人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1-Unit4單元課件(整單元)

1、Unit 4EarthquakesUnit 4. 分類記單詞快速掌握1. 閱讀單詞認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)earthquake n. _(2)canal n. _(3)track n. _(4)sincerely adv. _(5)headline n. _地震運(yùn)河; 水道軌道; 足跡; 痕跡真誠(chéng)地; 真摯地報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題. 分類記單詞快速掌握地震運(yùn)河; 水道軌道; 足跡; 痕(6)electricity n. _(7)shock vt. & vi. _ n. _(8)disaster n. _(9)shelter n. _(10)reporter n. _電; 電流; 電學(xué)(使)震驚; 震動(dòng)休克; 打擊

2、; 震驚災(zāi)難; 災(zāi)禍掩蔽; 掩蔽處; 避身處記者(6)electricity n. 2. 核心單詞寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)(1)_ vi. (_, _)爆裂; 爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂; 爆發(fā)(2)_ n. 事件; 大事(3)_ n. 廢墟; 毀滅 vt. 毀滅; 使破產(chǎn)(4)_ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱; 困境(5)_ vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隱藏(6)_ n. 民族; 國(guó)家; 國(guó)民burstburstbursteventruintrapburynation2. 核心單詞寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)burstburstbursteve(7)_ n. 污垢; 泥土_ adj. 臟的, 骯臟的(8)_ n. 苦難; 痛苦_ vt.

3、& vi. 遭受; 忍受_ n. 患者; 受害者(9)_ adj. 極度的_ adv. 非常; 極其; 極端地(10)_ vt. 損害; 傷害_ n. 傷害; 損害_ adj. 受傷的; 受損害的dirtdirtysufferingsuffersuffererextremeextremelyinjureinjuryinjured(7)_ n. 污垢; 泥土_ adj. 臟(11)_ n. 幸存者; 生還者; 殘存物_ vt. & vi. 幸存; 幸免于(12)_ n. & vt. 援救; 營(yíng)救_ n. 救援者(13)_ vt. 使驚嚇; 嚇唬_ adj. 受驚的; 受恐嚇的_ adj. 令人恐

4、懼的(14)_ n. 祝賀; (復(fù)數(shù))賀詞_v. 祝賀survivorsurviverescuerescuerfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate(11)_ n. 幸存者; 生還者; 殘存物(15)_ n. 裁判員; 法官 vt. 斷定; 判斷; 判決_ n. 判斷; 裁判; 判決書(shū)(16)_ vt. 表示; 表達(dá) n. 快車; 速遞_n. 表達(dá); 表情; 措辭judgejudgmentexpressexpression(15)_ n. 裁判員; 法官 vt. 斷定; 判. 聯(lián)想背短語(yǔ) 高效識(shí)記1. _ 立刻; 馬上2.

5、 _ 仿佛; 好像3. _ 掘出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)4. _ 代替; 而不是5. _ 輕視; 認(rèn)為沒(méi)價(jià)值6. _ 埋頭于right awayas ifdig outinstead ofthink little ofbe buried in. 聯(lián)想背短語(yǔ) 高效識(shí)記right awayas i7. _ 從判斷8. _ 集資, 籌款; 募捐9. _ 做演講10. at an end _11. in ruins _12. a(great)number of _13. be trapped in _judge fromraise moneygive a speech結(jié)束; 終結(jié)嚴(yán)重受損; 破敗不堪許多; 大量的陷入

6、7. _ 14. cut across _15. in the open air _抄近路, 走近路在戶外14. cut across . 精彩寫(xiě)句式 典句背誦1. Mice ran out of the fields _ (找地方躲藏). (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))2. It seemed _(仿佛到了世界末日)!(as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)looking for places to hideas if the world was at an end. 精彩寫(xiě)句式 典句背誦looking for pl3. _(他們無(wú)論朝哪里看) nearlyeverything was destroyed.

7、 (everywhere引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)4. _. (不是所有的希望都破滅了。)(all. . . not部分否定)Everywhere they lookedAll hope was not lost3. _(他們無(wú)論朝【聯(lián)想微空間】1. “AAA”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化burst burst burst 爆裂, 爆發(fā)cost cost cost 花費(fèi)put put put 放下hurt hurt hurt 傷害shut shut shut 關(guān)閉【聯(lián)想微空間】2. 合成名詞(n. +n. )earthquake n. 地震bookmark n. 書(shū)簽basketball n. 籃球website

8、n. 網(wǎng)站homework n. 家庭作業(yè)2. 合成名詞(n. +n. )3. “think+副詞+of”短語(yǔ)think little of 認(rèn)為沒(méi)價(jià)值think highly of 重視; 看得起think well of 重視think poorly of 輕視think badly of 認(rèn)為不好3. “think+副詞+of”短語(yǔ)4. cut短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)cut across 抄近路, 走近路cut off 切斷; 中斷cut down 削減; 砍倒cut out 切斷; 刪去cut up 切碎; 抨擊4. cut短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. burst vi. (burst, burst)

9、爆裂; 爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂; 爆發(fā)【對(duì)接考題】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2015全國(guó)卷)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst _ tears. (2013江西高考)Suddenly they burst _ laughing. intoout第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞intoout【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)burst in/into 突然闖進(jìn); 破門而入burst out 突然迸發(fā); 爆發(fā); 突然激動(dòng)地喊叫burst out doing sth. =burst

10、 into+n. 突然做某事(2)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放a burst of 一陣【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(2014安徽高考)Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. 然后她向蜂窩扔了塊石頭, 蜂窩頓時(shí)炸開(kāi)了鍋。*(寫(xiě)作佳句)Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmates face turned red. 聽(tīng)到這, 全班哄堂大笑, 我同桌的臉變紅了。*(2014安徽高考)Then she thre

11、w a s2. ruin n. 廢墟; 毀滅 vt. 毀滅; 使破產(chǎn)【對(duì)接考題】(2015福建高考)Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. 譯: _不要讓消極毀掉你的積極性。2. ruin n. 廢墟; 毀滅 vt. 毀滅; 使破產(chǎn)不(2014福建高考)Many village communities feel their countryside _ _ _ by the power-producing machines of wind farms. 許多村莊社區(qū)感覺(jué)風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的發(fā)電機(jī)器正在毀滅他們的鄉(xiāng)村。isbeingruined(2014福建高考)M

12、any village commu【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟fall into ruin 毀滅; 毀壞bring . . . to ruin 使毀滅; 使沒(méi)落; 使破產(chǎn)come/go to ruin 毀滅; 落空【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(2)ruin sth. /sb. 毀壞某物/某人ruin ones health/fame/future 毀掉某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途*The big building lies in ruins after that fire. 那場(chǎng)大火過(guò)后, 那幢大樓成了一片廢墟。(2)ruin sth. /sb. 毀壞【易混辨析】ruin表示“毀滅,

13、毀壞”, 是指在一定過(guò)程中逐漸對(duì)物體進(jìn)行破壞, 使其毀滅。也可用于指抽象意義damage表示“損害, 損壞”, 通常是指對(duì)物體的部分損害, 往往暗示損壞后價(jià)值、效率、功能可能降低, 但這種破壞具有可修復(fù)性。也可用于指抽象意義?？捎米鲃?dòng)詞或名詞, 作名詞時(shí)與介詞to搭配, 如cause damage to【易混辨析】ruin表示“毀滅, 毀壞”, 是指在一定過(guò)程中destroy表示“毀壞”, 通常指徹底毀掉或毀滅, 其功能無(wú)法或難以修復(fù)。也可用于損壞抽象的東西, 如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、契約等destroy表示“毀壞”, 通常指徹底毀掉或毀滅, 其功能3. injure vt. 損害; 傷害【對(duì)接考題】單

14、句語(yǔ)法填空(2015全國(guó)卷)As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent _ (injure). (2014北京高考)Im feeling very sorry to tell youthat I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because one of my feet got _ (injure). injuriesinjured3. injure vt. 損害; 傷害injuriesin【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)i

15、njured adj. 受傷的the injured 傷員(2)injury n. 傷; 傷口; 傷害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 傷害某人*What the news reported did a great injury to her fame. 新聞上報(bào)道的事情嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了她的名譽(yù)。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【易混辨析】injure多指意外事故造成的傷害, 也可指對(duì)名譽(yù)、地位的損害wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷, 身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口, 多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷【易混辨析】injure多指意外事故造成的傷害, 也可指對(duì)名hurt多指精神上受到傷害, 也

16、可指身體上的疼痛harm指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：ΑＲ鉃椤皞? 損害, 有害于”。常用短語(yǔ)do harm to“對(duì)有害”hurt多指精神上受到傷害, 也可指身體上的疼痛harm指身4. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隱藏【對(duì)接考題】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2012湖北高考)The document was discovered _ (bury) in the university archives. (2011天津高考)I wandered into the dining room where you were buried _ piles of law books. buriedin

17、4. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隱藏buriedin【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)bury oneself in=be buried in 埋頭于; 專心于(2)be buried in thought 沉思bury oneself in study 埋頭研究; 專心學(xué)習(xí)bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(寫(xiě)作佳句)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, buried in/burying herself in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上, 埋頭讀著手里的那本

18、書(shū)。*(寫(xiě)作佳句)The girl was sitting on5. judge n. 裁判員; 法官 vt. 斷定; 判斷; 判決【對(duì)接考題】(2014重慶高考)Wearing proper clothes is importanttoo, for locals will judge you _ what you wear. (介詞填空)by5. judge n. 裁判員; 法官byThe world is generally a happy place, _ the emotion people use around the world. 從全世界人們使用的表情判斷, 世界通常是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的

19、地方。judgingby/fromThe world is generally a happ【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)judging by/from 從判斷judge sb. /sth. by/from 從來(lái)判斷某人/某物as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷; 我認(rèn)為(2)judgment= (judgement) n. 裁決; 判定make a judgment about 對(duì)作出判斷【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*(寫(xiě)作佳句)I respect his judgement and Ill follow any advice he gives me. 我尊重他的判斷力, 會(huì)接受他提的任何建議。*(寫(xiě)作

20、佳句)I respect his judgement【要點(diǎn)拾遺】express vt. 表示; 表達(dá) n. 快車; 速遞【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【對(duì)接考題】(2015浙江高考)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myselfclearly. 譯: 通過(guò)這樣做, 我不僅可以與別人分享好想法也學(xué)會(huì)_。清楚地表達(dá)自己【對(duì)接考題】清楚地表達(dá)自己(2014浙江高考)People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of

21、 ideas of their own crying for _(express). expression(2014浙江高考)People wont pay a【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)express oneself表達(dá)自己的意思、思想、感情等(2)expression n. 表達(dá), 表示; 表情*(寫(xiě)作佳句)On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我們學(xué)校向你們表示熱烈歡迎?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建】 【板塊集訓(xùn)】1. burst搭配填空He couldnt help bursting _ tears

22、 when he heard the bad news. We all thought his heart would burst _ happiness. One minute she burst _ tears, and the next she burst _ laughing. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. intowithintoout 2. ruin/damage/destroy辨析填空He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ my painting. A heavy rain came

23、 down and _ the crops. The farmers house was completely _, sohe decided to build a new one. ruineddamageddestroyed2. ruin/damage/destroy辨析填空ruin3. injure語(yǔ)境填空The _ person was badly _ in the chest. Thedoctor couldnt see his _, for he was lyingon his stomach. injuredinjuredinjury3. injure語(yǔ)境填空injuredinj

24、uredinj4. bury一句多譯由于他埋頭于書(shū)本, 所以不知道外面下雨了。_, he didnt know it was raining outside. _, he didnt know it was raining outside. _, he didnt know it was raining outside. Because he buried himself in his bookBuried in his bookBurying himself in his book4. bury一句多譯Because he buried h5. judge語(yǔ)境填空_ from his loo

25、ks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the _ pointed out that a man should not be _ by his looks. Judgingjudgejudged5. judge語(yǔ)境填空J(rèn)udgingjudgejudged6. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空After the crash, an ambulance took the _ (injure) to hospital immediately. _ (shock) at the sad news,

26、my aunt stood there still, not knowing what to say. We offered our _ (congratulate) to you on your passing the 2015 College Entrance Examination. injuredShockedcongratulations6. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空injuredShockedcWhen people use words and _ (express) different from the “standard language”, it is called a di

27、alect. This _ (frighten) boy whose mother waslost in the disaster is looking for her now.expressionsfrightenedWhen people use words and _第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1. at an end結(jié)束; 終結(jié)【對(duì)接考題】單句語(yǔ)法填空My holiday is at _ end and I must go back to worktomorrow. (2014湖北高考)Why did the boy have tears in his eyes _ the end?anin第

28、二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式anin【短語(yǔ)串記】(1)put/bring.to an endput an end to. come to an end 完成; 結(jié)束in the end 最后make ends meet 量入為出; 使收支平衡at the end of 在盡頭(末)by the end of 到末為止(常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)使結(jié)束【短語(yǔ)串記】使結(jié)束(2)end up with 以結(jié)束(3)ending n. 結(jié)局, 結(jié)尾endless adj. 無(wú)止境的; 連續(xù)的(2)end up with 以結(jié)束*(2015天津高考)I go back years ago, when we lived i

29、n a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. 我回想到幾年前, 我們住在三室的房子里, 起早貪黑以維持生計(jì)。*(2015天津高考)I go back years ag*(2014廣東高考)You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor. 你幫助組織體育

30、活動(dòng)和其他的戶外活動(dòng), 最終你會(huì)成為一個(gè)有資格的指導(dǎo)員。*(2014廣東高考)You help organize 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!【對(duì)接考題】(2013廣東高考)It seemed as if he _(enjoy) my company. (填空)enjoyed2. It seemed as if the world w(2014重慶高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me _ _ _ _ _ _?是約翰打破的窗戶, 你為

31、什么說(shuō)我啊?就好像是我做的一樣。asifIhaddoneit(2014重慶高考)It was John who br【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】It seemed (to sb. )as if. . . “(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))似乎”。(1)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí), 句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí), 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】*It seems as if he didnt recognize his old friend. 他似乎并未認(rèn)出他的老朋友。*It seems as if he didnt reco3. All hope

32、was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了?！緦?duì)接考題】(2015湖南高考)Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. 譯: 當(dāng)你選擇的時(shí)候你會(huì)注意到, _(2015全國(guó)卷)Not everyone is happy. 譯: _并不是所有的印刷字典都是一樣的。并不是每個(gè)人都高興。3. All hope was not lost. 不是所有【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, c

33、ompletely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用, 構(gòu)成部分否定, 表示“不是都; 并非都”。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(2)no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表達(dá)否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用, 構(gòu)成“全部否定”。(2)no, none, never, nobody, no*Both of the two math problems are not

34、 very difficult. =Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。*A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 有學(xué)問(wèn)的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。*Both of the two math problems 【板塊集訓(xùn)】1. end語(yǔ)法填空Im going to charge a new dress, and pay for it _ theend of the month. I must warn you that my patience

35、 is almost at _end. They had achieved their plan _ the end of lastmonth. atanby Jim entered the competition without much hope, notthinking he would end up _ first prize. After all, plenty of people end up _ jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied.withinJim entered the competition w2. as

36、if單句語(yǔ)法填空(2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel. I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing _ _(happen). werehadhappened2. as if單句語(yǔ)法填空werehadhappened3. “部分否定”對(duì)點(diǎn)練他們并不是都喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。_ like math. /_ like math. 他們都不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。_likes math. All of them dontNot all of themNone of them3. “部分否定”

37、對(duì)點(diǎn)練All of them dontN4. 選詞填空right away; dig out; think little of; be trapped in; a number of; be buried inHis car was buried by the snow and had to be _. They _ my suggestion, which made me a little upset. dugoutthought little of4. 選詞填空dugoutthought little ofPlease wait for a moment. Ill find the add

38、ress for you _. Quite _ world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. He _ so deeply _ the bus that he missed the stop where he should have got. Thirty miners _ the mine, making theirrelatives and friends much worried.right awaya number ofwasburied inare trapped inPlease wait for a moment.

39、I. 教材與語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。. 教材與語(yǔ)法填空 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which thousands of people died and many 1. _ (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells 2. _ of water. People were greatly 3. _ (shock). All the electricity in

40、 the city was cut 4. _and people began to wonder howlong the disaster would last. The whole city waswere injuredinsteadshockedoff A terrible earthquake completely 5. _ (destroy) and the world seemed 6. _ its end. destroyedatcompletely 5. _ (destr The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope, because 150,

41、000 soldiers were sent 7. _(help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 8. _ were trapped. They also built sheltersfor the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. to helpwho The people of Tangshan It was s

42、aid that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countryside. The water in the village wells 9. _ (rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky, but people thought little of 10. _. rosethem It was said that befor. 教材與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容, 對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)

43、言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。. 教材與短文改錯(cuò)Dear student, Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by the group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and y

44、our school should be proud you! Our office would like to have youDear student, speaking in the new park, which will honor those that were died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day when the quake happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that specially day. speaking in the new park, whic答案: 1. 第二句中tellingtell。2. 第二句中winwon。3. 第三句中第一個(gè)thea。4. 第三句中whowhom。5. 第四句中y