九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假專題（三）上海牛津版知識(shí)精講

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假專題（三）上海牛津版【本講教育信息】一講課內(nèi)容：寒假專題（三）學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程定語(yǔ)從句（一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句1that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)常可省略關(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)能省略。并且，假如which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞不要扔掉，并且介詞老是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它本來(lái)的地點(diǎn)2which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，依據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不可以丟3代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有以下詞的句子頂用that而不用anthing,much等，這時(shí)的t

2、hat常被省略4who和whom指引的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，which，這些詞包含a,whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)5where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句6when指引定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間，表示時(shí)間“time一”詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用用任何關(guān)系代詞，自然也不用that指引when指引，有時(shí)不7whoe是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置全部格（二）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，平常和主句間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其余部分仍可建立1which指引的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的狀況或主句的

3、某一部分2在指引限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于inwhich,atwhich,forwhichthemuicfortheverreaonthatforwhichhediieit或atwhichIie我出于某種原由喜愛(ài)這類(lèi)音樂(lè)，而他恰好與我相反。Wearrivedthedathatonwhichtheeft恰好我們到的那一天他們走了。有時(shí)a也可用作關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不可以用that，而用who,whom代表人，用which代表事物（三）關(guān)系代詞指引的定語(yǔ)從句指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)1Thebowhoareetoviittheciteachearrieonemiion6Whereit

4、hemanthat/whomIawthimorning5whoe平常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)1Hehaafriendwhoefatheriadoctor2Ionceivedinahouewhoeroofhafaeninwhoe指物時(shí)，常用以下構(gòu)造來(lái)取代3Thecaroomwhoedooribroenwioonberethedoorofwhichibroenwioonbereou2Thechooinwhichheoncetudiediverfamou3TomorrowIwibringhereamagainethat/whichouaedfor4TomorrowIwibringherea

5、magaineforwhichouaed5Wegotohearthefamouingerwhom/that/whowehaveoftentaedabout6Wegotohearthefamouingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentaed注意：1含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不打開(kāi)使用，如：oofor,ooafter,taecareof等1Thiithewatchwhich/thatIamooingforT2ThiithewatchforwhichIamooingF2若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可以用who或許that；指物時(shí)用which，不可以用that；關(guān)系代詞是

6、全部格時(shí)用whoe1ThemanwithwhomoutaedimfriendT2Themanwho/thatoutaedwithimfriendF3“介詞關(guān)系代詞”前可有ome,an,none,both,a,neither,mot,each,few等代詞或許數(shù)詞1Heovedhiareverindtohim2Inthebaettherearequitemanaeofwhichhavegonebad（四）關(guān)系副詞指引的定語(yǔ)從句1when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1ItirememberthedawhenIfirtcametothechoo2Thetimewhenwegottogetherfi

7、nacame2where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1ShanghaiithecitwhereIwaborn2ThehouewhereIivedtenearagohabeenethereaonwhoumiedthetheearwhen/inwhichhewagoingtochoohebegantonowwhathewantedwhenhegrewuountainviagewhereItaedatearIneverforgetthedawhenIworedtogetherwithou判斷改錯(cuò)（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不一樣樣的顏色表示出。）（錯(cuò)）Thiithemountainviag

8、ewhereIviitedatear（錯(cuò)）IwineverforgetthedawhenIountainviagewhichIviitedatear（對(duì)）IneverforgetthedawhichIueum_ouviitedafewdaagoAwhereBthatConwhichDtheone例2Ithithemueum_theehibitionwahedAwhereBthatConwhichDtheone答案：例1D，例2A例1變成必然句：Thimueumi_ouviitedafewdaago例2變成必然句：Thiithemueum_theehibitionwahed在句1中，所缺部分為賓

9、語(yǔ)，而where,that,onwhich都不可以起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有one既作了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可作從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，因此應(yīng)選D。而句2中,主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因theinthemueum詞組，可用介詞inwhich指引地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而本題中，介詞on用的不對(duì)，因此選A。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which,whoe；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，wh原因狀語(yǔ)。（六）難點(diǎn)分析限制性定語(yǔ)從句只好用that的幾種狀況

10、1當(dāng)先行詞是anthing,everthing,nothingomething或許是由ever,an,a,ome,no,itte,few,much等修飾時(shí)1HaveoutaendowneverthingthatMrLihaaid2Thereeemtobenothingthateemimintheword3Athatcanbedonehabeendone4ThereiittethatIcandoforou除外,few,a,none,itte,ome等代詞時(shí)，注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，有時(shí)也可以用whoAnmanthat/whohaaeneofdutwontdouchathing當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾T

11、hefirtLondonthatIhaveeen當(dāng)形容詞被thever,theon修飾時(shí)1ThiithevergooddictionarthatIwanttobu,2Afterthefireinhihoue,theodcaritheonthingthatheowned當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，有時(shí)也可以用who3WangHuaitheoneeting5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)1Whoithemanthatitandingthere2WhichitheT-hirtthatfitmemot當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或許物體時(shí)Canourememberthecientitandhitheor

12、thatwehaveearned【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）一、請(qǐng)找出以下各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以更正1Thiithefactorwhereweviitedatwee2ThiithewatchforwhichTomiooing3Thea5Theungiveoffightandwarmth,thatmaeittheibrar7ThiithebetfimwhichIhaveevereen8MfatherandMrSmithtaedaboutthingandemberedinthecountr9Everthingwhichweawwaofgreatinteret10Hidog,thatwanowve

13、rod,becameianddied11Thereaonwhichhedidntgotochooithathewai12Thoewhowanttogowithmeotherdiedatear,tudieverhard14Ihavetwoiter,bothofthemaredoctor15Weregoingtoviitthechoowhereourbrotherworthere16HeitheononeofthetudentwhohavebeeninvitedtotheEngihEvening17Thatithewawhichthewor18Thoehavequetioncanatheteach

14、erforadvice19Whoithemanwhohawhitehair20Iwineverforgetthedawhichwehadagoodtimetogetherattheea二、單項(xiàng)填空1Donttaaboutuchthingof_ouarenotureAwhichBwhatCaDthoe2Ithithefactor_ouviitedtheotherdaAthatBwhereCinwhichDtheone3Ithifactor_omeforeignfriendviitedatFridaAthatBwhereCwhichDtheone4Ithithefactor_heworedtene

15、aragoAthatBwhereCwhichDtheone5ThewovehidthemeveintheachineAbecaueBwhCthatDwhether9Iteou_hetodmeatweeAawhichBthatCathatDwhich10Thattree,_brancheareamotbare,iverodAwhoeBofwhichCinwhichDonwhich11Ihaveboughttheamedre_heiwearingAaBthatCwhichDwhat12Hefaiedintheeamination,_madehifatherverangrAwhichBitCthat

16、Dwhat13WeretaingabouttheCwhoDthat14Thegir_anEngihonginthenetroomiTomiterAwhoiingingBiingingCangDwainging15Thoe_notonfromboobutaothroughaan_AInoddedutnowBwhomInoddedutnowCInoddedtohimutnowDInoddedtoutnow18Canouendmethenove_theotherdaAthatoutaedBoutaedaboutitCwhichoutaedwithDoutaedabout19Ithereanthing

17、_toouAthatibeongedBthatbeongCthatbeongDwhichbeong20-“Howdoouietheboo”-“Itquitedifferentfrom_Ireadatmonth”AthatBwhichCtheoneDtheonewhat【試題答案】一、請(qǐng)找出以下各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以更正1wherethat/which或去掉where。2把for放在ooing今后。英語(yǔ)中，有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可以與動(dòng)詞相分別。又如:ooafter,runinto等。3whowhom。只管在口語(yǔ)中who,whom都能作賓語(yǔ)，但在介詞后只好用whom。4thatwhich。5th

18、atwhich。that不可以夠指引非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被a,ever,no,ome,an,itte等修飾時(shí)，常用that指引定語(yǔ)從句。7whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高等或theon,thever等所修飾時(shí),常用that指引定語(yǔ)從句。8whothat。假如先行詞既指人又指物時(shí),常用that指引定語(yǔ)從句。9whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞為omething,anthing,everthing,nothing,a等時(shí),常由that指引定語(yǔ)從句。10thatwhich。11whichwh/which前加for或去掉which。1