組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)圖片考試課件

1、血管內(nèi)皮 Endothelium主講人：血管內(nèi)皮 Endothelium主講人：小腸 small intestine杯狀細(xì)胞 goblet cells，紋狀緣 striated border小腸 small intestine氣管 trachea 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium纖毛cilia，杯狀細(xì)胞goblet cells, 基膜basemant membrane 氣管 trachea 掌皮 palmar skin角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

2、 角質(zhì)層 stratum corneum， 真皮乳頭 papillary掌皮 palmar skin未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium 食管 esophagus未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized strati膀胱 urinary bladder變移上皮Transitional epithelium蓋細(xì)胞facet cell蓋細(xì)胞facet cell膀胱 urinary bladder變移上皮蓋細(xì)胞facet纖毛電鏡像 橫切面纖毛掃描電鏡像 纖毛 纖毛cilia纖毛電鏡像 橫切面纖毛掃描電鏡像 纖毛cilia連

3、接復(fù)合體Junctional complex緊密連接 tight junction中間連接intermediate junction 橋粒 desmosome 縫隙連接 gap junction連接復(fù)合體緊密連接 tight junction彈性纖維elastic fiber膠原纖維Collagenous fiber巨噬細(xì)胞macrophage彈性纖維elastic fiber膠原纖維巨噬細(xì)胞macro漿細(xì)胞Plasma cellN: Nucleus漿細(xì)胞N: Nucleus脂肪細(xì)胞fat cells脂肪細(xì)胞fat cells中性粒細(xì)胞Neutrophilic granulocytes紅細(xì)胞e

4、rythrocyte中性粒細(xì)胞紅細(xì)胞1紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 2中性粒細(xì)胞Neutrophil5 嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴細(xì)胞 lymphocyte1紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 2中性粒細(xì)胞N1紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 6單核細(xì)胞monocyte8 9淋巴細(xì)胞lymphocyte 10血小板 blood platelet1紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 6單核細(xì)胞monocyte透明軟骨hyaline cartilage 軟骨陷窩cartilage lacuna， 軟骨膜perichondriumIsogenoous group透明軟骨hy

5、aline cartilage Isogenoo軟骨內(nèi)成骨Endochondralossification軟骨儲備區(qū)Cartilage reserving zone同源細(xì)胞群Isogenoous group軟骨增生區(qū)Cartilage proliferating zone軟骨鈣化區(qū)Cartilage calcifying zone成骨區(qū)Ossification zone軟骨內(nèi)成骨軟骨儲備區(qū)同源細(xì)胞群Isogenoous grou穿通管perforating zone中央管Central canal骨陷窩bone lacuna穿通管perforating zone中央管骨陷窩bone 骨陷窩(綠

6、)bone lacuna(green)骨小管(藍(lán))bone canaliculus 骨細(xì)胞和骨陷窩（綠）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨細(xì)胞（藍(lán)）osteoblast (blue)骨陷窩(綠)bone lacuna(green)骨細(xì)胞和骨陷骨骼肌纖維 skeleton fibers骨骼肌纖維 skeleton fibers骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu) ultrastructure of skeleton fiber肌 節(jié)sarcomere暗 (A) 帶Dark band明 (I) 帶Light bandH 帶H bandM 線Z lineZ 線Z line骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu)

7、ultrastructure of skel閏盤Intercalated disk心肌 cardiac muscle閏盤心肌 cardiac muscle尼氏體Nisslbody 軸突axon 樹突dendriteneuron尼氏體Nisslbody 軸突axon 樹突dendrit突 觸synapse 突觸小體synaptosome 突觸電鏡像 突觸前膜presynaptic membrane突 觸synapse 突觸小體synaptosome 突觸郎飛氏結(jié)Ranvier node 施萬細(xì)胞 Schwann cell有髓神經(jīng)纖維Myelinated nerve fiber神經(jīng)外膜軸突 axo

8、n郎飛氏結(jié)Ranvier node有髓神經(jīng)纖維神經(jīng)外膜軸突 觸覺小體Tactile corpuscle觸覺小體環(huán)層小體lamellar corpuscle環(huán)層小體lamellar corpuscle運(yùn)動終板motor end plate運(yùn)動終板motor end plate連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管continuous capillary內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞endothelial cell吞飲小泡Pinocytotic vesicle連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管continuous capillary內(nèi)皮細(xì)肝血竇liver sinusoid內(nèi)皮endothelium間隙p

9、ore竇周隙space of Dissel肝細(xì)胞肝血竇liver sinusoid內(nèi)皮endothelium小動,靜脈Small veinSmall artery小動,靜脈Small veinSmall artery被膜capsule胸腺皮質(zhì)Thymic cortex胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla胸腺 thymus被膜capsule胸腺皮質(zhì)胸腺髓質(zhì)胸腺 thymus胸腺小體Thymic corpuscle胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla胸腺上皮CEpithelial cell胸腺小體胸腺髓質(zhì)胸腺上皮C淋巴結(jié) Lymph node （HE）2淋巴結(jié)門5髓質(zhì)Medulla 4皮質(zhì)cort

10、ex1被膜capsule3小梁trabecula6次級淋巴小結(jié)Secondary lymph nodule淋巴結(jié) Lymph node （HE）2淋巴結(jié)門5髓質(zhì)4皮質(zhì)脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小體Splenic corpuscle動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小體動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath白髓 white pulp脾小體Splenic corpuscle邊緣區(qū)Marginal area紅髓Red pulp脾索Splenic

11、 cord脾竇Splenic sinus脾 spleen動脈周圍淋巴鞘白髓 white pulp脾小體邊緣區(qū)紅髓脾索甲狀腺濾泡上皮 follicular epithelium 單層立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium甲狀腺 thymus膠質(zhì)colloid濾泡旁細(xì)胞parafollicular cell腺濾泡上皮細(xì)胞 follicular epithelial cell甲狀腺濾泡上皮 follicular epithelium被膜 capsule球狀帶 zona glomerulosa束狀帶zona fasciculata網(wǎng)狀帶Zona reticularis腎上腺ad

12、renal gland被膜 capsule球狀帶 zona glomerulosa遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars distalis中間部Pars intermedia神經(jīng)部Pars nervosa垂體 pituitary gland遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部中間部神經(jīng)部垂體 pituitary gland嗜酸性細(xì)胞Acidophil cell嗜堿性細(xì)胞Basophil cell嫌色細(xì)胞Chromophobe cell垂體遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars distalis of pituitary gland嗜酸性細(xì)胞嗜堿性細(xì)胞嫌色細(xì)胞垂體遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars distal赫令體Herring body垂體神經(jīng)部垂體細(xì)胞pituicyte赫令體垂體神經(jīng)部

13、垂體細(xì)胞食管esophagus 復(fù)層扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium固有層lamina propria粘膜肌層Muscularis mucosa粘膜下層submucosa食管腺Esophageal gland外膜adventitia食管esophagus 復(fù)層扁平上皮固有層lamina pr未角化復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium食管腺Esophageal glandLamina propriaMuscularis mucosa未角化復(fù)層扁平上皮食管腺Lamina propriaMusc胃st

14、omach壁細(xì)胞Parietal cell胃stomach壁細(xì)胞小腸（空腸）small intestine (jejunum)小腸絨毛vilus小腸腺Small intestinal gland杯狀細(xì)胞Goblet cell紋狀緣Striated border小腸（空腸）small intestine (jejunum紋狀管striated duct漿液性腺泡serous acini粘液性腺泡mucous acini指示為混合性腺泡漿半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune 紋狀管striated duct漿液性腺泡serous ac閏管interca

15、lated duct胰島pancreas islet胰腺pancreas泡心細(xì)胞Centroacinar cell閏管intercalated duct胰島pancreas 肝 liver肝小葉hepatic lobule中央靜脈central vein門管區(qū)Portal area肝 liver肝小葉中央靜脈central vein門管區(qū)肝細(xì)胞hepatocyte肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細(xì)胞枯否氏細(xì)胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid肝血竇liver sinusoid肝細(xì)胞hepatocyte肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細(xì)胞肝血竇liver 肝門管區(qū)小葉間靜脈interlobular vein小

16、葉間膽管Interlobular bile duct小葉間動脈Interlobular artery肝門管區(qū)小葉間靜脈interlobular vein小葉間膽氣管壁光鏡圖外膜透明軟骨Hyaline cartilage 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 粘膜下層氣管腺Tracheal gland 氣管壁光鏡圖外膜透明軟骨假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮粘膜下層氣管腺小支氣管small bronchi假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium平滑肌束Smooth mus

17、cle透明軟骨片Hyaline cartilage小支氣管small bronchi假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮平滑肌束細(xì)支氣管bronchiole細(xì)支氣管bronchiole終末細(xì)支氣管terminal bronchiole終末細(xì)支氣管terminal bronchiole呼吸性細(xì)支氣管Respiratory bronchiole肺泡管Alveolar duct肺泡囊Alveolar sac1234肺泡Alveolar呼吸性細(xì)支氣管肺泡管肺泡囊Alveolar sac1234肺111231 足細(xì)胞胞體 podocyte2 足細(xì)胞初級突起 Primary process of podocyte 3 足細(xì)

18、胞次級突起 secondary process of podocyte 111231 足細(xì)胞胞體endotheliumBasement membraneSlit membranepodocyteendotheliumBasement membraneSl血管球glomerulus腎小囊腔urinary space腎小囊壁層Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule遠(yuǎn)曲小管Distal convoluted tubule血管球腎小囊腔urinary space腎小囊壁層近曲小管遠(yuǎn)質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 Plasma

19、membrane infoldingMi線粒體 mitochondrium質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 Plasma membrane inf致密斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2遠(yuǎn)曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微動脈 afferent arteriole 4出球微動脈efferent arteriole 致密斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal 睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞Leydig cell生精小管seminiferous tubule睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞Leydig cell生精小管seminifer睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞Leydig cell精原細(xì)胞spermatogonium初級精母細(xì)胞Primary spermatocyte支持細(xì)胞Sertoli cell精子細(xì)胞spe