2014版高考英語模擬試題精編1

1、PAGE PAGE 12課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考英語模擬試題精編(一)【說明】本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。 題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分總分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第卷(共85分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1As_birthplace of Huaxia civilization，Xi an is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A. t

2、he；aB. a；aC/；aD. the；/2H7N9 control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world.Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat3My boss made_clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.Ait Bus Cthat Dthis4Have you seen John lately?Yes, he comes to visit me_.A. the other day B. now

3、 and then C. at the moment D. sooner or later5The plane departs at 800，so we may as well be at the airport_700 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din6Why do so many birds fly to south every winter?They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. tempo

4、rary7Chinas laws regarding the protection of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak._，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover8Getting students_in outclass activities can develop their characters.A. trapped B. devoted C.

5、 stuck D. involved9_that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.A. Warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned10One of the fathers of the Internet_no doubt ag

6、ree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.A. would B. must C. can D. may11If you have trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling Jenny? She_be home by now. A. shall B. should C. will D. would12Since the band announced the release of their new album, the

7、phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans_to ask about the exact time.A. were calling B. had called C. are calling D. call13Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that14It is difficult to tell exactly_the saying began, but it is pr

8、obable that it was in the theater or movie industry.A. where B. when C. why D. that15Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday?_.A. Dont botherB. That all dependsC. It couldnt be better D. Its a good deal第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

9、題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_16_on what I could achieve. She_17_believed that there were no limits that you could_18_whatever you wanted.I would never forget the following story tha

10、t she once told me：A farmer won first_19_at the country fair for his huge radish (小蘿卜)that was the exact shape and_20_of a milk bottle.Many were_21_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle._22_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the questi

11、on. The farmer replied，“It was_23_. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had_24_else to go.”You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are_25_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_26_us, and the goals we give ourse

12、lves.If we only_27_and take no action, then we get no further. But if we_28_， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_29_shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this_30_，read the biographies of_31_people an

13、d you will see that goals and actions_32_played a big role in their success.Remember the_33_of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Dont limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go_34_your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”In summary, dont

14、 put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is_35_and secure if you want to move forward.16A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines17A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly18A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve19A. remark B. prize C. position D. award20A. size B. length C. weight

15、 D. height21A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious22A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually23A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret24A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere25A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved26A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact27A. dre

16、am B. refuse C. doubt D. change28A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan29A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear30A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence31A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful32A. as usual B. above all C. at all D. in fact33A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech

17、34A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as35A. comfortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANanotechnology is a fashionable word these days. The name “nano”(納米) comes from the size of molecules, which are

18、measured in nanometersor one billionth of a meter. Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.But scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.Clothing merchants claim

19、their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. Vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. Home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.Nanomaterials are maki

20、ng our lives better, its creators say. The US National Science Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US $trillion industry over the next 10 years.But relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. Just atoms wide, they ar

21、e small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. US bestseller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity. Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonou

22、s to animal cells. There are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. Scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA. “No one knows, and thats the problem，” said Pat

23、 Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”Mooneys group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until theyre proved safe.36What do you think is nanotechnology is?A. It

24、 is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.B. It is a fashionable technology that can be used to create DNA.C. It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named Nano.D. It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.37What benefits can n

25、anotechnology bring to us except_.A. It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.B. It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.C. It can help us to take control of the doomsday.D. It can help us to decorate our homes more

26、environmentally friendly.38Studies have made it clear that_.A. exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNAB. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseasesC. all nanoparticles cant be poisonous to animal cellsD. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment39What the u

27、nderlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?A. Mooneys group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.B. Mooneys group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.C. Mooneys group suggests nano products su

28、ch as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.D. Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.BEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for cultur

29、ehungry but timepoor travelers. London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the gran

30、d and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try

31、some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architectur

32、e and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.40Whats the

33、 relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A. They help each other. B. They attack each other.C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other.41What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. The Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attraction

34、s d. Better wines and perfumesA. acB. cd C. acd D. bcd42Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?A. London. B. Paris. C. Glasgow. D. Bratislava.43Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.A. they are not expensive to visitBthey are best known

35、 to the worldCthey are always enemies between each other Dthey are close but different in many aspectsCMy grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were thei

36、r life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. A

37、s real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs was the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged m

38、y grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didnt want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were content with what they had. My grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪費(fèi)的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garde

39、n. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn ou

40、t.From my grandparents, I learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about selfdeprivation. Instead，its about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free，downsizing

41、 to a smaller home，and going carlite(減少用車頻率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.44The communitys changes include all the following EXCEPT that_.A. people built more farmlandB. the neighbors sold their housesC. the houses became more expensive D. many mansions w

42、ere built there45The authors grandparents didnt expand their house because_.A. they didnt accept the family members adviceB. their house was really new and large enoughC. they were satisfied with the house they lived inD. they were too old to do any housebuilding job46Which of the following is a con

43、sumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opinion?A. Repairing the house themselves. B. Planting vegetables in the garden.C. Reusing and recycling things. D. Changing cars in a short time.47The author thinks his grandparents lifestyle is_.A. unacceptableB. approvableC. unreasonable D. understan

44、dableDChicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (療法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mot

45、hers_have_understood_for_centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an antiinf

46、lammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is larg

47、ely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it.The Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Althoug

48、h the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies (過敏性反應(yīng)) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbr

49、oken bones may also lead to a choking risk，particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.48What does the underlined sentence suggest?AMothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.B. Scientists have agreed

50、for centuries with what mothers have understood.C. People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.D. Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.49Which of the following is true about chicken soup?A. It is particularly good for children.B. It can pr

51、event people from colds.C. It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.D. It surely has medicinal effects on colds.50Whats the authors opinion on chicken soup?A. It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.B. Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.C

52、. Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.D. People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When were young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._51_As adults, we t

53、end to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of u

54、s who may sometimes pretend otherwise.The need for friends is instinctual(本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._52_They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult one

55、s. While strong relationshipswith friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.Good friends can：_53_Even if its just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.Help you to reach your goals.Wheth