高三英語閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解課件(共18張)

1、Reading Comprehension-閱讀理解Reading Comprehension-閱讀理解Reading comprehension主旨和要義（主旨大意題）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題）理解文中具體信息（細節(jié)理解題）根據(jù)文中信息做出判斷和推理(推理判斷題)猜詞義題理解作者的意圖，觀點和態(tài)度Reading comprehension主旨和要義（主旨Step1 Revision goals(復(fù)習(xí)目標）1. 讓學(xué)生理解細節(jié)理解題正確選項和錯誤選項的設(shè)置方法。2.通過練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生掌握細節(jié)理解題的解題技巧。Step2 Interpretation of test points(考點解讀）

2、 細節(jié)理解題在15道閱讀理解題中占據(jù)半壁江山，以選擇題的形式呈現(xiàn)。 Step1 Revision goals(復(fù)習(xí)目標）高三英語閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解課件(共18張)Step 3 專題整合 &（和）Step 4 Practice related to the important points （考題講練） Step 3 專題整合 &（和）Step 4 Pr第一講細節(jié)理解題解題策略題型概述題型概述細節(jié)理解題解直接信息型語義理解型圖文轉(zhuǎn)換型是非辨別型事實排序型數(shù)字計算型細節(jié)理解題解直接信息型語義理解型圖文轉(zhuǎn)換型是非辨別型事實排序典例1(2019全國卷C篇) . In a study describin

3、g the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty

4、straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up

5、typing.解析B根據(jù)題干“研究者對于智能鍵盤有什么期望”及關(guān)鍵詞“expect”與最后一句中“hope”的呼應(yīng)，可直接定位到最后一句話“該團隊希望在不久的將來，將智能鍵盤推向市場”。故選B。1.定位對比破解直接信息題解題指導(dǎo)：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息速讀定位原文比對選項與文中細節(jié)，得出答案。典例1(2019全國卷C篇) . 解析B1典例2(2019全國卷A篇) . Summer Employment Opportunities (機會)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each ye

6、ar in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 23Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth

7、.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Ranger Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.解析D根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“the disabled (殘疾人)”可直接定位到最后一則暑期工作公告中的“persons with a disability”兩者屬于典型的同義詞替換，故選D。2.同義互釋破解間接信息題解題指導(dǎo)審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息速讀定位原文，將試題信息與原文信息進行語義轉(zhuǎn)換(同義或近義詞語)逐一核對選項，仔細辨別，得出答案。1典例2(2019全國卷A篇) . 解析D典例3(2018江蘇高考A篇) . Admiss

8、ion$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. . 56How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?A$12. B$37.C$50. D$62.解析C根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞How

9、much和pay可迅速定位到原文信息$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.可知，成人票價25美元，12歲以下兒童在大人的陪同下免費。因而11歲的女孩和其父母只需支付兩張成人票款即可。通過計算可知答案應(yīng)為C項。3.整合推算破解數(shù)字計算題解題指導(dǎo)審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落運用數(shù)學(xué)公

10、式進行推算，得出答案。典例3(2018江蘇高考A篇) . 解析C典例4A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzys

11、 mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest comp

12、ressions (按壓) until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Da

13、d was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “Shes a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatmen

14、t on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from br

15、eathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.典例4A schoolgirl saved her fWhats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D解析通過速讀原文我們可知第一件事是Colms h

16、eart stopped，而最后一件事是Izzy kicked Colm，故答案為B項。4. 首尾定位破解細節(jié)排序題解題指導(dǎo)審讀題干和四個選項的內(nèi)容利用首尾，排除掉部分選項，縮小范圍如排序內(nèi)容較多，再查看剩余選項的異同處，進一步縮小范圍；如排序內(nèi)容較少，一般即可快速得出答案。Whats the right order of the PracticePracticeA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers

17、used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking

18、 part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study.1. What is true about the Framingham Study?It was only con

19、ducted in 1948. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo. D. It showed that any behavior could spread.偷梁換柱張冠李戴擴大化A newly-published study has shUniversity of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often p

20、eople felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A fri

21、end of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.2. If you are a friend of a lonely person, you may _ be 52% more likely to have other lonely friends. be 25% more likely to have social connection with others. onl

22、y have lonely friends. be affected and feel lonely more easily.偷梁換柱偷梁換柱絕對化University of Chicago psycholo The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men. The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that ever