河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題

1、河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題_河北省石家莊市行唐縣第三中學2017-2018學年第二學期5月考試卷高一英語（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：150分）一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一部分（共45分，每題3分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項.AAlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamecha

2、nceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmensworld.”SaidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelieves“inWomensLiberation(解放)”.“IdontwishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdontthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.A

3、twork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutwegetlesspaid.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesthatopenonlytomen.Ifyoureaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethereorengineersorscientists?1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TherearemoreWesternEurope

4、anwomenwishingtobebornmen.B.WomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishtodeliverboy-babies.C.60%womeninGermanywishthattheywerebornme.D.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.“itisstillmensworld.”means“_.”Thereremorementhanwomenintheworld.Thereremoremenscientistsorengineersintheworld.Womencannotliveo

5、nthemselveswithoutmen.1/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.3.The“believesin”inparagraph2canbeexplainedas_.A.feelssureofthevalueof.B.issureoftheexistenceof.C.hassometrustin.D.learnssomethingfrom4.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould_.A.bereallyliberatedB.liveab

6、etterlifethanmenC.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmenBDorotheaDixlefthomeatanearlyageofherownfreewilltolivewithhergrandmother.Atfourteen,DorotheawasteachingschoolatWorcester,Massachusetts.Ashorttimeaftershehadbegunteaching,shesetupaschoolforyounggirlsinhergrandparentshome.Stresswasplacedonmoralcharacte

7、ratDorotheasschool,whichsheconducteduntilshewasthirty-three.Shewasforcedtogiveupteachingathergrandparentshome,however,whenshebecameillafewyearsofinactivityfollowed.In1841Dorotheabegantoteachagain,acceptingaSundayschoolclassintheEastCambridge,Massachusettsprison.Hereshefirstcameuponinsanepeople精(神病人)

8、lockeduptogetherwithprisoners.Inthosedaysinsanepeopleweretreatedevenworsethanprisoners.Therewereonlyafewmadhousesintheentirecountry.Thereforeprisons,poorhouses,andhousesofcorrectionwereusedtokeeptheinsane.DorotheaDixmadeacarefulinvestigationoftheinhumantreatmentoftheinsane.Itwasconsideredunfeminine(

9、不適合)forawomantodevoteherselftosuchworkatthistime.ButthisdidnotstopDorotheaDixfromprovidingpropermedicalcarefortheinsane.Gradually,becauseofherinvestigations,conditionswereimproved.MorethanthirtymentalinstitutionswerefoundedorrebuiltintheUnitedStatesbecauseofherhardwork.Dorothea2/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2

10、018學年高一5月考試英語試題alsospreadherinvestigationstoEnglandandtootherpartsofEurope.DuringtheCivilWar,Dorotheaservedassuperintendent(負責)ofwomenhospitalnursesintheUnionarmy.Whenthewarwasover,shereturnedtoherworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeople.5.Thisarticleismainlyabout_.Asocialproblemsofthenineteenthcent

11、uryBhowDorotheaDixgothereducationChowDorotheaDixdevotedherselftoeducationD.howDorotheaDixdevotedherselftotheworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeopleHowdidDorotheaDixfirstrealizethemistreatmentofinsanepeople?AHergrandmothertreatedthemistreatmentofinsanepeople.BSheworkedinaninsanehospitalasayoungwoman

12、.CShetaughtSundayschoolinaprison.DShewasaskedtoinvestigatetheproblem.TheauthorimpliesDorotheaDixsworkwiththeinsanewasinterruptedbecauseof_.Aanillness.BtheCivilWarChertriptoEngland.DhergrandmothersdeathHowaretheeventsofDorotheaDixslifepresentedinthepassage?AInspaceorderBIntimeorder.CInalphabetical(字母

13、的)orderDFromgreatesttoleastimportantCTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美術(shù)館);ParishastheLuvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopleto3/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題see.And

14、itdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.YoudonthavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.Youcancallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Allofthea

15、rtisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hputerartistcanonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,to

16、otherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecanalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneedsanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumw

17、illmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.9ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,youneed_.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawings

18、onpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline10Themuseumwasstartedwhen_.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart11.Thewordsanaudienceinthelastparag

19、raphreferto_.A.artstudentsB.computerowners4/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題C.exhibitsinthemuseumD.thosewhowillenjoyartDSolongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingr

20、eadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhatreadingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimat

21、ethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatproc

22、essisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(研究)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchild

23、ren.Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyread

24、ing12Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_AitisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesBstudentsspendendlesshoursinreadingCreadingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceDtoomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading13Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_.Ateacherscanimproveconditions

25、atschoolforthestudentsBteacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading5/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題CteacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingDteacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable14ThewordscrutinyinPara.3mostprobablymeans_AinquiryBobservationCcontrolDsuspicion15Acco

26、rdingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen_.AA.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedBteacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableCteachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeDreadingenricheschildrensexperience第二節(jié)：依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。（共15分，每題3分）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvente

27、d,16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.Creativity

28、Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat

29、isgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”6/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題4.SelfExpre

30、ssionTherearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas?amusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontye

31、texist?Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill二、完形填空（共15小題：每題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其粗心，此后從各題所給選項中選出能夠填在空白處的最正確選項。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone

32、_friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itis_tohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith._,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedontalwayswantpeople_.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe_hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends_dontgetonwell.Thatdoesnt_thattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome_a

33、gain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery_.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan_themandwritetothem.Andwecan_newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Theresmoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive_thanpeoplewhodont.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy._happyhelpsyoustaywell

34、.Oritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake_careof_.B.hatesC.needsD.becomeB.sadC.badD.afraid23A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.CertainlyB.awayC.overD.around7/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題B.neverC.justD.reallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.usuallyB.sayC.meanD.speakB.classmatesC.parent

35、sD.friendsB.sadC.happyD.aloneB.askC.tellD.talkB.findC.makeD.knowB.shorterC.slowerD.faster33.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.MakingB.betterC.worseD.more35.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself卷II第一節(jié)：單詞和短語（共10分，每題1分）36Whereisitthatyouwantto_慶(祝)Christmasthisyear?37Isthisthesisteryou_提(及)toinyourlastletter?38TheCC

36、TVconcertwasi_tocallonmorepeopletohelptherefugeesofYushuinQinghai.Greatly_(激發(fā)；激勵)bytheteacherswords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.40Treescanprovide_樹(蔭)fromthesun，sotheycanreducecoolingcostsinsummer.41ThecourseissohardthatmycolleaguesandIhavebeen拼搏()withit.42Thosewho_(期望)forachancetostudyabroad

37、canbetrainedinourcompany.43Idonotwishtolistentohis_(談論)onmyhair.Ithinkitgood.44TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternetto擴(大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.45Itwasconsiderateofhertospeaktomeinwhispersoasnotto_打(擾)thesleepingchild.8/12河北省石家莊市行唐縣三中2017-2018學年高一5月考試英語試題第二節(jié)：短文改錯(共10分,每題1分)Hel

38、enisoneofmybestfriends.ShehadtaughtusEnglishwhenIattendedtrainingcoursetwoyearsbefore.Helenalwaysmadegoodpreparationsforthelessons,shetriedherbesttomakeherclasseslively.IusedtobeingpoorinEnglish,especiallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowImabletowriteEnglishlettersandreportscorrect.IstillrememberhowshehelpedmeformyEnglishpatiently.TeachersDayscome.Imtogoingheratocardsendandgiveherbestwishes.第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）若是你是李華，是華文中學的學生會主席