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1、.國(guó)際上最有最有影響力的反腐敗國(guó)際組織是“透明國(guó)際,2021年的最新數(shù)聽聞明丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜绲谝磺辶畤?guó)。在丹麥沒(méi)有腐敗的理念和文化。政府會(huì)大力對(duì)公民,公務(wù)員進(jìn)行清廉教育,丹麥那句“不要認(rèn)為你有什么特別,你和我們每一個(gè)人都相同的諺語(yǔ)就是相同的精神最好的講解。我們都知道丹麥?zhǔn)歉@試?guó)家,丹麥公民經(jīng)過(guò)交稅可以獲取免費(fèi)的教育,醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老金等社會(huì)福利。誠(chéng)然高額稅收幾乎到達(dá)個(gè)人收入的50%,但社會(huì)福利系統(tǒng)最大限度得減少了“生活型腐敗的可能性,也就是說(shuō),高福利大大壓縮了腐敗的邊緣收益。金錢的誘惑減少了,人們就更趨向于做他們感興趣的工作。中國(guó)是世界上最古老的文明之一。組成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的好多元素都起源于中國(guó)。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在

2、擁有世界上睜開最快的經(jīng)濟(jì),并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國(guó)還啟動(dòng)了壯心勃勃的太空探索方案,其中包括到2021年建成一個(gè)太空站。目前,中國(guó)是世界最大的出口國(guó)之一,并正在吸引大量外國(guó)投資。同時(shí),它也在外國(guó)投資數(shù)十億美元。2021年,中國(guó)超第二天本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。Chinaisoneofthemostancientcivilizationsacrosstheworld,fromwhichmanyelementsthatconstructthefoundationofthemodernworldarederived.NowChinahastheworldsfastestgrowingeconom

3、yandisexperiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Ithasalsolaunchedanambitiousspaceexplorationplan,includingthebuildingofaspacestationby2021.Currently,beingoneofthelargestexportersintheworld,ChinaisattractingmassiveforeigninvestmentMeanwhile,ithasinvestedbillionsofdollarsoverseasaswell.In2021,Chinasurpasse

4、dJapan,largesteconomicentityintheworld.為了促進(jìn)教育公正,中國(guó)已投入360億元,用于改造農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育(compulsoryeducation)。這些資本用于改進(jìn)授課設(shè)施、購(gòu)置書籍,使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資本還用購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫器材?,F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的少兒可以與沿海城市的少兒相同上音樂(lè)和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在又回到了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村校校就讀。Inordertopromoteeducationequity,Chinahasinvested36billionyuantoimprovetheeducationfac

5、ilitiesinruralareasandstrengthenruralcompulsoryeducationinthecentralandwesternregions.Thefundsisusedtobettertheschoolsteachingfacilitiesandpurchasebooks,fromwhichmorethan160,000middleandprimaryschoolshavegainedbenefits.Themoneyisalsospentonacquiringmusicalandpaintinginstruments.Nowadays,childreninru

6、ralandmountainousareascanhaveaccesstomusicanddrawinglessonsjustlikechildrenincoastalcities.Somestudentswhohadoncetransferredtourbanschoolsforbettereducationnowreturntothelocalruralschools.合用文檔.好多人喜歡中餐。在中國(guó),烹飪不但被視為一種技術(shù),而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又美麗。烹飪技藝和配料在中國(guó)各地差異很大。但好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn),總是要考慮到顏色、味道,口胃和營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)

7、。由于食品對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要,好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間獲取平衡,因其中餐既味美又健康。ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.Well-prepaiedChinesecuisineisbothtastyandgood-looking.TheculinaryskillsanddishingredientsvaryindifferentregionsofChina.However,goodChinesecuisinealwayssha

8、ressomethingincommon,thatis,thecolor,aroma,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforoneshealth,agoodchefisalwaystryingtostrikeabalanceamonggrain,meatandvegetables.ThatswhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.TheRoleofPhonesinStudyWhatthedrawingvividlydepictsisthatapupilaskshismotherwhyheisgoingtoschoolsincehisp

9、honealreadyknowseverything.Thepictureillustratesthatsomestudentsareoverdependentontheirphones,overlookingtheimportanceofpersonalstudy.However,asfarasIamconcerned,phonesplayanimportantbutnotindispensableroleinstudentslearning.Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephoneshavebroughtmuchconvenience,butwearenotsuppo

10、sedtorelyonthemtoomuchintheprocessofstudy.Inthefirstplace,weshouldhaveagoodcommandofknowledgeonourowntocopewithvarioussituationswithoutphonesathand.Inthesecondplace,itisourpersonalknowledgethatpromotesthedevelopmentofphones.Withouthumanintelligence,phoneswouldnotbeinvented.Allinall,over-dependenceon

11、phonesdoesmoreharmthangood.Therefore,weshouldproperlybalancetherelationshipbetweenphonesandstudy.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitmostfromourlearningprocess.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheinternetonlearningandthenexplai

12、nwhyeducationdoesntsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180合用文檔.words.TheImpactoftheInternetonLearningTheInternethasexertedgreatinfluenceonlearning,1.sothatanincreasingnumberofindividualsvalueitasatruththatobtaininginformationisequaltoeducation.However,asth

13、epicturewarnsus,educationinvolvesmorethansimplylearningtoobtaininformation.Frommyperspective,educationalsoincludesaidealthinkingandpracticalskillsratherthanamereaccumulationofinformationandknowledge.Foronething,criticalthinkingisessentialtoscientificprogress,contributingtoinnovationandtechnicaladvan

14、ces,justasConfuciuswarnedus,Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion.Foranother,2.itiscrucialtoapplywhatyouhavelearnedtopracticeandthatstheveryreasonwhyexceptionalscientistsaccomplishgreatachievementsintheirfields.Inaword,theInternetdoesprovidevaluableinformationforlearners,butpeopleshouldbefullyawar

15、eoftheessenceofeducationandattachimportancetocultivatingtheircharacteranddevelopingtheirabilityinsteadofjustgivingprioritytodependenceontheInternet.Thus,onlybyemphasizinginnovationcaneducationbecompletelyfulfilledinpractice.中國(guó)結(jié)(theChineseknot)最初是由手工藝人創(chuàng)立的,經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn).已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代,人們用它來(lái)記錄事件,但現(xiàn)在

16、主要用于裝飾的目的?!敖Y(jié)在中文里意味著愛(ài)情、婚姻和聚會(huì)。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品懇求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝(handicraft)代代相傳,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡送。TheChineseknot,originallyinventedbythecraftsmen,hasbecomeanelegantandcolorfulartandcraftoverhundredsofyearsimprovement.Inancienttimes,itwasusedtorecordevents,butnowadaysitismainlyfunctioningasdecorations.

17、Knotsignifieslove,marriageandreunioninChinese.Oftenusedasgiftexchangesordecorations,theChineseknotisbelievedtobringgoodluckaswellaswardoffevilspirits.Thehandicrafthasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotherandnowisgainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowr

18、iteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthemobile合用文檔.phoneinpeopleslifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.OntheOveruseoftheMobilePhoneAsisshowninthepicture,havingamobilephoneinhandandatthereadyisthedefault

19、modewhilewalkingonthestreets.Whatthiscartoonsymbolicallyrevealsisthatpeoplenowadays,especiallyyoungpeople,aregrowingincreasinglydependentontheirmobilephones.Itistruethatthemobilephonehasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeopleslife.1.However,justasisillustratedinthepicture,theoveruseofitmayleadtoseveralbadco

20、nsequences.Iobeginwith,thereisevidencethatlong-termexposuretoelectromagneticradiationmaytriggermanyhealthproblems,suchasinsomnia,headachesandevencancers.2.Inaddition,whenpeopleimmersethemselvesinthemobilephone,theytendtopaylessattentiontotheirsurroundings,posinganimmediatethreattotheirlife,healthand

21、property.Lastbutnotleast,excessiveuseofmobilephonesmeansmuchlesschanceofface-to-faceinteractionswiththepeoplewhopopulatetheirreallives.Inconclusion,whilemobilephoneshavecontributedalottomakingourlifemoreconvenient,weshouldusethemappropriatelyandrationally.你要茶還是要咖啡?是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題,好多西方人會(huì)選咖啡,而中國(guó)人那么會(huì)選茶。相傳,

22、中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶,并用來(lái)治病。在明清(theMingandQingDynasties)時(shí)期,茶社遍布全國(guó)。品茶在6世紀(jì)傳到日本,但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美?,F(xiàn)在,茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國(guó)的民族飲品,也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成局部。Thisiswhatdinersoftenhavebeenasked,Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?ManyWesternersfavourcoffeewhiletheChinesetendtochoosetea.TraditionhasitthatanancientChineseemperor

23、discoveredtheteafivethousandyearsagoandusedittotreatillnesses.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,teahousesspreadalloverChina.TeadrinkingwasintroducedtoJapaninthe6thcenturywhileitwasnotintroducedintoEuropeorAmericauntilthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.Itisnotonl

24、yakindofChinesenationaldrink,butalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.合用文檔.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunica

25、tioncanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.ElectronicCommunicationCannotReplaceFace-to-FaceContactThepictureaboveisavividdescriptionofaphenomenonthatcommunicationbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsisusuallythroughtheInternet.AlthoughtheInternethaschangedthewayso

26、fcommunication,Idonotthinkthatelectioniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.1.Firstly,face-to-facecontactismuchbetterthanelectroniccommunicationintermsofenhancingparent-childrelationship,fortheformercanbetterguaranteehonestyofthecommunication.Secondly,face-to-facecontactcanmakepeopleconcentra

27、teonwhattheyaretalkingabout.Sopeoplecanthinkabouttheproblemsseriously.Lastbutnotleast,face-to-facecontactcaneliminatedistrustbetweenparentsandchildrenbecausebothsideswillnotbesuspiciousaboutothersintentionsiftheycantalkwitheachotherinsuchadirectway.Tosumup,theInternethasgreatlyinfluencedthewaysofcom

28、munication,butitcanneverreplaceface-to-facecontact.越多的中國(guó)年輕人正對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣,這是近來(lái)幾年來(lái)的新趨向。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加,可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和研究外面世界的好奇心。隨著旅游多了,年輕人在大城市和出名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了,他們反而更為荒僻的地方所吸引,有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅游。近來(lái)檢查顯示,好多年輕人想要經(jīng)過(guò)旅化、豐富知識(shí)、拓寬視野。MoreandmoreChineseyoungpeoplearegaininginterestintourism,whichisanewtrendrecently.Therisingnumbero

29、fyoungtouristscanbeattributedtotheirrapidlyincreasingincomeandthecuriosityofexploringtheoutsideworld.Withtheincreaseoftraveling,youngpeoplespendlesstimeinbigcitiesandmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentculture,enrichknowledgeandexpandtheirhorizonviatraveling.合用文檔.TheClassmateWhoHasInfluencedMeMo

30、stinCollegeClassmatesplayanessentialroleinourlife.Whenitcomestotheclassmatewhohasinfluencedmemostincollege,undoubtedly.ZhaoLeiistheonewhocomestomymindfirst.ZhaoLeiismyroommateandmybestfriend.ThereasonswhyIdeemthatZhaoLeihasinfluencedmemostareasfollows:firstly,onecanalwaysfindasmileonhisfacewhichnoto

31、nlyreflectshispleasantandoptimisticcharacterbutalsogivesothersagoodimpression.ThisiswhatIneedtolearnfromZhaoLeifirst.Secondly,ZhaoLeiisdiligent.Hedoeswellinallhissubjects.However,heisnobookworm.Hejoinssocietiessuchasbasketballclubandpoetrysociety.Heneverplayscomputergames,andonlyspendstime-andenergy

32、onthingsthatareconducivetopersonaldevelopment.Thirdly,ZhaoLeiisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ineversawhimturnadeafeartoothersrequestforhelp.ThankstoZhaoLei,Ihavelearnedtheimportanceofoptimism,diligenceandkindness,theindispensablevirtuesinlife.ACoursethatHasImpressedMeMostinCollegeDuringmycollegelife,there

33、weresomanyfantasticcoursesimpressingmedeeply.AmongthemthecoursewhichimpressedmemostisFundamentalsofLawgivenbyProfessorLinXuezheng.AtfirstIwasnotveryinterestedinthecourse.Astimegoeson,thecourseandProfessorLinslectureattractedmegreatly.Firstly,inthiscourse,forthefirsttimeinmylifedidIrealizethatlawisre

34、latedcloselyloeveryoneslife.1gettoknowthatpeopleneedtoknowlawtoturnourcountryalegalsociety,andthateveryoneneedtheweaponoflawtoprotecthislawfulrightsandinterests.Secondly,inhiswonderfullecturesProfessorLincitedmanyvividexampleswhichhavereallyhappenedsothatwenotonlygraspedknowledgebutalsolearnhowtoana

35、lyzeandsettlethemattersbylaw.Itwasinthiscoursethatwecultivatedlegalconsciousness.Overall,thiscourseexertedgreatinfluenceonmeandmylife.Ibelieveitwillstillhavefar-reachingeffectsonmeinthedaystocome.ACampusActivitythatBenefitedMeMost合用文檔.Universityprovidesmanyinterestingactivitiestoenrichourlifeoncampu

36、s.Inthepasttwoyears,Iattendedacoupleofstudentsocietiessuchasmountain-climbingclubandliteraturesociety.ThemostbeneficialactivityIparticipatedisattendingEnglishComer.First,attendingEnglishComeroffersagreatopportunitytodrawmyattentionawayfrombusystudiessothat1canrelax,sincetheComerisheldinasquare.Asaco

37、llegestudent,mostofmytimeiskilledintheclassroomandlibrary.AttheCorner,IcantalkinEnglishwithmypeersontopicsofourinterest,soitsarelaxationintediousschoollife.Second,joiningEnglishCornersignificantlyimprovedmyoralEnglishaswellasEnglishlisteningcomprehension.ItsthemostefficientwayformetopracticespokenEn

38、glishbecausemineisfarbetternowthanbefore.Third,itisaterrificwayofsocializing.Icangettoknowunacquaintedstudents,andmakefriendswiththem.Therefore,itissafetoconcludethat,attendingEnglishCornerhasbenefitedmemostamongcampusactivities.中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界睜開最快的,2021年,中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民,而且人數(shù)還在迅速增加。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重要的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民常常

39、不相同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)質(zhì)需要的驅(qū)遣,用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅途或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),所以更廣泛的使用室等等。TheInternetcommunityinChinadevelopsfastestintheworld.Chinahasabout420millionnetizensin2021,andthenumberisstillgrowingrapidly.TheincreasingpopularityofInternethasproducedasignificantsocialchangc.TheChinesenetizensa

40、reoftendifferentfromtheAmericannetizens.Drivenbypracticalneeds,AmericannetizensoftenusetheInternettosendemails,buyandsellgoods,doresearch,plantripsorpayforthebills.WhileChinesenetizensusetheInternetmoreoutofsocialreasons,therefore,theInternetismorewidelyusedinforums,blogs,chatrooms,andsoon.ATourtoMo

41、untTaiIamdelightedtolearnthatmyforeignfriend,Bill,isgoingtotakevacationinmyhometown.ForthesakeofhishospitalityIenjoyedinEngland,Iwillshowhimaroundthelandscape,amongwhichMountTaiisunquestionablyonthetop合用文檔.ofmylist.Centuriesago,atthesummitofthemountain,Confuciusexclaimedthattheworldwassmall;inmodern

42、times,everyoneisboundtoappreciateitsspectacularityandsacredness.MountTaiismorethanamountain;itisaplacewhichsymbolizeshopeandauspiciousness,embodyingprofoundculture.Furthermore,MountTaiisconsideredtobesacredtothepointwherealmosteveryancientChineseemperorcameheretomakeofferingstoHeavenandEarth,praying

43、foraprosperouscountryandapeacefullivingenvironment.VisitingMountTaiismorethanamountainclimbingexcursion,butahands-onengagementinancientcultureandcontemporaryprosperity.Thus,Iassureyouthatyouwilllikethiswonderfulexperience.中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步睜開核能,由于核電目前只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比率在所有核國(guó)家中居第位,幾乎是最低的。2021年3月日本核電站事故后,中國(guó)的核能開發(fā)停了下來(lái),中

44、止審批新的核電站,并睜開全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2021年10月,審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn),發(fā)生核事故的可能性完好可以降到最低程度。換句話說(shuō),核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的Chinashouldfurtherdevelopnuclearenergy,becausenuclearpowercurrentlyaccountsforonly2%ofitstotalgeneratingcapacity.Theproportionranksthe30thamongallcountriespossessingnuclearenergy,whichisalmostthelowest.China

45、snuclearpowerdevelopmentstoppedafterthenuclearpowerstationaccidentinJapaninMarch,2021.Theapprovalofnewnuclearpowerplantswassuspended,andthenationwidenuclearenergysafetyinspectionstarted.ItwasntuntilOctober,2021wasexamineandapprovalrestoredcautiously.Withtheimprovementoftechnologyandsafetymeasures,thepossibilityofnuclearaccidentscandefinitelybeminimized.Inotherwords,thenuclearenergycanbeexploitedandut

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