英語(yǔ)倒裝句歸納

1、文檔編碼 : CG9O2I1N5K2 HK5H8X10T1E3 ZG9O8M1D8B3類型1）部分倒裝助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型2）全倒裝謂語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ)型一、在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全倒裝：這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1. 在 there be或者 There livestand,remain,exist . 句型中；如：There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原語(yǔ)序： Thousands of people are th

2、ere on the square. 原語(yǔ)序： An old fisherman lived there in the village.There stands a little girl. 正常語(yǔ)序： A little girl stands there.be, go, come, lie, run等,主2. 在“ here, there, now, thus, then+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)” 的句子中, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為語(yǔ)為名詞 ; Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus

3、= A bus comes here.3. 在“ out in, up down, offaway,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner” 等表示方向性的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首,且主語(yǔ)又是名詞,謂語(yǔ)是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞；Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 留意 ：主語(yǔ)必需是名詞eg:

4、 Out she they are. Here he comes. 而 Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.4. 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“ 表語(yǔ) +連系動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)；Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. =The days when women were looked down upon are gone.5

5、、在某些表示愿望的期望語(yǔ)中,全倒裝；Long live the Peoples Republic of China. May you be happy！二、在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前；假如句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,就需添加助動(dòng)詞 do, does 或 did ,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前；1. 含有否定或半否定意義的詞語(yǔ)（如：not,never, seldom,hardly ,little, scarcely,barely , few ）；或者含有否定結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞（not only but also. ., neither.nor., no soo

6、ner had than. . （一；就；）,scarely.than., Hardly had .when ., not until.;nowhere 等）；或否定意義的介詞詞組（by no means決不,in no caseway （任何情形下都不）,with no method, at no time （決不） , on no account （決不） ,under no circumstancescondition.（任何情形下都不） ）位于句首 eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.Not a

7、word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.Hardly 幾乎不； do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.含有否定結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞：eg：1Not only can he play basketball, but also I can. 2）No sooner had we

8、 arrived home than it began to rain. 3）Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.4） Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.主句倒裝,從句不倒裝后的分句；=The mother didn t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.留意 ：1Not only.but also.必需連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才使用部分倒裝；而且只倒裝not only假如連接的是兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不用倒裝

9、結(jié)構(gòu)；如：Not only his father but also I like reading. 2Hardly.when., Scarcely.than., No sooner.than.意義基本相同,它們連接的句子,都只倒裝前一個(gè)分句,即： “ 前倒后不倒（裝） ” ；3 當(dāng) not until（直到；才）引導(dǎo)主從復(fù)合句時(shí),主句倒裝,從句不用倒裝,或者可以懂得為：“ 后倒前不倒（裝）”；含有否定意義的介詞詞組：如：By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave. At no time （決不）

10、will I get married to you. In （ Under） no circumstances will I lend money to him.留意： in no time馬上,馬上 位于句首時(shí),其后無(wú)需用倒裝語(yǔ)序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題；+副詞；或介詞短語(yǔ)；或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句倒裝；eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. （only+ 介詞短語(yǔ)）Only yesterday did he find out that his watch wa

11、s missing.（only+ 副詞）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+ 狀語(yǔ)從句）3.so 用在句首,表示另一主語(yǔ)“ 也；樣” 時(shí),用“So + behave, 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語(yǔ)“ 也不； ；樣” 時(shí),用“Nor Neither + behave, 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)；留意：如是對(duì)上文同一主語(yǔ)的情形進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),不倒裝；句型為“He went to school yesterday, so did I.So+主語(yǔ) +be 或 do（did ）/have ” ；-Dav

12、id has made great progress recently. -So he has, and so have you.He hasnt finished his homework, and nor have I. 特別留意：If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 4. as 作“ 盡管雖然” ,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as 可以換成 though ,由于語(yǔ)法需要,需要部分倒裝；Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest. 倒裝后,最高級(jí)前不用冠詞 Child as he is, he knows a

13、lot. 倒裝后,單數(shù)名詞前不用 a Fail as I did, I would try again. 倒裝后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前,在主語(yǔ)后添加助動(dòng)詞； Hard as he tried, he didnt pass the exam. 副詞提到句首 留意： though 位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝；但 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 必需使用倒裝；否就就變成了緣由狀語(yǔ)從句；eg：As he is too young, he couldnt go to school.5. 在” so that ” 和”such that ” 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng) so 和 such 位于

14、句首時(shí), 用” so such + . +部分謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ) +.” ；So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it. 6. 如 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時(shí),可將 if省略,把were, had , should 放在句首；1 Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basket

15、ball. =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. 2Had I prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job. =If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.3 Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport. =If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airp

16、ort.倒裝句練習(xí)題 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go, neither . shall I

17、B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _ He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he, he would get

18、 there by Sunday. 6. _ today A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _ ！ Where is Xiao Liu？There _., is he D. the bus comes, A.

19、comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comeshe is 9. _ ,I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _

20、the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not forwould go C. Werent it forwill go D. If it hadnt beenwould have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. - In modem times

21、, girls like beautiful clothes. -Yes, _ and_ After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they, so do you B. so they do, so you do C. so do they, so you do D. so they do,so do you 14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15.

22、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does, will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17-You seem to have learned all the English words by hear

23、t. - _ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. - I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -_ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was

24、 so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. - Have you ever seen anything like that before？ - _.like that

25、 A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D.

26、 Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make

27、B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they

28、 did change 29. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？- I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. -This is one of the oldest

29、trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè) , 成衣業(yè)） than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _

30、 succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather

31、 was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So, did he seem B. So, he seemed C. Such, he seemed D. Such, did he seem 36. -You seem to be an actor. -_ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only _ working hard, but also _ very po

32、lite. A. the boy is, he is B. is the boy, he is C. the boy is, is he D. is the boy, is he 38. _, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does I cannot see the picture well from _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant ne

33、ither D. Neither can I ought to have given them some advice - _, but who cared what I asked. A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does