四川省綿陽市實驗高級中學西校區(qū)2023年高二英語月考試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽市實驗高級中學西校區(qū)2023年高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Every spring, Mexico Gulf turtles _ and bury their eggs in the warm and soft sand of the Boggend Beach. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. lift參考答案：B2. The new job created this month wont take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent eco

2、nomic crisis.A. regardless of B. let aloneC. apart from D. such as參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. regardless of不管；B. let alone更不用說；C. apart from除了； D. such as諸如。句意：本月新增的就業(yè)崗位不會吸納新的求職者，更不用說雇傭在最近的經(jīng)濟危機中失去工作的數(shù)百萬人了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“更不用說”，故B項正確。3. The machine has been used many years_ it doesnt work well occasionallyAThat

3、s because BIts no wonder thatCTheres no doubt if DIts unlikely that參考答案：B4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 參考答案：A略5. The medicine wont cure herit _stops the pain.Ahardly Bmerely Clikely Dba

4、rely參考答案：B6. We_hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclub_. A.accepted;insteadof B.disagreed;instead C.rejected;instead D.agreed;insteadof參考答案：C略7. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered參考答案：B8. To the great

5、_ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. relief D. surprise參考答案：C9. Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A. accelerat

6、e加速，促進；B. innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C. differentiate 區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D. compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來創(chuàng)立新的教學模式來開發(fā)學生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.10. _ is known to us all is that Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.A. It B. As C. What D. That參考答案：C11. The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_ the service.A. aboutB. ofC. overD.

7、 at參考答案：B12. Lucy has got into a situation in her study_ she finds it hard to go further.A. that B. where C. which D. at which參考答案：B13. Can you see the Jinsha Museum from _ you are standing?Yes，and its really well designed.Awhere Bwhich Cthe place Dhere 參考答案：A略14. By the time Alice returned home fro

8、m America, her son _ from university.A. had graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduated 參考答案：A15. Some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth.A. cautious B. special C. particular D. curious參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year m

9、y mother_41_from stroke（中風）and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no_42_what I could do to help her to relieve her_43_.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I_44_a precious watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I

10、could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt_45_about the loss.There have been many_46_like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _47_I read If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie.When the wise man is handed a lemon,

11、he says,What_48_can I get from this?How can I_49_my situation?How can I turn this lemon into a lemonadehe wrote.I suddenly_50_that life is full of ups and downs,so I need to stay_51_all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things_52_.When my mother was fighting for_53_,I

12、 should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of_54_and crying.Several weeks ago,I took part in a campus singing competition.I didnt_54_a prize.If I had not_56_that article,I would definitely have felt_57_again.But instead,I smiled after the competition.I was happy

13、 that at least I had got some stage_58_.Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns（刺）as well,but these thorns help us become_59_and strong. When life_60_us a lemon,lets try to make a lemonade.41.A.resulted B.suffered C.survived D.escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43.A.pain B.anxiety C fe

14、ar D.pressure44.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost45.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible46.A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties47.A.when B.until C.though D.since48.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge49.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid50.A.realized B.thought C.discovered

15、 D.predicated51.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive52.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically53.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness54.A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.regretting55.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse56.A.figured out B.written down C.found out D.come across57.A.embarr

16、assed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned58.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever60.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends參考答案：41-45 BCADD 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DBABC 56-60 DBBAC三、 閱讀理解17. Science has a lot of uses. It can reveal (揭示) laws of nature, cure diseases, ma

17、ke bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation (誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal, The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in

18、a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has s

19、cience revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of subjects. Because of this, you might expect the book to cover a variety of facts. But Brooks has structured

20、 his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear abo

21、ut the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brookss story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, so

22、me chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brookss attempt to t

23、ranslate his tale into science.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。 (1)The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to _. A、show the value of Brookss new bookB、show where science can be appliedC、remind the reader of the importance of scienceD、explain why many writers use

24、 science in their works(2)According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book? A、Its clear writing.B、Its convincing points.C、Its strong characters.D、Its strong basis.(3)What is the authors general attitude towards the book? A、Cautious.B、Critical.C、Contradictory(矛盾的).D、Sup

25、portive.參考答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B 本文是一篇議論文。文章先列舉出科學的許多功能，接著指出科學有巨大的誘惑力，以致許多作家抵擋不住這種誘惑，在文學作品中運用到科學。并以Brooks的新書The social animal為例，批判地分析這本書的優(yōu)勢和不足。（1）D 推理判斷題。首段第一、二句首先列舉出科學的許多功能，接著指出科學有巨大的誘惑力，以致許多作家抵擋不住這種誘惑，在文學作品中運用到科學。故選D項。（2）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand o

26、ut above the rest. I enjoyed, ”可知，作者認為寫作思路清晰是這本書的一大優(yōu)勢。故選A項。（3）B 推理判斷題。最后一段中的鏈接詞“while”之前是這本書的優(yōu)勢，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者對這部書持批判的態(tài)度。故選B項?！军c評】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推

27、斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題?！拘☆}2】A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, ”可知，作者認為寫作思路清晰是這本書的一大優(yōu)勢。故選A項。 18. Karen, one of my co-workers, complained about her apartment every day. One day I asked her why she didnt look for another apart

28、ment. It seemed like an easy solution to me. Karens reply to this was, “I will look for another apartment when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. He had a love for photography and was currently taking a two-year course to obtain his certificate. Every night he complained about his work.

29、I asked him why he didnt finish his course and start a small business doing photography on the weekends. His reply was, “If only I had more time to finish my course. When I finish my course I will start a business.”Harry worked for a company that allowed early retirement. He had both the years of se

30、rvice and his age, which allowed him to retire, but at a reduced pension. He was having difficulty coping with all the changes that were being made in his work. I was worried about the stress of his job and the effects it was having on his health. “Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you h

31、ave always wanted to do?” I asked. Harrys reply to my question was, “If only I was older then I would get my full pension.” “But Harry, you have your house paid off. You have no bills, and the kids are grown up. You can sell your house and get a smaller one. Its really not worth your health, is it?

32、Harry then said, “When the summer comes, maybe I will.”Now a year later, Karen is still living in the apartment she hates! Sam is still complaining about his job! Harry is still working and his health is not what it used to be! These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have taken action to reduce. But all of them defeated themselves by thinking “if” or “when”. Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you are in a stressful situation and you find yourself saying or thinking “if or when”, remember the sayin