四川省綿陽(yáng)市石安中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市石安中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hardly _ the house when he was caught.A. the thief had entered B. entered the thiefC. had the thief entered D. was the thief entering參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一進(jìn)房子就被抓住了。Hardlywhen.為固定搭配，意為“一.就.”，此句型一般主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果半否定詞hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。因此只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。2. In order to impro

2、ve English, _.A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father參考答案：B3. The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, made Andy annoyed Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhich參考答案：D4

3、. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 參考答案：B 解析：賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，故選that，無(wú)詞義，不作成分。 5. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why參

4、考答案：B6. It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good good B. well better C. better better D. better good參考答案：C解析：本句為復(fù)合句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to spend 。rather than是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與其說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)”。其句意為：與其把錢花在讓人康復(fù)

5、上，倒不如將錢花在通過(guò)提升健康的生活來(lái)預(yù)防疾病。9. Some media disclose some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. abandonC. quit D. abuse參考答案：D8. Weve only got this small bookcasewill that do?No. _I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.A. What

6、 B. Where C. That D. Which參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：-我們只有一個(gè)小書箱，行嗎？-不，我剛才尋找的是更大更壯的東西。題干中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第二個(gè)was，I was looking for應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)從句，for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。故選A。9. - I saw John and her girlfriend Jane in the museum yesterday afternoon!- You them! John was giving a lecture right here in this room the w

7、hole afternoon. Amustnt have seen Bmight not have seen Cshouldnt have seen Dcouldnt have seen參考答案：D10. The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _suffered severer damage.A. have had B. would have C.could have had D.should have 參考答案：B11. 2010 is a special

8、 year,_, I believe, that will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.A. one B. it C. the one D. what參考答案：A12. He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but _ he couldnt find the way this time. A. anyhow B. somehow C. somewhat D. sometime參考答案：B13. Do you remember _ reference book our

9、 teacher referred to yesterday? Ive bought _. A. the, itB. a, itC. a, oneD. the, one 參考答案：D14. Should another world war break out, what would _ human beings?A. happen B. become C. become of D. happen as 參考答案：C15. The volcano erupted violently ,yet the village at the foot of it should _.A.come throug

10、h B.go through C.get through D.pass through參考答案：A.16. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation Ahe wrote Bwas written Cdid he write Dhad been written參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，給?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件，以“My Spring Festival Without Fireworks”為題，介紹你和家人過(guò)2018年春節(jié)的全過(guò)程。注

11、意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：廟會(huì) temple fair （試題版權(quán)：百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）_參考答案：My Spring Festival Without FireworksBefore the Chinese Spring Festival, a notice was posted on Beijing TV, calling upon the citizens of Beijing not to set off fire crackers for the sake of the improvement of air quality. The ban on fireworks was h

12、ighly recognized by my family.Although there were no fireworks, the festival atmosphere wasnt lighter. United with my grandparents on the Eve of the festival, we took our time to have our big meal, enjoying the Spring Festival gala without the interruption of the noise of the firecrackers. On the fe

13、stival, together with my family, I visited different temple fairs, where 汪 lot of Chinese traditional performances were on show. I was so amazed by a lion dance with four lions standing on a small ball that I couldnt help taking pictures. But what attracted me most in the temple fairs was the foods

14、from all over China.After the festival, it was surprised that every citizen received a letter of thanks from the government for what we had done during the festival. Without fireworks, the air pollution, as well as the number of fire cases, was greatly reduced. I am proud to be one of the citizens a

15、nd believe that one small change made by everyone can contribute to making a better city.本文屬于圖畫作文。圖畫作文的寫作要領(lǐng)：1、根據(jù)提示，準(zhǔn)確審題。要注意文體，人物和時(shí)態(tài)。2、認(rèn)真讀圖，把握情境，進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換。從整體上把握所呈現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容，圍繞特定的主題合理想象。然后將圖畫所傳達(dá)的信息以文字的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，并對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)換后的內(nèi)容重新組合，確定主要內(nèi)容。 3、發(fā)表感想。圍繞主題展開(kāi)合理的想象，發(fā)表自己的聯(lián)想或感想。4、確定段落，擬好提綱，斟酌詞句，組句成文。亮點(diǎn)：本文要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清楚，以時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)全文，

16、能緊扣圖片要點(diǎn)，上下文連貫。在表達(dá)句式上，既有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)又用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)靈活多變。既簡(jiǎn)單句又有并列句，還有大量的復(fù)合句，如定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞從句，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂梅侵^語(yǔ)，句式靈活生動(dòng)而豐富多彩。文章中大量地運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)詞匯，從而增加文章的可讀性。第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地提出春節(jié)前北京禁放煙花爆竹的禁令。在這一段中運(yùn)用了由before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)（calling upon the citizens of Beijing not to set off fire crackers）第二段中指出雖沒(méi)有煙花但節(jié)日氣氛一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有少。在本段中講述了春節(jié)期間和家人過(guò)2018年春節(jié)的全過(guò)程。本段

17、中的句式最為復(fù)雜。文中運(yùn)用了由although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（United with my grandparents on the Eve of the festival, weenjoying the Spring Festival），where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（, where lot of Chinese traditional performances were on show），sothat的常用句型；主語(yǔ)從句（what attracted me most in the temple fairs was the foods from all over China）最

18、后一段敘述了節(jié)日過(guò)后人們對(duì)此的反映。在本段中運(yùn)用了常用句式（, it was surprised that從句）和賓語(yǔ)從句（for what we had done during the festival）及復(fù)雜句（I am proud to be one of the citizens and believe that one small change made by everyone can contribute to making a better city.）。三、 閱讀理解18. There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You dont

19、 usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and t

20、hen send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid cou

21、ld power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and

22、pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature

23、 Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（溫度計(jì)）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（縮小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can us