北郵大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3階段作業(yè)三

1、 5/5北郵大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3階段作業(yè)三 一、句子改錯(cuò)（共5道小題，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 3. He finds it easier to d

2、o the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、閱讀理解

3、（共1道小題，共50.0分） 1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents,

4、 and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates a

5、mong youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent

6、. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within t

7、his context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of the

8、se 2. Every day there are over _young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By dropout (in paragraph 3) the author means_. A. students who failed the examination B. students who left school C. students who lost their way D. students who were driven out of school 4. The

9、 reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that _. A. NCI has taken effective measures B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer D. none of these 5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _. A. smoking rates among youth ha

10、ve declined very little B. there are now probably more female than male smokers among high school seniors C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds 1. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused

11、by _. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. 2. Every day there are over _young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. 3. By dropout (in paragraph 3) the author means_. A. students who failed the examination B. students who left sc

12、hool C. students who lost their way D. students who were driven out of school 4. 4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that _. A. NCI has taken effective measures B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer D. none of these 5.

13、5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _. A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little B. there are now probably more female than male smokers among high school seniors C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth D. smokers at high school are from low socio-eco

14、nomic backgrounds 試題分值：50.0 得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10 提示：1. 本題問(wèn)“根據(jù)，青少年的死亡主要是由于什么導(dǎo)致的？”這是細(xì)節(jié)題，中心詞是“deaths among youth”。經(jīng)過(guò)定位，答案在第一段的最后一句，該句大意是“因?yàn)槲鼰煻鴮?dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)超過(guò)所有別的因素導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)，不管這些死亡因素是不是自愿發(fā)生的?！睆倪@里可以看出，答案是B（和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病）。 2. 本題問(wèn)“每天有多少青少年會(huì)上煙癮？”這也是細(xì)節(jié)題，中心詞是“regular smoker”。經(jīng)過(guò)定位， 答案在第一段的第一句話，該句明確指出每天有超過(guò)3000名青少年會(huì)上煙癮。答案是D

15、。 3. 本題問(wèn)“在第三段中所說(shuō)的dropout?是什么意思？”這是詞匯題，解題思路是找到該詞所在 的句子及其前后句。第三段的大意是“首先，在過(guò)去幾年中，青少年吸煙率沒(méi)有降低多少。其次，在20世紀(jì)70年代晚期，高中高年級(jí)男生的吸煙率比高中高年級(jí)女生的吸煙率要高將近10%。目前這個(gè)數(shù)字正在往相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。第三，有幾個(gè)近期的研究表明高中的dropouts吸煙率極高，達(dá)到75%。”再看選項(xiàng)的意思，A的意思是“考試不及格的學(xué)生”，B的意思是“離開(kāi)學(xué)校的學(xué)生”，C 的意思是“迷路的學(xué)生”，D的意思是“被趕出學(xué)校的學(xué)生”。對(duì)照第三段的意思，可知B應(yīng)該適合“dropouts”的意思，表示“輟學(xué)的學(xué)生”。從

16、這個(gè)題目可以看出，學(xué)位英語(yǔ)的詞匯題其實(shí)挺難的，原文并沒(méi)有給出太多的暗示，原文中沒(méi)有同位語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有定語(yǔ)從句，也沒(méi)有例子來(lái)解釋這個(gè)生詞，學(xué)生解題的時(shí)候大多是靠對(duì)文章意思的整體把握。 4. 本題問(wèn)“青少年吸煙率下降的原因是_?！边@是細(xì)節(jié)題，中心詞是“decline of adolescent smoking”。答案在最后一段的第一句，該句大意是“雖然在過(guò)去的10年里青少年吸煙率有明顯的下降，但是并沒(méi)有明顯的原因可以解釋這一現(xiàn)象。”從這里，可知目前人們對(duì)下降的原因還是不清楚的。所以，答案是D。 5. 本題問(wèn)“在文中沒(méi)有表明而是暗示出來(lái)的意思是_。”這是推斷題，先要瀏覽選項(xiàng)。A 的意思是“青少年的吸煙率沒(méi)

17、什么降低”，B的意思是“目前，高中的高年級(jí)女生的吸煙人數(shù)可能比高年級(jí)男生的吸煙人數(shù)更多”，C的意思是“高吸煙率是由于財(cái)富的增多”，D的意思是“高中吸煙的學(xué)生來(lái)自于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較低的家庭”。最后一段的第一句話指出在過(guò)去的10年中青少年吸煙率 有明顯的降低，所以A是錯(cuò)誤的。C和D課文中并沒(méi)有提到，也沒(méi)有暗示的字句，所以也不對(duì)。 第三段的第二、三句則可以暗示出B是正確的。這兩句話的意思是“其次，在20世紀(jì)70年代晚期，高中高年級(jí)男生的吸煙率比高中高年級(jí)女生的吸煙率要高將近10%。目前這個(gè)數(shù)字正在往相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。”這里暗示出目前高中高年級(jí)女生的吸煙人數(shù)可能已經(jīng)超過(guò)了男生的吸煙人數(shù)。B是答案。 三、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共5道小題，共25.0分） 1. The quickest _ of travel is by plane. A. route B. technique C. means D. method 2. As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _ crowd. A. hostile B. cold C. friendly D. hospitable 3. Unfortunately, he died befo