2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（新教材外研版）課件：課時分層作業(yè)37　Looking forwards

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(三十七)閱讀理解A(2021東北三省三校聯(lián)合模擬)Highlights of the Current AffairsLoneliness economyChinas younger generations are driving up the value of the countrys industry In recent years, business built around loneliness has appeared and boomed in China, presenting single people with the services they needAs

2、furry animals occupy the personal lives of more and more people, the industrial chain established around pets is starting a market that might soon be worth hundreds of billions of yuanFollowing the catering industry, shopping and housekeeping services which turned to the Internet for modern solution

3、s, the pet industry is also offering creative services, such as a callout vet serviceAlipay adds beauty filters (過濾器) to facescanThe Chinese mobile payment application Alipay launched a new update that included “beauty filters” into its facescan payment system The “beauty filters”， which beautify us

4、ers when they make payment via the application, have been well received by the marketA survey run by news portal Sina Technology showed that more than 60% of respondents think they look uglier through the facescan payment method than on a regular cameraThe number of women users, in particular, incre

5、ased by 123 percent after this technique appearedFuture pocket moneyResearch has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their childrenBut banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions (交易) will be with cashChildren may not understand the value of cash because t

6、hey never see itParents face a dilemmafinding a new way to offer pocket money, or maybe not bothering to pay it at allBut whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, they need to teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章由“孤獨經(jīng)濟(jì)”“支付寶人臉識別增加美顏功能”和“未來零花錢”三則時事新聞組成。第一則新聞介紹孤獨經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)的原因

7、以及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；第二則新聞介紹支付寶人臉識別支付增加美顏功能后用戶們的反應(yīng)；第三則新聞以目前的研究調(diào)查為背景，預(yù)料未來孩子們從父母那里獲取零花錢的可能出現(xiàn)的情況。1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the latest newsBTo attract attention to AlipayCTo predict the disappearance of cashDTo promote the economic developmentA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大標(biāo)題可知，文章是三則時事新聞的要點，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹最新的新聞

8、。故選A項。2With the economy booming, which of the following can be available?ABeauty filters can make women more beautifulBYoungsters can ask for a callout service for petsCSingle people can get furry animals treated for freeDAlipay can be turned to for getting rid of lonelinessB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的economy可定位至L

9、oneliness economy部分，根據(jù)該部分第二段中的“the pet industry is also offering creative services，such as a callout vet service”可知，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮，寵物行業(yè)正在提供一些獸醫(yī)上門等創(chuàng)新性的服務(wù)。故選B項。3How can parents help their kids learn about money?AEncourage children to visit banksBTeach children healthy attitudes to moneyCGive notes to their c

10、hildren as pocket moneyDGuide children to use Alipay facescan paymentB推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的money可定位于Future pocket money部分，根據(jù)該部分第二段可知，不管父母采取什么樣的方式(給孩子零花錢)，他們都需要教育孩子錢不是長在樹上的。由此可知父母需要培養(yǎng)孩子對錢的正常且合理的看法。故選B項。B(2021福建省診斷性練習(xí))A dance held last Saturday in Central High Schools gym raised $2，348 to help rebuild the home

11、 of freshman Keisha Kandun and her familyAdmission to “Rock the House”was $10；all money went to the Kandun Family FundVolunteers also walked around the dance floor with donation boxes to collect more moneyThe Kanduns are living with Keishas grandparents until they can move into their new houseThe wh

12、ole family attended the dance，then they went on stage to thank the crowdRebuilding has already begun，and the family hopes to move back in time for the holidays“We appreciate the help so much that I cannot even put it into words，”said Mary Kandun，Keishas mother“We have always loved the school，but we

13、never expected this kind of generosityYou should all be proud of your school for showing so much kindness”The Kanduns fourbedroom home was empty on August 14 when it caught on fire after being struck by lightningSadly，the family did not have enough insurance to pay for the cost of rebuildingCentral

14、High School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and principal David CorderoThe student council also plans to hold a bake sale and a car wash，sponsored by Speedy Clean Incto raise more moneyThe dance featured the music of the HarlequinsThe four

15、 members of the band and seniors at Central，donated their time to perform“Its cool to be able to play for your fellow classmates，”said Adam Flynn，who plays the guitar for the band“We want to help out Keisha and her family，too”“The band was awesome，”said senior Neil Lukowski，who went to the dance wit

16、h several friends“It was a fun night for a good cause”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Central高中學(xué)生會組織舞會籌集資金，為高一新生Keisha一家重建住所，幫助她全家渡過難關(guān)的故事。4What do we know about the Kandun family?AThey set up the Kandun Family FundBThey hadnt expected such help from schoolCThey couldnt pay for their insuranceDThey played the mu

17、sic of the HarlequinsB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“but we never expected this kind of generosity”可知，Kandun一家沒有想到會得到學(xué)校如此慷慨的幫助，故B項正確。5We can learn from the text that the dance_Araised more money than neededBfeatured parents participationCgot support from teachers as wellDwas free of charge for the seniorsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六

18、段中的“Central High School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and principal David Cordero”可知，舞會得到了老師的支持，故C項正確。6Who organized the dance?AThe KandunsBThe student councilCSpeedy Clean IncDA school bandB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Central High School Student Coun

19、cil organized the event”可知，Central高中學(xué)生會組織了這次舞會，故B項正確。7What can be the best title for the text?AA Fundraising Dance Raises the HouseB“Rock the House”Counts a LotCA Successful Dance Requires DonationDSponsors Rebuild Home for a FreshmanA標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了Central高中學(xué)生會組織舞會籌集資金，幫助高一新生一家重建住所的故事。故A項正確。C(2021全國統(tǒng)

20、一考試模擬演練)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossibleThe magician is a specially trained actorHe tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of natureMagic shows are entertaining as long as the audie

21、nce does not discover how the tricks are doneThe magician usually depends on his skill with his hands，on his knowledge of psychology，and，sometimes，on mechanical devices(機(jī)械裝置)Since magic performance is meant to trick people，the use of psychology is importantThe magician must keep people from noticing

22、 all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipmentHe must also lead the audience to draw false conclusionsThe magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matterTwo basic magic tricks are making objects seem to

23、appear and making objects seem to disappearA combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effectsFor example，the magician puts a small ball under one of several cupsThe ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colourWhat actually happens is that the magician，employi

24、ng quick hand movements or a mechanical device，hides one ballWhile doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one handThe audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ballAnother favourite t

25、rick is to cut or burn something，and then make it appear whole againWhat actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something elseThen he“magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示) another object that h

26、as not been cut or burned【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些魔術(shù)師表演的細(xì)節(jié)以及有關(guān)魔術(shù)的小技巧。8What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo promote a magic showBTo teach people to be magiciansCTo explain the art of magicDTo praise the talents of magiciansC目的意圖題。通過對文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后兩段講述的魔術(shù)技巧可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是解釋魔術(shù)的藝術(shù)。故選C

27、項。9Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?AMoving stage equipmentBDirecting the audiences attentionCApplying high technologyDKeeping the performance in secretD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段“Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done(只要觀眾不知道魔

28、術(shù)是如何表演的，魔術(shù)表演就很有趣)”以及“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment(魔術(shù)師必須防止人們注意到他的手的所有動作和思考他的設(shè)備的秘密部分)”可知，對演出保密對于魔術(shù)的成功很重要。故選D項。10What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?AProviding examplesBMaking a

29、summaryCDrawing comparisonsDExplaining a conceptA推理判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第二段“For example，the magician puts a small ball under one of several cupsThe ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour(例如，魔術(shù)師把一個小球放在幾個杯子中的一個的下面。然后球似乎從一個杯子跳到另一個杯子或改變顏色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magicia

30、n makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else(實際發(fā)生的是，魔術(shù)師通過在觀眾觀看其他東西時迅速隱藏它，使被切割或燒毀的物體消失)”可以推知，在文章最后兩段中，作者舉了兩個例子。故選A項。11What can we infer from the text?AMechanical devices are expensiveBMost magicians employ assistantsCIt takes practice to pe

31、rform magicDSmall objects are magicians favouriteC推理判斷題。通過文章第一段“The magician is a specially trained actor(魔術(shù)師是受過專門訓(xùn)練的演員)”可推知，表演魔術(shù)需要練習(xí)。故選C項。D(2021南通市調(diào)研測試)There is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skinWhen humans reach their later years，they favour more established friends

32、 and their social circles are reducedNow，for what appears to be the first time，scientists have seen the same behaviour in another speciesTwenty years of observations of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)reveal that older males choose to hang out with their longterm friends at the expense of other relationshipsThe res

33、earchers studied 78，000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years oldThey classified the chimps relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed themThey then rated t

34、he various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships，where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship；onesided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be a friend than the other；and nonfriendships，where neither chimp showed interest in the otherWhen the scientists looked at the patterns of friends

35、hips, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer onesided friendships than younger chimpsAnother feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimpsAs the males got older，their levels of aggression(挑釁) tailed off, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to in

36、timidate others in their group less oftenThe observations have left the researchers puzzledAccording to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory，or SST，older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running outBut many animal experts argue that

37、 chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality，suggesting something else is driving the behaviourRobin Dunbar，a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford，said in humans，the decline in social circles with age is due to the declining social motivation to get out and meet people

38、combined with lack of opportunityIn chimpanzees，as older males compete less for mates，they may focus on close reciprocal relationships with trusted partners，Robin said【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。通過1996年至2016年對黑猩猩的觀察和研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，年老的黑猩猩與晚年的人類有類似之處：它們更喜歡與老朋友交往、交際圈也變小了。12What do older male chimpanzees favour? AOld fri

39、endshipsBNew bondsCGreying hairDWrinkled skinA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees reveal that older males choose to hang out with their longterm friends at the expense of other relationships”可知，年老的黑猩猩更喜歡與老朋友交往，故答案為A。13How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanz

40、ees?ABy turning to other scientistsBBy introducing a new conceptCBy forming relationships with themDBy analyzing about two decades observationsD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The researchers studied 78，000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016”可知，研究者們是通過分析約20年的觀察得出結(jié)論的，故選D。14What does the underlined word“i

41、ntimidate”in paragraph 4 mean?AThreatenBMotivateCDefendDAccompanyA詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“their levels of aggression tailed off, meaning they started fewer fights”可推知，此處表示“威脅群體中的其他猩猩這種行為不經(jīng)常發(fā)生了”，故答案為A。15According to Robin Dunbar，what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?AAwareness of timeBLess c

42、ompetition for matesCLow motivation for socializationDLack of the human sense of mortalityB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In chimpanzees，as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close reciprocal relationships with trusted partners”可知，年老的黑猩猩更少地為伴侶而競爭，它們可能專注于信任的伙伴間的親近的、互惠的關(guān)系，故選B。閱讀七選五(2021湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Regu

43、lar exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle 1 Signs of overtraining include decreased performance, chronic (慢性的) tiredness, and mood swingsHere are some advice on treating exerciserelated conditions：*Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeksIf you experience tiredness, mood swing

44、s, or any other symptoms of overtraining, give your body a breakIn most cases, 1 to 2 weeks is all itll takeYou can do yoga or stretching during the time offWhen you start exercising again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day 2 *See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesnt

45、 help 3 They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needsThey might also recommend you to see a mental health professionalIt might also be helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapistThey can help you determine if you are over training and make a he

46、althy exercise plan for you* 4 For some people, the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety or obsession related to overtraining and compulsive (強(qiáng)迫性的) exerciseYou might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solutionSide effects could include nausea, constipation,

47、 dry mouth, mood changes, and weight gainTell your doctor if you experience these or other side effects*Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder 5 An advisor can help you make this distinction and, if necessary, identify why exercise has become a compulsionASchedule an appo

48、intment with your primary doctorBHowever, exercising too much can cause significant health risksCWhen you begin exercising again, stick to 45 minutes or less per dayDAsk your doctor if you need a drug to treat depressionEIf you think you might be overdoing it, stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeksFIt mig

49、ht be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exerciseGFor instance, if you work out using a bicycle on Monday, exercise your upper body the following day【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就過度鍛煉所產(chǎn)生的問題給出了一些建議，包括停止鍛煉休息一兩周，看醫(yī)生等。1B考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句“Signs of overtraining include decreased performance,

50、 chronic tiredness, and mood swings”可知，鍛煉過度會對身體有一定的危害，所以選B項。2G考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句“When you start exercising again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day”并結(jié)合選項可推知，G項對休息后重新開始鍛煉的原則進(jìn)行了舉例說明，所以選G項。3A考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句“They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific n

51、eeds”和空前一句中的“See your doctor”可推知，A項與此處匹配。4D考查上下文銜接。D項中的“a drug to treat depression”和空后一句中的“the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety”呼應(yīng)，代入D項，符合語境，故選D項。5F考查上下文銜接。F項中的“distinguish”和空后一句中的“this distinction”呼應(yīng)，F(xiàn)項表述的是很難區(qū)分對運動的投入和強(qiáng)迫性鍛煉，與此處匹配。完形填空(2021濟(jì)南市學(xué)情診斷考試)What if everyone in the world was exac

52、tly alike? The world would be extremely 1 I believe its important to 2 people for who they are 3 are important and they should be respectedMany people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were 4 strange, because they had strong feelings about somethingI c

53、an 5 to these people, because Ive been in that situation beforeIt all started in elementary school when I 6 that I wasnt like everyone elseI grew crazy about certain subjects 7 ， these subjects didnt interest other kids and my teachers 8 ， my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I 9 s

54、nakes or mice one more time, while she was teachingI would get in trouble for not 10 attention on class, and other kids began to laugh at meI might be different, because I have different 11 than other teenagers, but that doesnt give them the right to be so 12 to meSome kids make fun of me for liking what I like the mostPeople also mak