Unit 2 Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

1、UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESSPart 3LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練.單詞拼寫1.I still remember the day when I took part in the 4100m relay of the(年度的)sports meeting in my junior high school.2.The shy girl did (驚人地) well in the speech contest. Her great effort paid off.3.I regret to inform you that your (申請(qǐng))fo

2、r membership of the organization was rejected.4.According to the (公告) of the Ministry of Education, the opening date of the new term was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.5.They fought bravely in d of freedom and the interests of the people.6.To my d,it rained every day of the trip and we missed

3、many interesting things.選詞填空in case; ought to; no more than; sign up;turn off1.Must I the gas after cooking?Of course. You can never be too careful with that.2.We organize more social events to improve our students ability of dealing with all kinds of affairs.3.It was considerate of Michael to infor

4、m us of his delay we got worried.4.What he is saying isa joke. Dont take it too seriously.5.If you are interested, please at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Im writing to apply the position as a student volunteer.2.Its the duty for every so

5、ldier to defend our country enemies.3.We were (disappoint)to find the museum closed.4.Tony quit (teach) to work as a lawyer. He just wanted to experience a totally different life.5.Some cities prohibit (cycle) on sidewalks, but make an exception for children under a certain age.6.It (announce) on th

6、e website yesterday that new speed restrictions would be introduced.7.She made a mistake when (serve) the ball, which led to her losing the game.完成句子1.去黃山使我想起了披頭士樂隊(duì)的流行歌曲漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的路。Going to Mount Huangshan the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021全國(guó)新高考)2.目前,他正忙于翻譯一本法文小說(shuō)。(occupy)At prese

7、nt, he a French novel.3.在等火車期間,他閱讀了一篇由當(dāng)?shù)刂骷覍懙男≌f(shuō)。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,while) , he read a novel written by a famous local writer.能力提升練.閱讀理解Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many ads for food. Too few activities. Different reasons are given for Americas weight problema problem increasingly shared by

8、other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.Schools have been asked to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P.E. classes.Researchers say one possible reason

9、 for this is a decrease in the number of school nurses. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education. This “New P.E.” expands the kinds of sports that are

10、taught. “But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks,” says Cheryl Richardson, who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE).She also says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Un

11、trained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson points to one of the studys findingsthose injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.Six act

12、ivities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, rugby and gymnastics.The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision(監(jiān)督). The National Association for Sport and Phys

13、ical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.What leads to the weight problem in America.B.Whether students should have more P.E. classes.C.Why there have been more injuries in P.E. classes.D.What kinds of activities are s

14、afe for school students.2.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.Nurses are paid more in hospitals than in schools in America.B.Many nurses in American schools dont have good skills.C.Fewer people choose to become a nurse in America.D.American schools need more school nurses presently.3.Which o

15、f the following statements is TRUE?A.P.E. classes become more dangerous for students now in America.B.Fewer and fewer students are interested in P.E. classes in America.C.The number of P.E. teachers in schools must be increasing now.D.P.E. classes follow the traditional ideas of physical education.4

16、.According to Cheryl Richardson,. A.students should do more exercise when they are at schoolB.teachers are partly responsible for injuries in P.E. classesC.the equipment for P.E. classes must be improved in all schools.D.P.E. teachers should give students more freedom in their classes.七選五Spring and

17、summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 11.Make good preparations before jogging.2 There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all

18、 the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.2.Do fit warm-up activities.Every runner, especially the

19、 beginner should know that all physical activities without a proper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to final discomfort in your body or even disease.3Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints a

20、nd warm up every muscle of the body.3.4When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong duri

21、ng your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible after-effects of over exercise.Every type of sports is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you gr

22、eater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back.5I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.A.Listen to your body signals.B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging.C.However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.D.One of the best ways to

23、 prepare is to go to specialized (專門的) shops.E.Just go jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.F.Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.完形填空After having a child, I found my regular

24、 exercise interrupted. I was not only busy, but I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me 3 again.Looking over my travel arrangements

25、before I left, I 4 phrases such as “3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 5.However, as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers 7 me to go on. Being phys

26、ically active with a group motivated me to reach the 8 or the valley belowrather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 9 I might have done if I were alone.Experts confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 10 in a gr

27、oup than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 11 instructor. Thats because other people 12 both support and competition. “Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 14 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of the fitness provider Darien Wellness.W

28、ith the support of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle. 1.A.summariesB.additionsC.exerciseD.lectures2.A.contribute toB.appeal toC.cater toD.object to3.A.actingB.flyingC.studyingD.moving4.A.examinedB.scannedC.copiedD.deleted5.A.convincedB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried6.A.rewardedB.

29、crowdedC.coveredD.equipped7.A.beggedB.forcedC.permittedD.inspired8.A.summitB.footC.destinationD.waterfall9.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.positionB.workoutC.incomeD.diet11.A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness12.A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore13.A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social14.A.aloneB.a

30、likeC.togetherD.close15.A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer答案基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練.1.annual2.amazingly3.application4.announcement5.defence/defense6.disappointment.1.turn off2.ought to3.in case4.no more than5.sign up.1.for考查固定搭配。句意:我寫信是想申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者這個(gè)職位。apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”。2.against/from考查介詞。句意:保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)、抵御敵人是每個(gè)士兵的職責(zé)。defend

31、.against/from.為固定搭配,表示“保衛(wèi)不受傷害”。3.disappointed考查形容詞。句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館已經(jīng)關(guān)門了,我們感到失望。根據(jù)空前的be動(dòng)詞were及語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)且形容人的感受,表示“失望的”,應(yīng)用形容詞disappointed。4.teaching考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:托尼放棄了教學(xué)而去做一名律師。他只是想體驗(yàn)一種完全不同的生活。quit doing sth.意為“停止/放棄做某事”。5.cycling考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:一些城市禁止在人行道上騎車,但是對(duì)于在一定年齡下的兒童則例外。prohibit doing sth.意為“禁止做某事”。6.was announc

32、ed考查固定句型。句意:據(jù)昨天網(wǎng)上宣布,將有新的限速規(guī)定出臺(tái)。It is/was announced that.為固定句型,意為“據(jù)宣布”。由句中的yesterday和would可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was announced。7.serving考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:她發(fā)球時(shí)出現(xiàn)了失誤,導(dǎo)致她輸?shù)袅吮荣悺he made a mistake when (serve) the ball這部分使用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中省略了主語(yǔ)she和be動(dòng)詞was,補(bǔ)全后為She made a mistake when she was serving the ball。故填se

33、rving。.1.reminds me of/about2.is occupied in translating3.While waiting for the train能力提升練. 1.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知文章主要闡述了美國(guó)學(xué)生在體育課上受傷的情況增加的原因,故選C。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,學(xué)校沒有值班護(hù)士時(shí),更有可能會(huì)把受傷的學(xué)生送到醫(yī)院,如果學(xué)校里有更多的護(hù)士,那這種情況可能就會(huì)緩解。由此推知,美國(guó)的學(xué)校需要更多的學(xué)校護(hù)士在場(chǎng)。故選D。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明美國(guó)學(xué)生在體育課上受傷的情況增加了,且下文說(shuō)明了多種原因,故可判斷A項(xiàng)

34、“美國(guó)現(xiàn)在的體育課對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講變得更危險(xiǎn)了”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Cheryl Richardson定位到文章第四、五、六段,根據(jù)她的表述可知,學(xué)生在體育課上受傷的原因包括:一些活動(dòng)會(huì)增加受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);一些體育老師未經(jīng)過(guò)專業(yè)的培訓(xùn);體育老師給學(xué)生的活動(dòng)空間不足。這說(shuō)明體育課上學(xué)生受傷,體育老師負(fù)有部分責(zé)任。故選B。.1.G過(guò)渡句?？涨疤岬搅寺苁窃S多住在城市中的人的鍛煉方式,引出文章的話題;下文列舉了三個(gè)關(guān)于慢跑的規(guī)則, G選項(xiàng)“這里有一些基本的規(guī)則,使慢跑安全、有用和舒適”符合上下文語(yǔ)境,承上啟下。故選G。2.D細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“There, youll have a

35、n opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.”可知,要去專門的體育用品店,在那里你才有機(jī)會(huì)找到并購(gòu)買所有必需的體育用品。D選項(xiàng)“最好的準(zhǔn)備方法之一就是去專門的商店”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。3.F細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of your joints and warm up every muscle of the body.”可知,it指的是熱身運(yùn)動(dòng),故F選項(xiàng)“因此,你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成慢跑

36、前熱身的習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。4.A主旨句。本句為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是其中的“No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.”可知本段主要講述的是在慢跑時(shí)關(guān)注自己身體的反應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“傾聽你的身體信號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。5.E細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.”可知本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)遵守上面提到的規(guī)則,為慢跑做好準(zhǔn)備,避免一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。E選項(xiàng)“去慢跑吧,但要記住遵守以上規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。. 1.Csummary總結(jié);addition 增加物;exercise 鍛煉;lecture演講。由上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”可知,C選項(xiàng)正確。2.Bcontribute to有助于;appeal to吸引;cater to迎合;object to反對(duì)。由下文“So I decided to