2021年四川省資陽市東山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年四川省資陽市東山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Can you explain _ Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup? I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that參考答案：B 考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗

2、試再次失敗嗎?”“對(duì)不起，但這是最后一次。我們會(huì)好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，謂語動(dòng)詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故why it is that符合題意。2. Nowadays, mobile phone is means of communication. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 參考答案：A 3. We would rather our daughter _at home

3、 with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我寧愿女兒和我們呆在家里，但這是她的選擇，她已不再是孩子了。此處是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反指女兒沒像我希望的那樣呆在家里，賓語從句的動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C.4. The two paintings look so much alike that I cant _ the authentic painting _ the modern copy.

4、A. tell; from B. tell; of C. tell; apart D. tell; off參考答案：A5. Look! How long _like this?Three weeks ！ Its not unusual here that the rain _without stopping thesedays of the year.A. has it been raining； pours B. has it rained； pouredC. is it raining； is pouring D. does it rain； pours參考答案：A略6. I would

5、like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously _ by the overseas division. In fact, it is very practicable.A. put through B. put aside C. put forward D. put away參考答案：B略7. However, the government has been accused ofits election promises even though more changes have taken place.A

6、.betrayingB.achievingC.rejectingD.disapproving參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而,盡管已經(jīng)發(fā)生了更多變化,但是政府還是被控訴背叛了自己的選舉承諾。根據(jù)句中的even though more changes have taken place可知,答案選A項(xiàng)。betray背叛。8. -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ c

7、onstant low temperature, things would not be like this.A. meet with B. have met withC. met with D. had met with參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-蔬菜的價(jià)格瘋狂上漲。對(duì)于我們來說太貴了。-要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。從句意看，生產(chǎn)蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響，故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9. The young man acted strangely during the interview

8、He made a bad on the employerAimpression Bexpression Cexperience Dappearance參考答案：A10. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _ .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited參考答案：A11. Youve been getting home very late r

9、ecently. - _? Cant I enjoy myself if I want to?A. So how B. So what C. So why D. Like what 參考答案：C12. _when he broke into the school, the thief wore a school uniform.A. To avoid being recognizedB. To avoid recognizingC To avoid to recognizeD. Avoid being recognized參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：小偷在闖進(jìn)學(xué)校時(shí)，為了避免被認(rèn)

10、出來，他穿了一套校服。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所缺部分為狀語，非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式中非謂語動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語要用動(dòng)名詞，recognize的動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是the thief，二者是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)態(tài)，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)。故選A。13. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile參考答案：D句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相

11、同的語義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。14. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt參考答案：B略15. The US federal government has released 252 applications so far, _ fields including education and health care. A. coveredB. to coverC. coveringD. having covering 參考答案：C1

12、6. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where參考答案：B17. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?A. to B. to to C. for D. for to參考答案：B18. It started _ and I was beginning _ how important his decision was that I should take an umbrel

13、la .A. to rain,to realize B. raining ,realizing C. raining , to realize D.to rain,realizing參考答案：A19. Windows 7 was created in 2009, many computer lovers were interested and excited.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which參考答案：A略二、 新的題型20. Getting along well with parentsGetting along well with parents is a big

14、problem for most teenagers. Teenagers are gradually getting more matureor at least they think they are. So they cant wait to get themselves free from their so-called bondage. Their parents are in their 40s and they are annoyed by their aging. 36 But people prefer harmony. How can we achieve it? Here

15、 are some tips:First and foremost, 37 Our parents created us. Isnt it a good enough reason why we should respect them？Whats more， 38 We cant just take their payment for granted or become apathetic （冷淡的）to their kindness. We are always impressed by strangers occasional kindness. How can we be insensi

16、tive to our parents who worry about us all the time?In addition, dont forget to communicate with your parents, 39 For example, they may read our private diaries or follow us everywhere even to the bathroom. This will definitely cause strife in the family.Last but not least, 40 It may be difficult at

17、 first, but once you do it, your parents actions will suddenly be clear.If parents and teenagers work a little more we can all get something back.A. We need to switch places with our parents.B. As we get older, we begin to realize that our parents are not as perfect as we thought.C. Thats why people

18、 say families at this time are a confrontation between adolescence and the climacteric（更年期）.D. We must respect our parents from the bottom of our heart.E. Gradual disappointment with patents is, in some degree, inevitable.F. If we refuse to communicate with them, parents will feel so frustrated that

19、 they will do anything they can to know us.G. Its important to be grateful to our parents.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said on Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidem

20、iology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mort

21、ality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic wo

22、men had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with r

23、educed risk of early death from cardiovascular(心腦血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing p

24、sychological resilience (彈性, 復(fù)原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthie

25、r behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and p

26、ostdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with ly uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干預(yù)), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions