四川省綿陽(yáng)市新德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市新德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. was held B. will be held C. has been held D. is being held參考答案：A略2. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken參考答案：D3. On seeing

2、her, I _ her at once though we havent seen each other for a long time.A. notice B. knew C. realized D. recognized參考答案：D4. The authors purpose in telling this story is to .A. point out dogs can also be good workersB. praise the dogs contribution to the northC. show how dogs learn to adapt to a new li

3、feD. accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs參考答案：C【詳解】推理判斷題。野性的呼喚一文中，描繪了一只傳奇的狗-巴克的成長(zhǎng)歷程。為了生存，Buck 靠著自己的智慧和能力，如何從一條馴化的南方寵物狗發(fā)展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蠻狀態(tài)的過(guò)程。他有著極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力，他能很快的認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境的改變以及人們信條的變化并及時(shí)作出反應(yīng)。在此過(guò)程中巴克表現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性正是文章的主題。由此可知，作者講這個(gè)故事的目的是為了展示狗是如何學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的生活。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。5. Everybody has _ to play _ our enviro

4、nment.A. a part ; to protect B. a role ; in protecting C. part ; in protecting D. a role ；to protect參考答案：B6. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once. A:be;should be operated B:was;be operatedC:be;was operated D:was;was operated參考答案：B7. He has got lung cancer _ smoki

5、ng twenty cigarettes a day. A. so B. as a result C. as a result of D. so that參考答案：C 8. The student_ from the training so much that he was_ the first prize in the event.A. benefited；benefited B. awarded；awardedC. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded參考答案：D9. _that Tom got inside the room to see what

6、 was going on.ASo strangely did he feel BSo strangely he feltCSo strange did he feel DSo strange he felt參考答案：C10. General Russel commanded the soliders _ him if anything seemed to be wrong.A. be reported B. to report C. to be reporting D. reporting參考答案：B11. _cleaning the yard and making up the beds

7、for the old, we also read newspapers for them and have chats with them. A. Except for B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Instead of參考答案：B12. Is this book familiar _ you? Sure. I am also familiar _ its writer.A. to; toB. with; with C. to; with D. with; to參考答案：C略13. Wouldnt you get bored with the same _

8、year after year teaching the same things to kids?I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is most interesting.A. trickB. ceremonyC. originD. routine參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。trick詭計(jì)，把戲，訣竅；ceremony典禮，儀式；origin起源；routine慣例，常規(guī)，一成不變。句意：年復(fù)一年地教給孩子們同樣的東西，難道你不厭煩這種一成不變的行為嗎？ 我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不像坐辦公室那樣無(wú)趣。教

9、學(xué)是最有趣的。D選項(xiàng)正確。14. Only one of the places is _.A. worth to visit B. worth visiting C. worthy of visiting D. worth being visited 參考答案：B15. Your are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps參考答案：A略16. Dont_ me in stealing magazines from the reading room

10、.A. instructB. insist C. involveD. institute參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá) （共35分）假設(shè)你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見。請(qǐng)你給她回一封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問題的見解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 健康比漂亮更重要；2. 學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過(guò)于注重外貌和別人的看法；3. 可通過(guò)多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣；4. 健康的心態(tài)也很重要。注意：1. 短文必須包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 詞數(shù)：120左右；3. 參考詞匯：state of mind 心態(tài)Dear Xi

11、ao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Xiao Wang: I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you want to lose weight by dieting . It is only natural that young girls at your age hop

12、e to look beautiful. However, in my opinion ,health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second . So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, its a good idea to do it by gettin

13、g more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits .The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter. You

14、rs, Li hua三、 閱讀理解18. Everybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture.From data collected，it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep，on average，are sporting events，time changes，and holidays.Around the world，people change sle

15、ep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight-saving time（夏令時(shí)間）. Russians，for example，began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to“winter time”starting on October 26.Russias other late nights and early mornings generally cor

16、respond（相一致）to public holidays. On New Years Eve，Russians have the worlds latest bedtime，hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.Russians also get up an hour later on International Womens Day，the day for treating and celebrating female s.Similarly，Americans late nights，late mornings，and longest sleep fa

17、ll on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-

18、hour later to watch it，and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights，the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing，though，compared to Germans，Italians，and the French，who stayed up around an hour and a half la

19、ter on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns；in some of these nations，its likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the avera

20、ge person. Even if thats the case，the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings（明顯改變）in our sleep levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing？1. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?A. They dont fall asleep u

21、ntil very late.B. They dont sleep much on weekends.C. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.D. They get less sleep on public holidays.2. The underlined word“deprivation”in the last paragraph but one means _.A. depressionB. lossC. observationD. trouble3. What is the most probable reason for some ri

22、ch people to use a tool to record their sleep patterns?A. They have trouble falling asleep.B. They are involved in sleep research.C. They want to get more sleep.D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Sleeplessness does harm to peoples health

23、.B. It is important to study our sleep patterns.C. Few people really know the importance of sleep.D. Average people probably sleep more than the rich.參考答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看，我們的睡眠時(shí)間、體育賽事、假期等因素都會(huì)讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒人意識(shí)到睡眠對(duì)我們是多么的重要?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Russias

24、 other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Years Eve, Russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”(在公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間，大約凌晨3點(diǎn)30分睡覺。)可知，俄羅斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（他們?cè)诠布偃账咻^少）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“

25、The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接著講述世界杯期間，英國(guó)人比平常晚睡半小時(shí)但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯賽時(shí)，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英國(guó)人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此處stayed up a half-hour later to

26、 watch it, woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中的“. not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the averag

27、e person.”可知，使用這種裝置就是為了比一般人睡的多點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（想有充足的睡眠）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even if thats the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”（盡管如此，上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。如果我們當(dāng)中最有健康意識(shí)的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動(dòng)，那么我們其余的人會(huì)失去多少睡眠呢？）可推斷出，很少有