北京郵電大學網(wǎng)絡教育《大學英語3》第一階段作業(yè)2(參考)

1、 4/4北京郵電大學網(wǎng)絡教育大學英語3第一階段作業(yè)2(參考) 大學英語3第一階段作業(yè)2 一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共50.0分） 1.We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. “Yes,” you may say, “but what are good manne

2、rs？ How does one know what to do and what not to do？” People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong. Here are some examples of the things th

3、at a well-mannered person does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, to people. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front line of the queue. In

4、 the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in the ir way, he says “Excuse me” or “Im sorry”。 He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to a lady or

5、an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchie

6、f when he sneezes or coughs. 1.Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered? http:/./doc/314373d5240c844769eaee28.html ughing at the weaker B.Behaving impolitely C.Helping older people D.Being kind to ourselves 2.If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you _. A.will make a mistak

7、e B.will be completely wrong C.will be considered very polite D.will not be regarded as being well-mannered 3.When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should _. A.try to stand in the front of the line B.try to stand in the end of the line C.give his seat to a lady D.stand where he is and wait

8、for his turn 4.According to this passage, a polite person _. A.will not break into others conversation B.will do most of the talking when speaking with others C.will sit down before an older person does D.will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating 5.The u nderlined word “accidentally”

9、 means _. A.on purpose B.by accident C.in an accident D.willingly 試題分值：50.0 得分：10, 10, 10, 0, 10 提示：1C.細節(jié)題。本題問“下面那個可以被認為是好的行為？”答案在第二段的第一句，該句大意是“世界各地人民一致認為好的行為意味著與人為善，對人友好，特別是對年長者和那些鼻子弱勢的人”。據(jù)此可知答案是C（幫助老人）。A的意思是“嘲笑弱者”，B的意思是“舉止無禮”，D的意思是“善待自己”。 2C.細節(jié)題。本題問“如果你努力與人為善，對人友好，你_?！贝鸢?在第二段的第一句，從該句可知答案是C（被認為非常有禮

10、貌）。 3D.細節(jié)題。本題問“等待汽車時，一個行為良好的人應該_。”答案 在第四段的第四、五句，這兩句大意是“等待汽車時或者在郵局里面，他總是排隊等候。他不會擠到隊伍的前面”。據(jù)此可知答案是D（站在原處等候）。 4A. 細節(jié)題。本題問“根據(jù)文章，一個有禮貌的人_。”答案在最后 一段，該段大意是“請求時，他說請；收到禮物時，他說謝謝。如果談話的對象是女士或者是比自己年長者，他會起身；別人不落座他也不落座。他不會打段別人的談話。他也不會總是談論自己。公共場合他不會大聲談笑。吃飯時，他也不會滿嘴食物就說話。打噴嚏或者咳嗽時他會用手帕”。 據(jù)此可知答案時A（不打斷別人的談話）。B的意思是“和別人聊天時

11、，講話最多”，C的意思是“年長者還沒落座他就坐下了”，D的意思是“吃飯時，必定在滿嘴食物時說話”。 5B.詞匯題。本題問“下劃線的單詞accidentally的意思是什么？” 該詞出現(xiàn)在第四段的最后一句，該句大意是“如果他_撞到了別人或者擋了別人的路，他會說抱歉或者對不起”。據(jù)此可推測該詞意思是B（偶然地、意外地）。A的意思是“故意地”，C的意思是“在事故中”，D 的意思是“情愿地”。 二、單項選擇題（共5道小題，共50.0分） 1.-Hello! Is that Mr. Li speaking? This is Zhang speaking. Did you get the bike bac

12、k? -_. A.I am fine, thank you B.No, I have lost it C.Y es, thanks for calling D.Y es, you are welcome 知識 點: 交際英語 學生答 案: C; 標準答案: C; 得分: 10 試題分值: 10.0 提示: 解析：該題選C。對別人電話關心自己是否找回了丟失的東西應表示感謝，故選C項。 2.-Excuse me, are you Mr. Read? -Yes, I am. How do you do? -_. A.How are you? B.How do you do? C.Fine, than

13、k you. D.I am fine, and you? 知識點: 交際英語 學生答 案: B; 標準答案: B; 得分: 10 試題分值: 10.0 提示: 解析：該題選B。初次見面問好一般雙方都用How do you do? 3.- Could you speak more loudly? -_. A.Its a good line B.The line is bad C.I can hear you D.Y ou cant hear me 知識點: 交際英語 學生答 案: B; 標準答案: B; 得分: 10 試題分值: 10.0 提示: 解析：該題選B。答語意在解釋原因，意思是“線路不好”。 4.-Thank you very much. - _. A.Dont thank me B.Dont say that C.Y oure welcome D.No thanks 知識點: 交際英語 學生答 案: C; 標準答案: C; 得分: 10 試題分值: 10.0 提示: 解析：該題選C