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1、關(guān)于關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句第1頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在從句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人 / 物主語、賓語、表語which物主語、賓語, 表語who人主語、賓語whom人賓語whose人 / 物定語 (whose + n.)as主語 . 賓語The use of the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞)口訣:定語從句三步:第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的 語法功能(做主語、賓語或狀 語)第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞第2頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1.This is al l _ I know abo

2、ut the matter. A. that B. What C. who D. whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B . that C. who D. what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:第3頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四4. Please take the second chair _ is over there.

3、 A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police(NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 第4頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was m

4、ore than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it第5頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at /on/under which)why (=for which) 時間時間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語第6頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四(一)關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,如place,factory,house,vi

5、llage等。例:China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 第7頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四知識拓展:1. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞(in/on/at/under等)+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel in which we stayed wasnt clean. = The ho

6、tel which/ that we stayed in wasnt clean.第8頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.第9頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. 若定語從句的先行詞是地點(diǎn),但定語從句缺主語或賓語,用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不用where來引導(dǎo)。 The library that/ which

7、 you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 第10頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3. 如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意義的詞,常用where / prep + which引導(dǎo),意思是“到了某種地步,在某種境況中”。 例:Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 第11頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四【典型例題】1. Its helpful to put

8、children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 第12頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where第13頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3. I have reached a point in my

9、life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why 第14頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when 第15頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四when引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞,如time,day,hour,year等。例

10、:The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.(二)關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句第16頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四 先行詞是time時若time 是作“次數(shù)”講時,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that可以省略。This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.I could hardly remember how many times (that) Iv

11、e failed.若time 作”一段時間,時代”講時,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when 或介詞at/during + which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句This was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs.第17頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. This is the second time_ I have been here.2. Can you still remember the time _we spent together in our childhood.3.

12、The first time _he saw her, he fell in love with her.(1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填)第18頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四4) We are living in a age _ many things are done on the Internet.A. Which B. ThatC. Whose D. when第19頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四知識拓展:1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞(in/at/on/durin

13、g)+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. 第20頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. 若定語從句的先行詞是時間,但定語從句缺主語或賓語,則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Ill never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 第21頁,共84頁,20

14、22年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. when C. which D. since第22頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in whi

15、ch D. with which 第23頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. Who B. WhichC. WhyD. When 第24頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四(三)關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞,如:excuse ; explanation; reason等。例:The reason why he didnt come to the pa

16、rty is that he didnt want to see Jane.第25頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四We cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.第26頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四知識拓展:1. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for +which ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt com

17、e here.第27頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. 若定語從句的先行詞是reason,但定語從句缺主語或賓語,則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。The reason that/ which she gave me was not true.第28頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四即學(xué)即用1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason he explained is not true.why that/ which 第29頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,

18、10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold.A. When, becauseB. When , whyC. Why becauseD. Why that第30頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四(四) Way 后接定語從句的情況way 后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有which/ in which / that /不填,如: I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填)第31頁,共84

19、頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因:1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺狀語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填(缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填第32頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. I

20、 dont like the way _you laugh at her. In which/ that / 不填第33頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四(四)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 第34頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year.2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last ye

21、ar.that/ whichwherethat/ which/不填第35頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四介詞可后移,此時關(guān)系代詞可以省略This is the book for which you asked.= This is the book which/that/不填 you asked for.但是有些固定動詞短語不能拆開,介詞不能提前,只能能夠放在動詞的后面Eg. This is Xu Jingleis latest movie (which/that) she is looking for.第36頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1

22、. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one第37頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四歸納:關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分,先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose);先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 (

23、 where 地點(diǎn)狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語) 。第38頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which (指物)whom(指人) 第39頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四介詞選擇的三原則:一 介詞根據(jù)從句謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan .This is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often talks第40頁

24、,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四二. 介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣而 確定 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in whic I stayed there.第41頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四三. 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而 確定My computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday.Learning a

25、countrys culture is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better.第42頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四四. 當(dāng)表示所有關(guān)系或是整體中的一部分時 ,常用 of which/ whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.This is the house, the windows of which (whose window) are very beautiful.第

26、43頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四五. 介詞短語 + 關(guān)系代詞常見短語: at the foot of ; at the bake of ; in front of ; on the top ofEg: They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden.第44頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四六. 名詞(代詞/數(shù)詞)+ of +關(guān)系 代詞該結(jié)構(gòu)一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中一般做主語Eg; The building had been repaired, the roof

27、 of which was destroyed again in the big fire.第45頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四七. 介詞 + whose 在定語從句中做定語,修飾其后的名詞Eg: She is the very person in whose pocket I found my lost watch.第46頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. Of whichB. With withC.

28、About whichD. Into which第47頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. In itB. In C. In thatD. In which第48頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _ he found a job in a big company.A. After

29、thatB. After whichC. After itD. After this第49頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whomC. with whom D. With that第50頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四5. He paid the boy $10 for w

30、ashing ten Windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 第51頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四第52頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四as 引導(dǎo)定語從句第53頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四 在定語從句中,一般的從句關(guān)系代詞是which、who、whom、that、 whose, 其代替主句中的人或物,在從句中做主語、賓語或定語。一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:the sa

31、measasassuchassoas主句中出現(xiàn)the same, as, such, so修飾先行詞,需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。第54頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我們昨天要找的是同一個人。2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所認(rèn)識的女孩都擅長英語。3. Do you have such books as we like ?你有我們喜歡那種書嗎?4. She will marry

32、 as healthy a man as she can find .她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個有錢人。第55頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .這里有如此暖和的房子,我們都想住在里面。6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此難的一個問題,我們沒有人能解決。第56頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句內(nèi)

33、容,從句可置于句首,句中或句尾1 As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每個人都知道,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。2 The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我們都知道,圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.湯母工作努力,并且樂于助人,這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。第57頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四 非限制性定語從句

34、中的謂語為被動式時,常用as做主語 be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussedGrammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. 語法,就像以前所說,不是一套死規(guī)則。As is known to all , TaiWan is a part of China .第58頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有“如,似,正像”的含義,因此,下列句式多用asas has been said ab

35、ove 如上所說as anybody can see正像每個人所看到的那樣as we had expected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣,這個男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。第59頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四定語從句與其他從句的比較1. 非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較He has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. ( 句)He has two sons, and both of _are teachers. ( 句)He has

36、two sons; both of _are teachers. ( 句)He has two sons, both of _are teachers. ( 句)A. them B. whomA簡單AA并列并列B定語從第60頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四分析:注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句、簡單句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵。 第61頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與 it引導(dǎo)的句子The earth is round, and _is known to all._is known to all, the e

37、arth is round._is known to all that the earth is round. A. (I)it B. A(a)s ABA第62頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3. 定語從句和狀語從句(1) This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.( 從句)This is such a big stone _no one can lift. ( 從句)狀語thatas定語分析:從引導(dǎo)詞來看,狀語從句中的that 是連詞,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分(主語,賓語或表語)。

38、第63頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四(2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. ( 從句)Please put the letter where he can easily find it. ( 從句)定語狀語總結(jié):where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時,是定語從句,否則是狀語從句。第64頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四4. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。It was October _we met in Beijing for the firs

39、t time.( 句)It was in October _ we met in Beijing for the first time.( 句)whenthat定語從強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié):強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who +其它部分,去掉It is/wasthat/who, 句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成分。第65頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四解題技巧:1. 通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。2. 題干句如果是疑問句式,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。3. 分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),在定語從句中,缺什么,就補(bǔ)什么:缺主語或賓語,用關(guān)系代詞;缺狀語,用關(guān)系

40、副詞4. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞and, but等。第66頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四即學(xué)即用:1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. whichB 第67頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.A. which B

41、. that C. whom D. themC 第68頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on whichC 第69頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the plac

42、e _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況及物動詞第70頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞第71頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四1. Last

43、week , 0nly two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy them.A. None of them B. Both of them C. None of whomD. Neither of whom第72頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四The man pulled out a golden watch, -_were made of small diamonds.A . The hands of whomB . Whom the hands ofC . Which the hands ofD .

44、The hands of which第73頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四The newly built cafe, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A . ThatB . ItC .whatD . which第74頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四Thats the new machian_parts are too small to be seen.A . ThatB . Which C . WhoseD .what第75頁,共84頁,2022年,5月20日,10點(diǎn)10分,星期四You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _you can hire to reach

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