scared when he heard the noise.那孩子聽到聲音非常驚恐。She began to feel angry as well as scared.她開始感到既生氣又害怕。8.She was so scared during the【詞匯拓展】 My brother always keeps calm and never scares when he meets what

25、ever urgency.我哥哥在任何緊急情況下都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜,從不會(huì)驚慌?！疚懽鳌縒hile I was walking along the street last night,I heard a scaring voice and felt very scared.昨晚我在街上走的時(shí)候,聽到一個(gè)可怕的聲音,我感到非常害怕?！驹~匯拓展】 My brother always keeps新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納9.The student union will hold a special meeting in Janua

26、ry to elect someone to replace the secretary.學(xué)生會(huì)將在一月舉行一次特殊會(huì)議,選舉一個(gè)人接替秘書?！驹~匯精講】句中的replace是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“接替;取代;更換”。The manager is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.經(jīng)理病了,我想知道誰將替他。Dont miss meals and replace them with snacks.不要不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心。9.The student union will hold 【詞匯拓展】 【詞匯拓展】 It would be d

27、ifficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個(gè)人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。They have replaced all the old computers with/by new ones.他們已經(jīng)把所有的舊電腦都換成新的了。It would be difficult to find 新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)句式1.To a person,nothing is more precious than their life.對(duì)一個(gè)

28、人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了【句式剖析】此處“nothing is more + (形容詞)比較級(jí) + than.”是一個(gè)常用句型,表示“沒有什么比更加”。To the old man,nothing is more important than money.對(duì)那個(gè)老人來說,沒有什么比錢更重要。To me,nothing is better than having you with me.對(duì)我來說,沒有什么比和你在一起更好的了。重點(diǎn)句式【句式拓展】 【句式拓展】 The English at that time was based more on German than the En

29、glish we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。Li Ming is no taller than his brother.李明和他弟弟一樣都不高。The English at that time was b新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2.Id rather stay single to study all my life!我寧愿單身一輩子來學(xué)習(xí)!【句式剖析】would rather意為“寧愿;寧可”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。I would rather hoe in t

30、he garden than run about on the playground.我寧愿在花園鋤草,也不愿在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上跑來跑去。I would rather remain poor than get money by dishonest means.我寧可安于貧窮,也不愿用不當(dāng)手段賺錢。2.Id rather stay single to st【句式拓展】 I think I would rather not commit myself to going with you.我想我不愿答應(yīng)跟你一起去。I would rather have my beloved mother than all

31、the precious stones under the sun.我寧可只要我摯愛的母親,而不要天下所有的寶石?！揪涫酵卣埂?I think I would rather 【溫馨提示】(1)使用would rather .than .句型時(shí)要注意平行結(jié)構(gòu),即than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組,如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)介詞短語等。(2)would rather+從句,意為“寧愿”,此時(shí)從句中要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式;表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成式。I would rather I hadnt met him yesterday.要是我昨天沒見著他就好了?！緶剀疤崾尽?

32、1)使用would rather .tha新人教高中英語必修三-unit-2-morals-and-virtues-Period-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.課文語篇填空When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old,she didnt follow the traditional path of marriage like the1(major) of girls;she chose to study medicine in Peking Union Medical College.She graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship and became

33、 the first woman ever to 2(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few years 3(late),she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US,4 she refused because she wanted to work for her motherland.課文語篇填空In 1941,Dr Lin became5 first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the