天津靜海縣師范學(xué)校附屬藝術(shù)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析001

1、天津靜?？h師范學(xué)校附屬藝術(shù)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. had phonedB. have phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning參考答案：B試題分析: 句意：今天我給密友打了三次電話，但都占線。A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),是在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。.B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間以來(lái)一直在做某事,常常有一個(gè)表示整個(gè)時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生

2、。打電話的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響.因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。2. Its common sense that in summer people like to seek shade the air is cooler.Ain whereBin whichCwhereDthe place where參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。where 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。3. - Why was the driver taken to the police station last night? - Because he refused to _ to a blood-alcohol

3、 test and attacked the police.A. apply B. object C. submit D. belong參考答案：C略4. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much tine shopping.A. could have visited B. might have visited C. must have visited D. would have visited參考答案：D5. 參考答案：A略6. Would you mind giv

4、ing your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in productionA不填; 不填 Bthe; a C不填; a Dthe; 不填參考答案：B7. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when參考答案：B8. I

5、f you keep on, you will succeed _. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time參考答案：A略24. Are you enjoying your stay here? Yes, very much. I wish I _ have to leave so soon. A. wont B. dont C. mustnt D. didnt參考答案：D10. - _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I wi

6、ll give it to him_I see him. A. That; immediately B. What; directly C. What; while D. Whether; once參考答案：B11. His happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly. A. determinedB. conveyed C. shapedD. functioned參考答案：B12. You bring anything with us, for Miss Smith has prepared all kinds of

7、 food for the picnic. A. cantB. mustntC. shantD, neednt參考答案：D13. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A. carry on B. put away C. take down D. look through 參考答案：A14. _ for breaking the window, the boy cried for he hadnt done it.A. To be blamed B. Blamed C.

8、Having blamed D. Blaming 參考答案：B15. Walking out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：走出劇院，著名的歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被他的粉絲包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以選C。二、 填空16. Whats the one thing every child desires in school? More break t

9、ime! And thats exactly _36_ four public schools are giving to students, which turns out to be beneficial to everyone. The four schools are carrying out the LiiNK program, a project that _37_（satisfy） every kids hunger for more rest and therefore helps encourage _38_（create）, develop character and pr

10、omote success.LiiNK was inspired by Finnish approaches to _39_（learn） based on the simple concept of giving children more outside playtime. In Finland, where the learning system has been in place _40_ decades, some of the students have the _41_（high） scores on global assessment（評(píng)估） tests. Instead of

11、 spending increasing amounts of time inside the classroom, theyre spending more and more time on physical activity.Some studies discovered that traditional break actually helps students improve _42_（they） performance inside the classroom and it provides a platform for students to be able _43_ （funct

12、ion） at their best level.Other studies have shown that outdoor playtime decreases restlessness and tiredness, and has _44_ number of benefits such as improving motor skills, developing physical fitness, and promoting social development. All the children in these schools where the program carried out

13、 are happier because of it. So the best way to make children happy and successful is to _45_（simple） let them be kids every once in a while.參考答案：36. what 37. satisfies 38. creativity 39. learning 40. for 41. highest 42. their 43. to function 44. a 45. simply本文為議論文。主要論述了如今在校的孩子最需要的是更多的休息。四所學(xué)校正在實(shí)施LiiN

14、K項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目滿足了每個(gè)孩子對(duì)更多休息的渴望，這有助于鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造力、發(fā)展個(gè)性和促進(jìn)成功。【36題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：每個(gè)在校的孩子都想得到什么？更多的休息時(shí)間！這正是四所公立學(xué)校給學(xué)生的。分析句子And thats exactly_1_ four public schools are giving to students可知表語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞give缺少賓語(yǔ)，在名詞從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)要用what，因此本空填what?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子a project that _2_（satisfy） every kids hunger for more rest 可知，本句中的a proj

15、ect后面被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，a project在從句中作主語(yǔ)， that 是關(guān)系代詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞satisfy要用單數(shù)形式，因此本空填satisfies。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句中的動(dòng)詞encourage是動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造，因此用名詞creativity。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。approaches to doing sth為固定用法，意為“的方法/指南”,因此要用 learning。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在芬蘭，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在了幾十年，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示某事的存在已有幾十年，和一段時(shí)間連用，故用介詞for?！?1題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：一些學(xué)

16、生在全球評(píng)估測(cè)試中得分最高。本空前有the，the一般用在形容詞最高級(jí)前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知要用最高級(jí)，故填highest?！?2題詳解】考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意：休息實(shí)際上幫助學(xué)生在課堂上提高他們的（their）表現(xiàn)。本空是修飾help的賓語(yǔ)students, 可知，后面的詞要與其保持一致，因此填their?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：它為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，使他們能夠發(fā)揮他們的最佳水平。be able to do sth.為固定用法，因此本空要填to function。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究顯示，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少煩躁和疲勞，并有許多好處，如改善運(yùn)動(dòng)技能，發(fā)展身體健康，促

17、進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展。a number of為固定搭配，意為“許多的，大量的“，根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知，本空填 a?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，本空是用于修飾動(dòng)詞let，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以用形容詞simple的副詞形式simply。三、 閱讀理解17. History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Pr

18、ize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (神經(jīng)脈沖). A great breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning,

19、 he couldnt tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it

20、. Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” you

21、rself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not g

22、uaranteed (保證) to produce a creative solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.69. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB. it is possible to “catch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleepC. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problems D