天津復(fù)興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、天津復(fù)興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The house _ in the big storm, the workers are rebuilding it now.A. destroying B. having destroyed C. destroyed D. being destroying 參考答案：C2. People just wonder _ that makes the housing price so high（）Awhat it isBwhat is itCwhy it doesDWhy does it參考答案：A人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么

2、使得房價如此高根據(jù)People just wonder 說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時根據(jù)賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A3. -Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.- _ ? As far as I know, he never came late for class.A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for參考答案：A4. She is looking forward as much to his return as he

3、 himself to_her.A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. seen參考答案：B考查固定搭配。該句存在省略,完整句子為：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句省略了謂語is looking forward (to),而該短語中to為介詞,后面接名詞/動名詞,所以用seeing.它剛好也和前面的名詞短語his return一樣,都是(look forward) to的賓語.5. _ m

4、ore time, Im sure we can finish the task much better. A. If give B. To give C. Given D. Giving 參考答案：C6. It was George Orwell _ real name is Eric Arthur Blair _ wrote many political novels and essays. A. who; which B. whose; which C. who; that D. whose; that參考答案：D略7. .It was_ back home after the expe

5、riment.A.not until midnight did he go B. not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt go.參考答案：B略8. -Do you know _ won high click rate in micro-blogs? -It was the teachers wonderful chorus in the New Years gala.A. what is it that B. which is it t

6、hat C. which it was that D. what it was that參考答案：D9. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. as參考答案：C略10. We were playing near the lake_ the storm started. A. while B. when C. until D. before參考答案：B略11. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clev

7、er students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 參考答案：A27. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied.B. Would study.C. had studied.D. was studying.參考答案：C略13. Over the past decades, sea ic

8、e _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing參考答案：C略14. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to 參考答案：B15. _ from above, the heaven-like campus, with two man

9、-made lakes and a bridge respectively _ in the east, the west and the south, looks like a face.A. Photographing; locatedB. Photographed; situatedC. Photographing; locatingD. Photographed; laying參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：從高處拍攝，這座天堂般的校園，兩個人造湖和一座橋分別坐落在東邊、西邊和南邊，看起來像一張臉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ from above”是狀語，主語the heaven-lik

10、e campus和photograph之間是被動關(guān)系，故第一個空要用過去分詞作狀語。第二個空考查“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，two man-made lakes and a bridge和situate之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。綜上所述，B選項切題。16. To tell you the truth, I think it is you, _Mr. Smith, _.A. less than; which are to be blamed B. rather than; that are to blameC. other than; that is to blame

11、D. more than; who is to blame參考答案：B17. The witness_ the driver _ telling lies on the court(法庭). A. charge; with B. charged; for C. accused; of D. accused; with 參考答案：C18. _ know Jane was interested in art until I heard that she owned a Van Gogh.A. Much I did B. Little I did C. Much did I D. Little di

12、d I參考答案：D19. You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. as B. where C. that D. which參考答案：D句意：在這個新的購物大廈，你幾乎能找到所需要的一切，這里周末總是很忙碌。先行詞the new shopping mall代入定語從句中作主語，指事物，非限制性定語從句中應(yīng)用which，故選D項。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不能自拔，甚至不聽父母勸阻想要離家出走。請

13、根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫信勸他放棄這個想法。要點提示：1. 網(wǎng)癮的危害 2. 要尊重父母并道歉 3. 建議他管理好自己的時間注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I think its unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online ga

14、mes, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldnt it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize?

15、Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文，屬于提綱類作文。你的英國筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不能自拔，甚至不聽父母勸阻，想要離家出走。根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫信勸他放棄這個想法。

16、本文考查了學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)，以及在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力。寫作時要注意認(rèn)真閱讀提示，涵蓋要點，框架結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，語氣要委婉易接受等?！驹斀狻勘疚臑閼?yīng)用文，就所給的內(nèi)容寫一封信，信的結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括三個部分。第一部分是寫信的原因：你的英國筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不能自拔，甚至不聽父母勸阻想要離家出走，你寫信勸他放棄這個想法。第二部分即勸其放棄離家出走的原因。要點有：網(wǎng)癮的危害；要尊重父母并道歉；建議他管理好自己的時間。此部分要依據(jù)所給提示的要點詞語順序來寫。最后一部分提出期待對方的回信。注意寫作時邏輯關(guān)系要清晰，要多使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點?！军c睛】本文要點完整，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明

17、，語氣委婉易接受。文章使用了許多較高級的詞匯如：because of；make such a decision ；Addicted to ；try every effort to do；not onlybut also ; therefore；meanwhile; have a talk with等。句式也較為靈活，如文中有賓語從句Im very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents；非謂語作狀語Addicted to playing online

18、 games，you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents；狀語從句Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better給文章增添了檔次。21. 假設(shè)你是我市某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，班里轉(zhuǎn)來一名留學(xué)生Jack，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，所以感到很苦惱。請用英語給他寫一封信：內(nèi)容要點如下：1.幫他分析原因；2.給他提出建議。注意：1.根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點

19、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jack,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That because you are new here and we are not familiar with each o

20、ther. But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.First, you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters. Second, you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them you

21、 are just friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.Yours,Li Hua分析】這是一封建議信。【詳解】第一步：審題：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，提綱類作文，要求用英文根

22、據(jù)下列要點用英語給留學(xué)生Jack寫一封信。要點都已經(jīng)給出，信件要點包括：1.幫他分析原因；2.給他提出建議。本文多使用第一和二人稱，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：關(guān)鍵詞（組）：have trouble in doing sth.；communicate with ；be familiar with；get along well；learn about等。第三步：連詞成句：1.That because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other.2.But I think you can get along well if you

23、 follow the advice below.3.As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.等第四步：過渡詞（組）：要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞被句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫First，Second，Last but not least等。注意：在寫作中，根據(jù)要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各個部分內(nèi)容的比例，做到詳略得當(dāng)、條理清楚、文字簡練。此外要準(zhǔn)確使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。寫完后檢查是否有拼寫錯誤和標(biāo)點錯誤等?！军c睛】本文要

24、點齊全，邏輯清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明了，靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述，如：使用了表語從句Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you；條件句But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.；還有使用as作伴隨連詞和if條件句As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.等，使得文章大放光彩。三、

25、 閱讀理解22. Driverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Univers

26、itys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 perc

27、ent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or

28、property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expe

29、cted to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethic

30、s issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and scienc

31、e, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.C. Unmanned vehicle

32、road tests were hardly supported in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.C. Policy makers who reg

33、ulate the use of driverless cars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. high-tech B. advanced C. self-directed D. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that dri

34、verless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.參考答案：32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【分析】試題分析：這是一篇議論文。復(fù)旦大學(xué)發(fā)布了的一份關(guān)于人們對于人工智能的態(tài)度的新報告，根據(jù)這份問卷，大

35、部分人對與無人駕駛汽車持支持的態(tài)度，中國的目標(biāo)是到2035年成為智能汽車開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)的全球強國。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. ”可知，一般以上的人受訪者表示，他們愿意乘坐無人駕駛汽車。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，無人駕駛汽車如果發(fā)生事故造成人身傷害或財產(chǎn)損失，80.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為人工智能產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計者應(yīng)承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任，55.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為汽車使用者也應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 因此推斷還沒有決定誰為無人駕駛汽車造成的事故負(fù)責(zé)。故