Unit 5 Grammar重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

1、班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 分?jǐn)?shù)Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（時(shí)間：60分鐘，總分值：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共50小題，每題1分，共50分）（2022遼寧大連中考真題）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors to get closer to pandas.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowing D. are allowed（2022湖南益陽(yáng)中考真題）一Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.

2、一Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A. allowB. dont allowC. aren（2022貴州銅仁中考真題）一Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework （2022湖北湖北中考真題）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A. is sendingB. are sending C. is

3、 sent（2022貴州銅仁中考真題）一Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework （2022湖北湖北中考真題）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A. is sendingB. are sending C. is sentD. are sent （2022河北中考真題）一Mmm.Delicious. What is it?一It zongzi, Tony.

4、Its a traditional food in China.A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called （2022-四川樂(lè)山模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokenC. is spoken （2022福建泉州模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in theA. are separated B. was separated C. be separa

5、ted D. were separated（2022重慶西南大學(xué)附中二模）The museum from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but itat 5 p.m. on weekends.A.is open; closes B.is open; is closing C. is opening; closes D. is opened; is closed5.（2022廣西中考真題）Chineseby more and more people in the world.A.speakB.A.is open; closes B.is open; is closi

6、ng C. is opening; closes D. is opened; is closed5.（2022廣西中考真題）Chineseby more and more people in the world.A.speakB.speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken6.6.（2022.北京6.（2022.北京中考真題）On our farm, the tea leavesby hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC. are pickedD. were pickedA.pickB.pickedC. are pickedD.

7、were picked7.A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合now一詞，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。 18. C【解析】句意：你們的教室看起來(lái)真干凈整潔。是的，教室每天都清掃?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前的主語(yǔ)“讓”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“clea屋的關(guān)系可知，教室是被清掃的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“every day，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】句意：如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)a second chance”可知，此處表達(dá)機(jī)會(huì)是被給的，主語(yǔ)I

8、和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存 在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是L be動(dòng)詞 用am,應(yīng)選BoB【解析】句意：漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被全世界越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done,主語(yǔ)為Chinese, be動(dòng)詞用iso應(yīng)選BoD【解析】句意： 你知道六堡茶嗎？是的。它種植在梧州的六堡鎮(zhèn)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)It和謂語(yǔ)plant之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示一般性 的事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)

9、選D。D【解析】句意：對(duì)于世界各地的足球迷來(lái)說(shuō)，2022年世界杯是一個(gè)不能被錯(cuò)過(guò)的大事件?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析和語(yǔ)態(tài)。lose失去，動(dòng)詞的原形；be lost被喪失，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，動(dòng)詞的原形；be missed 被錯(cuò)過(guò)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that cant.可知，2022 年世界杯 在11月份和12月份舉辦，還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的事情，需用“錯(cuò)過(guò)miss。在句中主語(yǔ)是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup,謂語(yǔ)是“miss”，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。應(yīng)選DoB【解

10、析】已經(jīng)下了差不多一個(gè)星期的雨了。我真想去室外。明天天氣有望好起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect“預(yù)期、期待: 與主語(yǔ)the weather之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，be expected to do sth.“被期待/有望/應(yīng)該做某事”。根據(jù)“The weather . to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞， be用iso應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：此題容易根據(jù)tomorrow,選用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這里的tomorrow是指明天的天氣，不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 發(fā)生的時(shí)間。B【解析】句

11、意：冰墩墩和雪融融現(xiàn)在受到全世界人民的喜愛(ài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)by people all over the world”可知是被全世界人民喜愛(ài)，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】句意：如果蘇珊被送往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生會(huì)仔細(xì)檢查她?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)“，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句主 語(yǔ)“she”和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are done。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】句意：每年越來(lái)越多的樹被種植在我們的社區(qū)，使環(huán)境更綠。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)every year

12、”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“More and more trees”是動(dòng) 作“plant”的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+done。應(yīng)選C。C【解析】句意：你知道世界上四分之三的書是用英語(yǔ)寫的嗎？考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)books是動(dòng)作write的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,應(yīng)選C。B【解析】句意：媽媽，掃地機(jī)器人的使用越來(lái)越廣泛了。為什么不買一個(gè)呢？考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此題主語(yǔ)“sweeping robots”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“use”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里描述的是 現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以此題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are done”；主語(yǔ)

13、為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞是 are, use過(guò)去分詞是used。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】句意：我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在改變，因?yàn)槊磕赀@里都種了很多樹?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此題從句的主語(yǔ)“manytrees”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“plant”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù) “every year.”可知，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be done”，又因主語(yǔ) 是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞是are, plant過(guò)去分詞是planted。應(yīng)選B。A【解析】句意:多么酷的車！它們可以自己駕駛。據(jù)報(bào)道它們由內(nèi)置計(jì)算器控制?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)by computers inside丁可知此處they與control

14、之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選 AoC【解析】句意： 沒(méi)有水，地球上就沒(méi)有生命。是的。到處都需要水。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。water與動(dòng)詞need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故 選C。D解）口句意：英語(yǔ)考試分為客觀題和主觀題兩局部。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)填寫每一局部。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和詞意辨析。主語(yǔ)“The English exam”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“divide血o”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng) 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用is divided into,排除A和B。includes包括，包含，動(dòng)詞（三單形式）； including包括在內(nèi)，包含，介詞，后接名詞或代詞；included通

15、常作形容詞，表示包括在內(nèi)的，通常用于修飾詞的后面?？崭裉幬挥诿~前，應(yīng)用介詞including。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】 句意： 火車票在網(wǎng)上出售。這很方便。是的，你可以用你的身份證乘火車?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Train tickets”和動(dòng)詞“sell”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，sell的過(guò)去分詞為sold。句子是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù) 主語(yǔ)Train tickets”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用are。應(yīng)選C。C【解析】句意：媽媽,今天晚上我能看電影紅海行動(dòng)嗎？ 當(dāng)然，如果你的作業(yè)寫完了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。homework與finish之

16、間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B； if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ) 從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原那么，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。D【解析】句意：如今，許多冬奧會(huì)工程甚至連孩子們都喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由Today,可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由by children.判斷，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be (am/is/are) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)many winter Olympic sports是復(fù) 數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。應(yīng)選D。A【解析】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各個(gè)年齡段人們的喜愛(ài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Today

17、heby people of all ages.”可知主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。D【解析】句意：隨著中國(guó)變得更加強(qiáng)大，國(guó)外越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校開始了漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Chinese和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teach是動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞)，Chinese“漢語(yǔ)”是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用 iSo應(yīng)選DoB【解析】句意： 請(qǐng)看右邊的標(biāo)志。哦，這里不允許停車?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“parking”和謂語(yǔ)“allow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done0

18、 應(yīng)選 B。C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)夫妻生三個(gè)孩子，以減輕人口老齡化的壓力?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Chinese couples和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞encourage之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be done”的形式，主語(yǔ)是Chinese couples是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are, encourage “鼓勵(lì)”，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是encouraged,應(yīng)選C。A【解析】句意：每年，重慶都會(huì)生產(chǎn)大量的自行車。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“every year”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)“a lot of bikes”與

19、動(dòng)詞produce之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are doneo應(yīng)選A。C【解析】句意: 你能把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校嗎？ 不，這是不允許的。這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。allow“允許”，根據(jù)“Can you take your phone to school?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) it與謂語(yǔ)allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be done”。應(yīng)選C。C【解析】句意：為了保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，不允許過(guò)度捕撈?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Overfishing”與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/ar

20、e done；結(jié)合“in order to protect the ocean5s ecosystem”可知為了保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系 統(tǒng)，過(guò)度捕撈是不允許的，用否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】句意：冬天通常會(huì)有很多花存放在室內(nèi)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Usually”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再者根據(jù)a lot of flowers”和“store”可知，是 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此句是含有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】 句意： 琳達(dá)，你明天晚上能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 除非我完成作業(yè)，否那么我不會(huì)去參加你的 聚會(huì)。考查Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主

21、語(yǔ)my homework”與選項(xiàng)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A；由Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原那么，此處應(yīng)該 用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】句意： 隨著中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)外學(xué)校教授漢語(yǔ)。 對(duì)的。作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我感 到非常自豪?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Chinese和“teach”可知，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再者根據(jù)As China grows stronger and stronger”可知，此句是含有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】句意：每年沿街都種許多樹，使我們的城市更加美麗?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)many trees與動(dòng)詞plant是

22、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “Every year”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞），排除C；應(yīng)選B。C【解析】句意： 我們什么時(shí)候去打籃球？ 要等到明天我的自行車修好了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn): 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)bike 與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)選C。B解）口句意： 先生，我們什么時(shí)候放兩天假？ 等你明天的任務(wù)完成了再說(shuō)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)your task與動(dòng)詞compl

23、ete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) 第三人稱形式，助動(dòng)詞用is,應(yīng)選B。A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年被鼓勵(lì)為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿工作。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，teenagers”和“encourage”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Now” 可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞。應(yīng)選A。C【解析】句意：這些蛋糕里充滿了巧克力。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)cakes和fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)選C。mistaken【解析】句意：懷特太

24、太有時(shí)被誤認(rèn)為是她的妹妹。mistake作動(dòng)詞表示“誤解，看錯(cuò)”，空處考查固定短語(yǔ)be mistaken for被誤認(rèn)為，其中mistaken是過(guò)去分詞形式，與“is”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填pared【解析】句意:你為什么這么不開心？ 因?yàn)槲铱偸潜晃业母改负推渌⒆颖葦M。他們認(rèn)為我不像其他人 那樣努力。分析句子可知，句子主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)compare“比擬”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用be動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填compared。is completed【解析】句意：我的老板不允許我休息兩天，除非我明天完成工作。主語(yǔ)“mywork”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句

25、子是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被 動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is completed。considered【解析】句意：任何致力于保護(hù)祖國(guó)的人都被視為英雄。be considered as”被視為”，是固定短語(yǔ)，此處是一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填considered。said【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)笑可以減輕疼痛對(duì)身體的影響。此處是it is said that“據(jù)說(shuō)”,固定句型，故填said。invited【解析】 句意：開放日我們將有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校戲劇。邀請(qǐng)所有的家長(zhǎng)觀看。句子主語(yǔ)“AH the parents”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)

26、系，空前有“are”,此處用過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填invited。taught【解析】句意：我們都喜歡這些英文歌曲，收音機(jī)里也教了我們很屢次。主語(yǔ)“they”與teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，are 后接teach的過(guò)去分詞形式taught,構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填taught。isn5t dealt【解析】句意：電子垃圾如果不安全處理會(huì)污染地球。it與deal之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合“not dea-可知是否認(rèn)句,it后用isnt表否認(rèn),deal的過(guò)去分詞形式為dealt。故填isnt dealt ois made【解析】句意：每次犯

27、了愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，他總是生自己的氣。主語(yǔ)“a stupid mistake”與動(dòng)詞make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞is, make的過(guò)去分詞形式為 made。故填 is made。are planted【解析】句意：每年的植樹節(jié)，甘肅省種植了許多樹。主語(yǔ)trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)every year 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are,故填 are planted oare stopped【解句意:丹尼爾，你認(rèn)為有一天雨林會(huì)從地球上消失嗎？除非從現(xiàn)

28、在起阻止人類砍伐樹木。smpsb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處“某人”是“humans人類”，作主語(yǔ)，與“stop阻止”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，“Unless”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+done,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are, stop的過(guò)去分詞是stoppedo故填are stoppedodealt【解析】句意：如果事情不及時(shí)認(rèn)真處理，情況會(huì)變得更糟。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“the matter”和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處用過(guò)去分詞dealt“處理”和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填dealt。spoken【解析】句意：現(xiàn)今

29、，世界上越來(lái)越多的人講漢語(yǔ)。speak”講。動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)Chinese與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故填spoken。is believed【解析】句意：人們相信，在某些方面，女兒是父親的情人。根據(jù)力t. (believe) that”可知此處用“It is believedthat表示人們認(rèn)為故填is believedowritten【解析】句意：這封信是用英語(yǔ)寫的。你能把它翻譯成中文嗎？主語(yǔ)The letter是動(dòng)作write的承受者，用is done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填written。advised【解析】句意：你看過(guò)醫(yī)生

30、了。有什么事嗎？ 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。我被建議減肥，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Sb be advised to do sth“某人被建議去做某事，根據(jù)m可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填advised。is considered【解析】句意：斯蒂芬霍金與艾薩克牛頓和阿爾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是“歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家”。由now可 知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞consider的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone)； along with連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，采用“就遠(yuǎn)原那么”，所以本句中主語(yǔ)是Stephen Hawking, be動(dòng)詞用is, consider 變成 consideredo 故填 is

31、 considered o. isnt allowed#is not allowed【解析】句意：公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，“Smoking”與動(dòng)詞“allow”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本句語(yǔ)態(tài) 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因公共場(chǎng)所吸煙不允許吸煙是客觀事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is,此處表示否認(rèn)，應(yīng)為 isnt/is not, allow 用過(guò)去分詞 allowedo 故填 isnt allowed/is not allowedoam given【解析】句意：你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？ 如果再給我兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我就能做好

32、。主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)作give的承受者， 用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)原那么，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I,故 填 am given ois finished【解析】句意：除非下周任務(wù)完成，否那么莉莉不會(huì)去度假。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原那么， 主語(yǔ)the task是動(dòng)作Eish的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is vided【解析】句意：由于深造，更多的機(jī)會(huì)提供給學(xué)生們來(lái)豐富他們的知識(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)chances與動(dòng)詞provide之間是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空格前有are,此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填provided。div

33、ided【解析】句意:西方國(guó)家把一年分為12個(gè)星座，許多人認(rèn)為你的星座決定了你的性格。主語(yǔ)A year與動(dòng)詞divide 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被分為，be動(dòng)詞is后應(yīng)跟過(guò)去分詞。divide的過(guò)去分詞是 dividedo 故填 dividedoconsidered【解析】句意：在大多數(shù)亞洲文化中，穿黑色衣服參加婚禮被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?。主語(yǔ)“ wearing black to a wedding party”與consider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（被認(rèn)為），可知填過(guò)去分詞與is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故填considered。are required解）口句意：學(xué)校被要求確保學(xué)生有足夠的戶外活動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)他

34、們的視力。require要求，分析句子可知，主語(yǔ) schools是動(dòng)詞require的受動(dòng)者，需用be done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在口寸，schools是復(fù) 數(shù)人稱，系動(dòng)詞需用are。故填are required。hidden【解析】句意：文章的主題通常隱藏在第一段或最后一段。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為“is +過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故動(dòng)詞hide應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填hiddenosky.A. produceB. producedC. are produced（2022四川省成都市第三中學(xué)二模）If I to the costume party, I will dress up a

35、s a Spider Man.A. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited（2022重慶一中一模）Olympic Winter Games in the world every four years.A. are heldB. were heldC. holdsD. held（2022海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位二模）Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,onions and sweet sauce.A. servedB. is servedC. will be served（2022四川自

36、貢三模）一Look at the sign on the wall of the hall.一Oh, smoking here.A. isn9t allowedB. doesnt allowC. wasn9t allowed（2022四川自貢模擬預(yù)測(cè)）If I five minutes, Til get everything ready.A. will giveB. will be givenC. am given（2022福建廈門二模）Now primary school students to learn cooking at school.A. were requiredB. are r

37、equiredC. will be required（2022湖南教研室一模）一Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.一Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned（2022江蘇鹽城一模）I won t make the same mistake if I a second chance.A. will be given B. am givenC. will giveD. was given（2022廣西南寧一模）Chinese by more and more people in the worl

38、d.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speaking（2022廣西梧州模）Do you know Liubao Tea?一Yes. It in Liubao Town of Wuzhou.A. plantsB. plantedC. was planted D. is planted（2022江蘇南京一模）For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that cantA. loseB. be lostC. missD. be missed（2022江蘇南京一模） 一It h

39、as been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors.The weather to be good tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expectedC , is expectingD. will expect（2022北京平谷一模）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon by people all over the worldnow.A. loveB. are lovedC. lovedD. were lovedA. loveB. are lovedC. lovedD. w

40、ere loved（2022山東濟(jì)南一模）The doctor in the hospital will look over Susan carefully if she to thehospital.A. will takeB. is takenC. tookD. was taken（2022d匕京房ill-模）More and more trees in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are planted D. will be planted（2022

41、河北一模）Do you know three quarters of the worlds books in English.A. writeB. writtenC. are writtenD. wrote（2022）可1 匕二模）Mom, sweeping robots more and more widely. Why not buy one?A. useB. are usedC. are usingD. were used（2021 黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模）The environment in my hometown is changing because many trees here e

42、very year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted（2022廣西北海市教育教學(xué)研究室一模）一What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.Its reported that they by computers inside.A. are controlledB. controlledC. will control（2021 ,遼寧丹東市第十七中學(xué)二模）一No life can be on the earth without water.一Yes. Water everywhere.A. needsB.

43、is needingC. is neededD. needed（2022上海模才以預(yù)測(cè)）The English exam two parts,objective item （客觀題）andsubjective item （主觀題）.Please complete each part carefully.A. divides into; includesB. divided into; includingC. is divided into; includedD. is divided into; including（2022湖南邵陽(yáng)一模）一Train tickets online. It is

44、 convenient.Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.A. soldB. were soldC. are sold（2022貴州銅仁一模）一Mom, may I watch the movie Operation Red Sea this evening?一Of course, if your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. was finished（2022安徽馬鞍山一模）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by chi

45、ldren.A. are enjoying B. enjoyC. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed（2022上海模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he still bypeople of all ages.A. is; lovedB. was; loved C. will; be loved D. will; love（2022云南昆明.一模） As China grows stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of o

46、urcountry.A. teachesB. was taught C. has taughtD. is taught（2022黑龍江一模）一Look at the sign on the right, please.一Oh, parking here.A. doesnt allowB. isn9t allowedC. didnt allow（2022上海模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Now Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of anaging population.A.encourageB. encouragedC.ar

47、e encouragedD. were encouraged（2022重慶模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Every year, a lot of bikes in Chongqing.A.are producedB. were producedC.producedD. produces（2022廣西貴港一模）一Can you take your phone to school?一No, it Thats one of the school rules.A. doesnt allow B. wont allow C. isnt allowed D. wasn9t allowed（2022山東濟(jì)南模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Overf

48、ishing in order to protect the oceans ecosystem.A.allowsB. is allowedC.isnt allowedD. wont allow（2022天津模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Usually a lot of flowers indoors in the winter.A.were storedB. are storedC.storedD. have stored（2021 .四川省成都市第七中學(xué)初中學(xué)校一模）一Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda?一Unless my hom

49、ework, I wont go to your party.A. doesB. is doneC. will be done（2021 四川成者R-二模） As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more schoolsabroad.一 Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taught（2021-lL|東荷澤三模）Every year, many trees along the streets to make our city

50、 more beautiful.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were planted（2022江蘇無(wú)錫模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一When shall we go and play basketball?Not until my bike tomorrow.A. will repairB. has repaired C. is repairedD. will be repaired（2022安徽模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Sir, when can we have two days off?一Not until your task tomorrow.A. completesB. is co

51、mpleted C. will be completed D. will complete（2022江蘇模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Now more and more teenagers to do voluntary work for their localcommunities.A. are encouragedB . were encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged（2022河北模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The cakes with chocolate. Please have one.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled二、用所給單詞的正

52、確形式填空（本大題共25小題，每題2分，共50分）（2022江蘇濱?？h教師開展中心二模）Mrs. White is sometimes for her younger sister,（mistake）（2022內(nèi)蒙古阿榮旗教師培訓(xùn)中心一模）一Why are you so unhappy?Because I am always（compare） with other children by my parents. They dont think I work as hard as others.（2022江蘇無(wú)錫市蠡園中學(xué)二模）My boss wont allow me to have two

53、days off unless my work （complete） tomorrow.（2022江蘇無(wú)錫市蠡園中學(xué)二模）Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is （consider） as a hero.（2022山東臨沂模）It is that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body, （say）（2022江蘇南京二模）Well have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are（invite

54、） to watch it.（2022-內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模） We all enjoy these English songs and they are quite a few times on theradio, （teach）（2022江蘇無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）Electronic waste can pollute the earth if it（not deal） with safely.（2022江蘇無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）Every time a stupid mistake（make）, he is always angry with himself.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫二模)Eve

55、ry year, many trees(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫模擬預(yù)測(cè))一Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day?一 Unless humans(stop) from cutting down trees from now on.(2022江蘇泰州二模)If the matter is not carefully(deal) with in time, the situation will get

56、 worse.(2021 廣西平果市教研室二模)Today Chinese is(speak) by more and more people around the world.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫一模)It(believe) that in some ways that the daughter is father lover.(2021 江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校三模)The letter is in English. Can you translate it intoChinese? (write)(2021 江蘇南京二模)一Youve seen a doctor. Whafs the

57、matter?一Nothing serious. Tm(advise) to lose weight and exercise more.(2021 .江蘇泰外【.二模)Stephen Hawking along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein(consider) to be the Greatest Scientist in History now.(2021 甘肅永昌縣第五中學(xué)二模)Smoking(not allow) in public.(2021 江蘇泰二模)Have you finished your report yet?I will m

58、ake it if I(give) another two hours.(2021 江蘇南京二模)Lily will not go for a holiday unless the task(finish) next week.(2021 內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模)Because of a further study, more chances are for students to enrichtheir knowledge, (provide)(2021內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾一模)A year is(divide) into 12 star signs in western countries and ma

59、ny people believe your star sign decides your personality.(2021 江蘇無(wú)錫一模)In most Asian cultures, wearing black to a wedding party is(consider) to be rude.(2021 江蘇無(wú)錫模)Schools(require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight.(2021 江蘇南京一模)The theme of an article is

60、usually (hide) in the first or the last paragraph.參考答案:D【解析】句意：在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)，游客可以近距離接觸熊貓?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句陳述的是一般性事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除B/C選項(xiàng)；且主語(yǔ) “visitors”和動(dòng)詞“allow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be done)。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生們不被允許單獨(dú)去江河湖泊游泳。我們也不被允許。畢竟,安全第一?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。allow允許；dont allow不允許；arent allowed不被允許。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知 句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“t