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1、閱讀理解BA:TB:F42、MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementin答案:Bthe1950sand1960s.(3)、Mr。Jamesbuiltthehouse.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia。Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyA:TB:FinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhisideaofnonviolentresistance。Havi

2、ng答案:BreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligious(4)、Mr。Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles。leaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000A:TB:FAmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforall答案

3、:Bpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeechIHaveaDream”beforetheLincolnMemorial.(5)、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.Jamesstory.The”dream”isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityrfotheBlackandWhite。Thus,hewasawardedA:TB:FtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater。答案:BThoughhedied,hewasgreatlyre

4、spectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack。ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayin44、Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.LutherKingshonor.Helivesinpeopleshearts。foreverInthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhad

5、manychildren。Inafarm(1)、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold。family,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivedA:TB:Fnearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecame答案:Asmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoareready

6、andabletomoveoffthelandandtomove(2)、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.againwhenevernecessary.AndlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliesA:TB:Fcan。So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies。答案:BInthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmore(3

7、)、MartinLutherKingsDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.oftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller。ThetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsA:TB:Fonlyofamanandawoman。Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork。At答案:Athesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeopleschildren,leavingthosef

8、amiliesfreetomovefromjobto(4)、Theunderlinedword”deliveredinthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby?!眊avejob。A:TB:F(1)、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies。A:TB:F答案:A(5)、Thebesttitleforthispassageis”CivilRightsLaw”.答案:A(2)、Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribed

9、inthepassage。A:TB:FA:TB:F答案:B答案:A43、ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.Jamesisupforsale。Heisgoingtosellitbecause(3)、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren。itishaunted(鬧鬼的)。HetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangeA:TB:Fnoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeen

10、blockedbychairsand答案:Bthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr。Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,they(4)、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.wereoninthemorning。Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost(鬼)A:TB:Fmusthavedrunkthenightbefore。WhenIs

11、uggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafree答案:Bdrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesit(5)、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.A:TB:Faway.(1)、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.答案:AA:TB:F45、Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachinefo

12、rme。IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalot答案:A(2)、Mr。Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.ofthings.Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusbands。socksIlookedmissingeverywhereforit,1butIcouldntfinditanywhere.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein。Igreetedthemfirstandthent

13、oldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday。WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowr

14、iteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!Goodheavens,”Isaid.Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?”O(jiān)h,God,”saidtheteacher。Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!SothatshowIfoundm

15、yhusbandsmissingsock?!監(jiān)h,well,”Isaidtotheclass。”Letsjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic(靜止的)electricity?!?1)、Thewriterwasateacher.A:TB:F答案:A2)、Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly。A:TB:F答案:A(3)、Shecouldntfindoneofherhusbandssocks,becauseherhusbandhadt

16、akenitaway.A:TB:F答案:B4)、Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewritersskirt.A:TB:F答案:A(5)、Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.A:TB:F答案:BYourelookingattheclockinthemirror。saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour。SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.(1)、Tomwenti

17、ntothestationcafebecauseMikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea。A:TB:F答案:B(2)、TomandMiketalkedwhiledrinking。A:TB:F答案:A(3)、WhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror,itsactuallyhalfpasttwelve。A:TB:F答案:A(4)、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfinditingbackward。sA:TB:F答案:A(5)、TomarrivedinParisontime。A:

18、TB:F答案:B47、MyAuntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartdisease.AuntEdithdidntacceptatdefeasily。Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartsurgeon,Dr.MichaelDeBakey,ofHouston,Texas。Hehadsavedt

19、helifeofsomeonewiththesamedisease。Thearticlesaidhisfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldntpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeesshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim。Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears;herlittle-girldreamoftravelin

20、gandseeingtheworld。Therewasntawordofselfpityonlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving。Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer。Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang。AuntEdithdidntwaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply。IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbe46、Tomarrivedatthe

21、busstationquiteearlyforParisbus。ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation。totwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingSigned:MichaelDeBakeyaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlooked

22、(1)、AuntEdithstoppedworkingasasecretarywhensheknewshehadaveryseriousheartdisease。around,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit。A:TB:FHewalkedintothestationcafe。Helookedupattheclockthere。Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.He答案:Bfoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall。Justthen,Mike,oneofTomsworkmatescameinandsatw

23、ithTom。(2)、FromthestorywecanseeAuntEdithaccepteddefeateasily。A:TB:F”Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.”Theresplentyoftimeyet”。answeredTom”Well,Illgetyousomemoreteathen”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain?!監(jiān)h!Itsgoingbackwardcried.”Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelve,andnowitshalfp

24、asteleven.答案:B(3)、InAuntEdithslettertothedoctor,sheshowedshewaswarm,humorousandenjoyingliving.”heB:FA:T答案:A2(4)、WhenAuntEdithmailedherletter,shedidntexpectthedoctorwouldgiveherareply.A:TB:F答案:A5)、MichaelDeBakeymainlytoldAuntEdithintheletterthatherdiseasewassoseriousthathecouldntcureher。A:TB:F答案:B48、

25、PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishmanshomeishiscastle。Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal。MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike。Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallylo

26、ved。Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson。Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends。Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace。Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesidey

27、ou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon。Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus。Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable。Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall。Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable。Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonver

28、bal(非語言的)communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedout(突出)ofhishead。Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable。1)、ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen。A:TB

29、:F答案:A(2)、TheBritishcanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.A:TB:F答案:A(3)、AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeansyouwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou.A:TB:F答案:A4)、Themanoppositetothewritershowedthatheownedthewholetablebyreadingabook。A:TB:F答案:B5)、Thewritertriedtoge

30、tbackhisspacebymovingthecaseoffthetable。A:TB:F答案:B49、AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl。Soonshebecamehisfiance(未婚妻)。Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday。Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemo

31、ney。Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:goldwatches,diamondbutallthesethingsweretooexpensive。Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff。Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiance.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim。Theyoungmanlooked

32、sopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything。Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop。Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:heservant”Whenterstheroom,hewilldr

33、opit.Onthebirthdayofhisfiancetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned。Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit。Therewashorroroneverybodysface。Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.1)、ThestorytookplaceintheUnitedStates.A:TB:F答案:B(2)、T

34、heyoungmansfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich,accordingtothepassage。A:TB:F答案:A3)、TheyoungmanwantedtobuyapresentasaChristmasgiftforthegirl。A:TB:F答案:B4)、Theshopmanagercametotalktotheyoungman,becausehewaspoorlydressed.A:TB:F答案:B(5)、Onthebirthdayofhisfiance,theyoungmanwasexcitedbecausethegirlwasin

35、lovewithhim。A:TB:F答案:B50、Apretty,well-dressedyoungladystoppedataxiinabigsquare,andsaidtothedriver,”Doyouseethatyoungmanattheothersideofthesquare?”Yes,”saidthetaxidriver。Theyoungmanwasstandingoutsidearestaurantandlookingimpatientlyathiswatcheveryfewseconds.”Takemeoverthere,”saidtheyounglady。Therewere

36、alotofcarsandbusesinthesquare,sothetaxidriverasked,Areyouafraidtocrossthestreet?”O(jiān)h,no!”saidtheyounglady.”ButIpromisedthatIwouldmeettheyoungmanforlunchatoneoclock,anditisnowaquartertotwo。IfIarriveinataxi,itwillatleastseemasifIhadtriednottobelate.1)、Thestorydoesnttellushowtheyoungwomangottothesquare.

37、A:TB:F3答案:A(5)、Someteenagerslearnphotographywhentheyarefree。(2)、Theladystoppedthetaxibecauseshewasafraidofwalkingacrossthestreet。A:TB:FA:TB:F答案:A答案:B(3)、Theyoungmanattheothersideofthesquarehadprobablybeenwaitingforalongtime.52、Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband。Hehadajobinabigcompan

38、yA:TB:FandwasgivenhisweeklywageseveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeused答案:Atomakehimgiveherallhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackenoughtobuyhislunchinthe(4)、Theyoungladywascleveratmakingexcuse.officeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryexcited。Hehurriedintothelivingroom。Hiswifewa

39、sA:TB:Flisteningtotheradioandeatingchocolatesthere。答案:AYoullneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,hesaid。(5)、Theyoungladywasjustpretendingthatshehadtried.A:TB:FHewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadded,Iwontenthousandpoundsonthelottery!”Thatswonderful!”saidhiswifedelightedly.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsa

40、ndadded答案:Aangrily,”Butwaitamoment!Howcouldyouaffordtobuythelotterytickets?”51、Youngerpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree。Theysometimeshavedifferentideasabout(1)、Thesmallmanwasallowedtokeepjustenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.A:TB:F答案:Alife,workandplay。ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adu

41、ltsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace。Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofa(2)、Themanwonalotteryoneday。A:TB:Fspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday。Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusybutrather答案:Atofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork。Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsne

42、arthe(3)、Thewomanisgood-natured。village.Somelearntomakefurnitureandtobuildhouses。Theadultsteachthemtheseskills。Thereareseveralfreehourseachday。Weekendsarefree,too.DuringthefreehourssomeoftheA:TB:Fteenagerslearnphotographyorpainting。Otherssitaroundtalkingandsinging.Eachteenagerchooses答案:B(4)、Thewoman

43、waspleasedyetsuspiciouswhenherhusbandwonalottery。hisownwaytospendhisfreetime。Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysnecessary。InthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsA:TB:Fmaketherulestogether。Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Thegroup答案:A(5)、Themanhadtogivealmostallhismoneytohiswife

44、everyweek。discussestheproblem.Theyask,”Whydidithappen?”Whatshouldwedoaboutit?A:TB:FOneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience:Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup。答案:B1)、Thepassageismainlyabouthowadultsandteenagerslivetogetherinaspecialgroup。A:TB:F答案:A(2)、ThespecialprogramofferedeverywinterinNewYork

45、city。A:TB:F答案:B(3)、Peoplewillmakemoreruleswhensomeonebreaksarule。A:TB:F答案:B4)、TofindawaytosolvethegenerationgapisNOTstateddirectlyinthepassageasapurposeoftheprogram.A:TB:F答案:A53、RamonwasveryproudofhisdogBlackie.Wheneverhegotachance,hewouldaskhisdogtoamusehisfriendswithsometricks。OnedayRamonwenttovis

46、ithisfriendFrankwhowassickathomewithabadcold.Howareyoufeeling?”askedRamon。”Worsethanyesterday,”repliedFrank。Ihaveaterriblecough,andtheresnotadropofmedicineinthehouse。”Cheerup,F(xiàn)rank.IllsendBlackietothelocaldrugstoreforsomecoughsyrup糖(漿)。Hellbebackinaminute,beforeyouknowit.”RamonputafivedollarbillinBl

47、ackiesmouthandthedograndownthestreet.”Andkeepthechange,Ramonshoutedafterhim.”O(jiān)h,Ramon,dontbesilly。Youknowthatdogwontbebackwithanymedicine.,he”O(jiān)hyeswill,”repliedRamon。Halfanhourlater,however,Blackiehadnotreturned.Ramonwasfeelingembarrassed,andfeltangryathisfriend。slittlesmileSomethinghashappenedtohim

48、,Imsure,”saidRamon.”Heobeysmeas。aruleJustthenFranksawBlackieatadistance。Hehurriedtoopenthedoorandlethimin.Frankwasshockedtoseea4bottleofmedicineinthedog。smouth答案:A”Goodboy,saidRamon,”butwhattookyousolong?”Blackieranovertothewindow,barkingandwagging(搖動(dòng))histail。Ramonglancedoutandsawaboneoutside。55、Com

49、puterscaninjureyou。Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabike(1)、Frankscoldhadworsenedandhehadnomedicineathome.andbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly。Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.A:TB:FYouprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.答案:AYoureyes(2)、Ramoncalledfor

50、adoctor。Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen。Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen。Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes。ThisgivesyoureyesaA:TB:Frest.答案:B(3)、RamonfeltembarrassedwhenBlackiewaslate。Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,

51、thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen。Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillA:TB:Fbothshineintoyoureyes。答案:AYourhandsandwrists(4)、Blackiebarkedattheboneoutsidethewindowbecausehewantedtohaveit。HandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayA:TB:Fhundredsoftimes。Ifyouu

52、seakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwrists答案:Bonsomething。2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard。3)Stopsometimesand(5)、Thestorymainlyimpliesdogsareafteralldogs,howeverclevertheyare.exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway。A:TB:FYourback答案:ASomepeoplesitformanyho

53、ursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjure54、HermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk。Hewasnotyourbackoryourneck。Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes。Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbepa

54、rallelsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter。Yethedidnotwanttolosehisposition(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,inbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewords”HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!inbigletter

55、sacrossthetop。Thenhesentittolegsandneck。Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.severalotherbanks,askingthemforajob.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit。Afewdayslater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHermansbossatthebank;someoneA:TB:Fhadgivenittohimataparty。Thenextmorning,Hermans

56、bossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomand答案:Asaid,”Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou。ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!”(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise。(1)、Hermanwasnothappybecausehewasinprisoninthebank.A:TB:FA:TB:F答案:B答案:B(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromwor

57、king.(2)、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecausehehadnotfoundabetterA:TB:Fjobyet。答案:AA:TB:F(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway。答案:AA:TB:F(3)、Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.答案:AA:TB:F(5)、ThebesttitleforthetextisHowtoProtectYourEyes.答案:AA:TB:F(4)、Afewdaysl

58、ater,Hermansbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhis。office答案:BA:TB:F答案:B56、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Dontlookatthesky。Dontlook(5)、ThebossaskedHermantocomeintohisroomashedecidedtofirehim。foroldweatherreports。Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant。SomeweatherreportsgobackA:TB:Fonlyonecent

59、ury,butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback。5Itsclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree。Thechangefromafavorable(有益的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk。Tofind

60、outtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside。Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened。Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree。Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather,butalsofortheh

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