2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：D

1、2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：D dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to darkdazzle (強(qiáng)光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its e

2、lements.dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰

3、退，墮落，變壞(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高興，快樂：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the maildemonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical

4、 principledenote 表示，是。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.desce

5、nd 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.detect (當(dāng)場)發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人在干壞事)

6、:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate (使)惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began todeteriorate.deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the ruledevote 將.獻(xiàn)給(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a lette

7、r to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 擴(kuò)散(氣體，液體等)：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，覺察出：We

8、 could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb.discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把(價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等)打折扣，削價(jià)出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paidwhen due.discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：Its difficult to discriminate betwe

9、en the twin brothers.disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odorsdisperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移動(dòng)。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attra

10、ctive displaydisregard 不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)paindistract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divo

11、rcedominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated societydonate 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump