大學(xué)自學(xué)考試真題《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》課程代碼試題

1、大學(xué)自學(xué)考試真題基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)課程代碼試題大學(xué)自學(xué)考試真題基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)課程代碼試題大學(xué)自學(xué)考試真題基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)課程代碼試題全國(guó)2018年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)試卷課程代碼：00088請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)地址上一、詞匯應(yīng)用和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（本大題共30小題，每題1分，共30分）（一）詞匯應(yīng)用（15分）選擇最正確答案完成句子，錯(cuò)選、多項(xiàng)選擇或未選均無(wú)分。1.Aslongasyouvepaidinadvance,wewont_youfordelivery.A.spendB.takeC.chargeD.cost2.Ifthisprojectfails,itwillnotonly_ourdepartment,but

2、alsothewholeorganization.A.affectB.effectC.affectonD.influenceonYoushouldnever_anyoneabouttheirdeal,becausetheywillfinallypayforwhattheyhavedone.A.argueB.criticizeC.complainD.sympathize4.Youcanusethisabilitytomakemore_choicesinyourlife.A.beneficiaryB.profitC.benefitD.beneficial5.Itwasabadyearforfilm

3、s,in_ofbothquantityandquality.A.waysB.meansC.termsD.conditions6.Weallknowairis_ofoxygenandcarbondioxide.A.madeB.includedC.consistedD.composed7.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromthereit_toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.sprangB.flowedC.spreadD.carried8.Thelittleboyescapedbythe_ofhisteeth,buthisparentsdiedinthefir

4、e.A.peelB.tail1/9C.skinD.head9.Thesouptastes_.A.badlyB.goodC.goodlyD.well10.Nowheisearningmoney,andhefeelsmore_.A.independentB.independentlyC.dependentD.dependently11.We_himtoarriveearly.A.suspectedB.hopedC.explainedD.promised12.Igetupearly_catchthefirstbustowork.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.inorderD.s

5、othat13._meansextremeunwillingnesstospendmoney.A.OpulenceB.PrescriptionC.ParsimonyD.ProdigalityIamnotinvitedtofamilyreunionsanymore,asImconsidered_becauseofmypoliticalconvictions.A.ablacksheepB.awildgooseC.alameduckD.adogsbody15.Sayinggoodbyeisas_apartoflifeassayinghello.A.farB.soC.manyD.much（二）語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

6、（15分）選擇最正確答案完成句子，錯(cuò)選、多項(xiàng)選擇或未選均無(wú)分。16.Theredcolorischaracteristic_rust,thecombinationofironandoxygen.A.ofB.byC.inD.with17.Iheld_fromtellinghimwhatIthoughtofhim.A.atB.back2/9C.onD.in18._wasnotthewaythestoryhappened.A.WhatreportedB.WhatreportedtheinternetC.WhattheinternetreportedD.Theinternetreported19.Ih

7、adeatenallherchocolates_shecamebackfromtheconcert.A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.forthetimebeingD.after20.Heaskedme_stay.A.howlongtimewasIgoingtoB.howlongwasIgoingtoC.howlongtimeIwasgoingtoD.howlongIwasgoingto21._beautifulflowers!A.WhataB.SoC.WhatD.How22.Scientistshavemoretodothantoallowtheirimaginationsto

8、wander_large.A.inB.byC.withD.at23.Theprisoner_bythisway,fortherehisfootprintswerefound.A.neednthaveescapedB.musthaveescapedC.shouldhaveescapedD.mighthaveescaped24.Myelderbrotherasksmetobuy_newspaperforhim.A.aB.apieceofC.anitemofD.some25.Itisnouse_aboutyourpastmistakes.A.toregretB.tohaveregrettingC.t

9、ohaveregrettedD.regretting26._youcome,youwillfindhimbusywithhisstudy.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever27._passedthananotherhitthecity.A.NosoonerhadonetyphoonB.Nosooneronetyphoonhad3/9C.HardlyhadonetyphoonD.HardlyonetyphoonhadMarriageisallianceoftwopeople,one_neverremembersbirthdayandtheotherne

10、verforgetsthem.A.ofwhoB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.ofthem29.Ifyou_hardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.A.studyB.werestudyingC.studiedD.hadstudied30.Thepeacefuluseofatomicenergywilldo_tohumanbeings.A.goodB.wellC.nicelyD.better二、改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）下面句子中有A、B、C、D四個(gè)劃底線部分，其中有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的，選出錯(cuò)誤部分的字母，無(wú)需改正錯(cuò)誤。31.Asfaras

11、marketingisconcerning,IthinkthebestthingtodoatpresentistohaveameetingABCwiththeSalesManagerandhisadvertisingpeople.D32.Thetasksrelatedtoreform,developmentandstabilityfor2006,thefirstyearintheEleventhABFive-YearsPlan,arehuge.DItwasntmyideatochangethebrandnameinthefirstplace.Itwasher.ABCD34.Aftertheme

12、ssageissent,thecomputerthenfindstheinformationabouttheproductandsendsABitinstantbacktotheterminalatthecheckoutcounter.CD35.Afterabout30minutes,thetrainenteredintoadarktunnelunderthecitystreets,andshortlyABCafterwardsitstoppedattherailwaystation.D36.Ongeneral,theauthorsaysweshouldtrytoappearfriendlya

13、ndself-confident,since“PeopleABClikepeoplewholikethemselves.”D4/937.ThisistheworstweatherwhichIveexperiencedinShanghai.ABCD38.Hewentbesideonlysellingproductsofpoorqualityatahighprice.Healsopaidlesstax.ABCD39.Whenwehadcalculatedthecostontheproject,itwasclearitwouldnotbeeconomictogoABCaheadwithit.D40.

14、Inthepast,industriallygoodsweremadetolastforever.ABCD三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）選擇最正確答案完成句子，錯(cuò)選、多項(xiàng)選擇或未選均無(wú)分。Thewesternworldisfilledwithadvertisements.Different41areusedinadvertising.Forexample,radiocommercialsgetmillionsofteenagersto42forproductsmadeexclusivelyforthem.Then,magazineadsshowingmodels43int

15、helateststyle44womenandmentobuynewclothesinordertoremainfashionable.Newspapers,too,arefilledwithads45theneedtobuyeverythingfrompillstomajorhousehold46atbargainprices.Inaddition,TVprogramsareinterrupted47fiveminuteswithcommercialstellingpeopletotryanewdetergent（干凈劑）ordrinkadifferentkindofbeer.Shortci

16、nemafilmsarealsousedforadvertising48.Finally,advertisementsintheformofpostersappearalmosteverywhere,onwallsandbuildings.Companiesadvertisetheirproductstomakepeoplebuy.49,mostcompanies50theirproductsasthebestyoucanbuy.Ofcourse,advertisersnevertalkaboutthe51oftheirproducts.Althoughmanypeopleandcompani

17、escandotheirownadvertising,most52advertisingisdonebyagencies.The53,usuallyacompany,goestoanadvertisingagencywithaproductitwishestoadvertise.Thecompanyhasprobablyalready54whichmediumtheywantfortheiradvertisement.Thejoboftheagencyistosuggestideasandtoproduceafinishedadvertisementfromtheideathattheclie

18、ntlikes55.41.A.mediaB.relationsC.functionsD.operations42.A.lureB.shopC.buyD.sell43.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingD.dressed44.A.dissuadeB.persuadingC.persuadeD.dissuading45.A.payingB.realizingC.ignoringD.stressing46.A.appliancesB.performancesC.equipmentsD.applications5/947.A.almostB.everyC.nearlyD.both

19、48.A.basisB.habitC.purposeD.technique49.A.ThereforeB.LaterC.AlthoughD.However50.A.maintainB.presentC.findD.want51.A.dislocationsB.advantagesC.demeritsD.merits52.A.favoriteB.publicC.non-commercialD.commercial53.A.clientB.ownerC.donatorD.agent54.A.workedB.thoughtC.decidedD.explained55.A.betterB.bestC.

20、wellD.worst四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分）本部分有兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選擇最正確答案完成句子。錯(cuò)選、多項(xiàng)選擇或未選均無(wú)分。Passage1Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtrou

21、blesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailscrossingtheeasternmountainsandreachingwestwar

22、dtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtworailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcro

23、ssinglinkingtheAtlanticwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlabourers.Thetwogroupsworkedatgreatspeed,eachtryingtocov

24、eragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowtheStateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.6/9Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovem

25、ent.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.ThemajorproblemswithAmericasrailroadsysteminthemid-19thcenturylayin_.A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystemsB.lackoffin

26、ancialsupportfordevelopmentC.limitedrailroadlinesD.lackofatranscontinentalrailroadThebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem_.A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewestB.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsitesC.attractedlaborersfromEuropeD.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry5

27、8.Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook_.A.9yearsB.4yearsC.7yearsD.3yearsWhatmostlikelymadepeoplethinkaboutatranscontinentalrailroad?A.Thepossibilityofgovernmentsupportforsuchatask.B.TheneedtoexploreUtah.C.Theneedtoconnecttheeastcoastwiththewest.D.Theneedtodeveloptherailroadindustryinthew

28、est.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A.SettlementsSpreadWestwardTheCoast-to-CoastRailroad:AVitalLinkAmericanRailroadHistoryTheImportanceofRailroadsintheAmericanEconomyPassage2Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Oritwasconsideredanunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeople

29、aretakingafreshlookatit.Anditmaybethatmorepeoplearesufferingfromalackofdaydreamingthanaresufferingfrom7/9toomuchofit.Itnowappearsthatapersonsself-controlandself-directionmaysufferifheorshedoesnodaydreamingatall.Suchapersonmaybecomepoortodealwiththepressuresofdailylife.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedth

30、atdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowthandalsoimprovesconcentrationattentionspanandtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.Anotherresearchersaidthatdaydreamingseemedtoproduceimprovedself-controlandcreativeability.Butthatsonlypartofthestory.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapin

31、gourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture.”FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirda

32、ydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickbelievedthatthewaywepictureourselvesisoftenthewayweturnout.Heofferedthisadvice,“Holdapictureofyourselfinyourmind,andyouwillbedrawntowardsit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasdefeated,andthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.Pictureyourselfaswinning,andthatwillcontributeimmeasurablytosuccess.Donotpictureyourselfasanything,andyouwilldrift.”Ifonedoesnotdaydreamatall,hemay_.A.havenotroubleconcentrati