山西省長治市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、山西省長治市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _ the room.A. decoratedB. decoratingC. to decorateD. decorate參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用不定式表目的，作為目的狀語。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：Liz決定掛幾張畫在墻上裝飾來裝飾房間。2. - Who told you about it?- . You only need to know it is true.A. Its your callB. N

2、ever you mindC. Its anyones guessD. You have my word 參考答案：B3. The reason _he was late for class was not the reason _he gave me.A. that ; where B. why; because C. which; that D. why; that參考答案：D4. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. wher

3、eC. whatD. that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“on this position”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的whic

4、h或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語）, why（原因狀語） ,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞the man, the man在定語

5、從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（the factory在定語從句中做visit 的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people， people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently

6、went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是the town,在定語從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是the reason，在定語從句中表示missed the plane 的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first

7、 came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是the day，在定語從句中表示came to this school的日子，做時(shí)間狀語葉要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一

8、整個(gè)句子the telephone has brought us much convenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）5. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless參考答案：B略6. We are quite sure that we can_our present difficulties and guarantee enough

9、progress in the new year.Aget across Bget over Cget away Dget off參考答案：B7. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. AwhichBwhichever Cwhat Dwhatever參考答案：解析：C.該題通過語境考查名詞性從句.能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？那得看幫什么忙。用whatever意思說不通；幫助內(nèi)容不明確，不存在選擇關(guān)系。8. In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the bet

10、ween life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense 參考答案：B9. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again_ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she had regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted參考答案：C10. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyed B. enjoy C

11、. have enjoyed D. enjoying參考答案：C11. Shall we go on watching the HDTV programme? It is too wonderful.No. Its time we to bed.A. must go B. shall go C. have to go D. went參考答案：D12. How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs? I should say it was _ complete failureA a; a B the; a C a; / D the; /參考答案：B

12、24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_ our life rapidly. A. had changed B. changed C. is changing D. was changing 參考答案：C略14. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _ a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station. Asignaled Bmarked Csigned Dproved參考答案：B 考查動詞。mark 標(biāo)志

13、。9月29日天宮一號的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一部。signal “發(fā)信號”； sign 簽署，示意；prove證明。15. .Where did the scholarship of this term you had got to, Lucy?On a computer, on the desk over there.A.it B.this C.one D.the one 參考答案：D16. Shooting _ movie at high school is _ experience that I will never forget as long as I

14、live.A. The; a B. a; / C. /; an D. a; an參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，作為高三畢業(yè)生代表，你將在學(xué)校舉辦的畢業(yè)晚會上用英文做一簡短的告別演講。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.對三年高中生活的懷念；2.對老師的感謝；3.對母校的祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies!_Than

15、k you!參考答案：Dear teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Gone will be our senior high school days when we are full of dreams and efforts. Now Its really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a

16、wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.Itll soon be the time for us to depart, th

17、ough unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that were going to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!試題分析：本文要求作為高三畢業(yè)生代表寫一篇簡短的告別演講，內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目所給信息要進(jìn)行合理組織。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.涵

18、蓋所有內(nèi)容。2、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以第一人稱為主。3、注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】文章使用了非常好的短語和句子給文章增色，如 How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝；含有定語從句的句子we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.；Itll soon be the time for us to depart分別的時(shí)間到了；on behalf of 代表?？键c(diǎn)：考查提綱類作文。三、 閱讀理解18. The Diet

19、Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing t

20、o us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-

21、calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie

22、 drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on u

23、s, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemic

24、als to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds,