小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)

1、歡迎閱讀時(shí)態(tài)小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了四種時(shí)態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里某種動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣 性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often （經(jīng)常）,usually （通常，一般），sometimes （有時(shí)） always （總是,直）, never （從不）如： I often go to school on foot. My father works in aschool. Mike watches TV every day.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，勢單力薄，需要一個(gè)幫手，在

2、動(dòng)詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！英語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在詞尾加-s或-esoHer mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.力口-es的動(dòng)詞必須是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般將來時(shí)表示在將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。它常與表示將來的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this mornin

3、g , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意 一般將來時(shí)小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to +動(dòng)詞的原形/地點(diǎn)will +動(dòng)詞的原形彳列句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。now listen look特征詞主人正要干大事，要找比比（be動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)保鏢，保鏢出門不簡單，后面帶著英英（ing）跟屁蟲它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式（am , is , are）加動(dòng)詞的

4、ing形式。如：What are you doing? What are they doing? They re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.注意動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 4、一般過去時(shí) 主要用來表示在特定過去時(shí)間中一次完

5、成的動(dòng)作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。它與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間 不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間連用。如： I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.注意 一般過去時(shí)主要表達(dá)在動(dòng)詞的形式要用過去式，動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么有： A、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed；如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d ；如lived , danced , used以輔音

6、字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如 study - studied carry -carried worry - worried （play、stay 除外）雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stoppedB、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無規(guī)那么，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read , fly - flew , am/i

7、s - was , are 一 were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost ,find - found , drink - drank , hurt -hurt , feel - felt特征詞 ago, yesterday , last小學(xué)階段不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞全表Infinitive?Pasttense?Infinitive?Past tense.3.5.7.am, is?was?are?become?begin?3.5.7.am, i

8、s?was?are?become?begin?QI,g99999999 became? began?keep?kept4. let? let6. make? made8. meet?met歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀9. bite?9. bite?11. blow?13. buy?15. catch?17. come?19. cost?21. cut?23. dig?25. do?27. draw?29. drink?3L eat?33. fall?35. feed?37. feel?9. bite?11. blow?13. buy?15. catch?17. come?19. cost?21. cut?

9、9. bite?11. blow?13. buy?15. catch?17. come?19. cost?21. cut?23. dig?25. do?27. draw?29. drink?3L eat?33. fall?35. feed?37. feel?bit? blew?bought? caught? came? cost? cut? dug? did? drew? drank? ate?fell? fed? felt?39 fly?99999999flewW?41. forget? forgot?43 get? got?45. wake?47. wear?49. win?51. wri

10、te?53. sing55. get57. say59.swim61. findwoke? wore? won? wrote?sang got saidswam found10. put?put12. read?read14. ride?rode16. run? ran18. say? said20. see? saw22. sing?sang24. sit?sat26. sleep?slept?28. speak?spoke30. sweep?swept?32. take? took34. teach? taught36. tell?told38.think? thought ?40. th

11、row? ?threw42.understand?understood?44. give?gave46. go?went48. grow? grew50. have/has? had52. know? knew54. seesaw56.flyflew58.leaveleft60. loselost62. hurthurt(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flys tu dy b ru s h do tea c h二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。l.Heoften(

12、have) dinnerathome.2,DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?. What theyoften(doJonSaturdays?.yourparents(readjnewspaperseveryday?.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.lO.There(bejsomewaterinthebottle.Mi

13、ke(likejcooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalwaysdojyourhomeworkwell.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀15.1(be)ill. Trnstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(havejeightlessonsthisterm. 20.Whatday_(beitto

14、day?ItsSaturday.(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makego like?write skiread have sing?dancep u t s e e b uy 1 ovelive take come?getsto p sit begi n s h o p二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cooksomenicefood?now.What you(d onow?.Look.They(hav

15、e)anEnglishl esson.They(not,water)thefl owersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterd oing?She(listen)tomusic.?9. It,s?5?o,clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(washclothes?Yes;sheis.(三)將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.?Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.?Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolby bike.?Whatdoyouusuallyd oatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?.?Its Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? Shewatch TV and(catch)insects.?What(dOJyoud olastSunday?!pickjappl esonafarm.What(d o) nextSunday?!milk cow