山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number參考答案：D2. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted me on the shoulder.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. until參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告訴我這個秘密，這時有人拍了我的肩膀。be about to

2、do when表示“正要做這時（突然）發(fā)生某事”，故C項正確。3. _ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces greenhouse gases. A. It B. There C. This D.what參考答案：B4. I love animals and thats the reason _ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.A. that B. in which C. which D. why 參考答案：D5. Many Chinese universities

3、 provide scholarships for students _financial aidAin favor of Bin honor of Cin face of Din need of參考答案：D6. Ten companies have already joined the organization and will be meeting on a _ basis. A. ordinary B. usual C. frequent D. regular參考答案：D略7. Sorry, Mr Wu, I didnt hurt you _.-Its Ok. After all you

4、 are a child. .A. by accident B. on purpose C. out of mind D. in time.參考答案：B8. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _building.A. respect B. friendship C. competition D. character參考答案：D9. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experience

5、d teachers_ they had seen.A. that B. who C. which D. what參考答案：A10. Did you ask Sophia for help?- I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont 參考答案：C11. _ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A. With his eyes fixedB. With his eyes to fixC. With his eyes fixi

6、ngD. With his eyes to be fixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著書，被書中的情節(jié)吸引住了。with + 賓語 + 賓語補足語，構(gòu)成 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中賓語為 his eyes，與 fix 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選用過去分詞表被動，故選A?！军c睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二 部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如

7、下： 1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞 2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞 3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語 4. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式 5. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞12. Only _ a human being.Awhen is it hungry a lion will attack Bwhen it is hungry a lion will attack Cwhen it is hungry will a lion attack Dwhen is it hungry will a

8、lion attack參考答案：C略13. It was the first time in a year and a half that I_ the night face to face.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. was seeing 參考答案：C14. The news was so _ that we all felt .Aexciting, excitedBexcited, exciting Cexcited, excited Dexciting, excitedly參考答案：A15. Even though it is a small c

9、ountry，any big country should _ its independence in dealing with international events.Arecognize Brespect Cadmire Ddevelop參考答案：B句意：盡管那是一個小國，在處理國際事務(wù)時任何大國都應(yīng)尊重它的主權(quán)獨立。respect 意為“尊重”，符合句意。recognize 承認(rèn)；admire 欽佩；develop 發(fā)展。16. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens . A. reach B. ha

10、nd C. hold D. place參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，春節(jié)過后即將赴美, 在美國的某中學(xué)做交流生。你被邀請談?wù)勀銍娘L(fēng)俗禮儀。你恰好對春節(jié)期間的宴請赴約習(xí)俗深有體會, 因此你將用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿, 介紹中國春節(jié)期間的的宴請習(xí)俗。你發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容包括:宴請人群;宴請時間及場所;就餐習(xí)俗;飲酒習(xí)俗, 宴會結(jié)束等。注意:1. 詞數(shù)120 左右, 發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)束語已經(jīng)為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù));2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 使行文連貫;參考詞匯:banquet 宴會;團(tuán)圓飯:family reunion dinner; 春晚:Spring Festival Ga

11、la EveningLadies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs in Spring Festival._I hope whats mentioned above might be hopeful to you. Thank you for listening.參考答案：Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something abo

12、ut Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondl

13、y, while at banquets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place during a Chinese banquet. As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine.” Banquets always begin with a toa

14、st, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.首先審題，這篇文章要求

15、假設(shè)你是李華，春節(jié)過后即將赴美, 在美國的某中學(xué)做交流生。你被邀請談?wù)勀銍娘L(fēng)俗禮儀。你恰好對春節(jié)期間的宴請赴約習(xí)俗深有體會, 因此你將用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿, 介紹中國春節(jié)期間的的宴請習(xí)俗。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容：宴請人群;宴請時間及場所;就餐習(xí)俗;飲酒習(xí)俗, 宴會結(jié)束等。抓住了這亮點，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意:提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，

16、給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如: As a Chinese saying goes俗話說得好，be helpful to對有用。還使用了定語從句Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for

17、 the purpose.和賓語從句I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful to you.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解18. Dogs are likely to have complex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride, according to a new scientific research.Dogs feel very jealous when they find that they are unfairly treated. And they do not lik

18、e seeing their owners being kind to other creatures, especially other dogs. They often react negatively(消極地)when their owners bring home new pets, the research found. “Dogs show a strong aversion to unfair treatment,” Dr. Friederike Range of the Vienna University said.At first, people believed most

19、animals lack(缺少)the “sense of self” , which is needed to experience so-called secondary emotions such as jealousy, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than feelings such as anger or joy.Besides dogs research, another research includes cows, horse, cats and sheep, and all the resu

20、lts have shown that animals are far more self-aware than we thought.Dr Paul Morris, a psychologist at theUniversityofPortsmouthwho studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times, “We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized

21、. They can suffer simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (靈長類) could experience. ”In research among dog owners, Dr Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to keep their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relati

22、onship.Behavioral experts suggest that owners should keep a close relationship with the dog as usual when a new pet or child comes along in order to prevent jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking.12. What is the new discovery about the relationship between dogs and human?A.

23、 Dogs usually have more emotions than humansB. Dogs are often treated unfairly by humansC. Humans are angry about their dogs negative reactionsD. Dogs feel unhappy when their owners show kindness to other creatures13. What does the underlined word “aversion” in the second paragraph mean?A. Internet

24、B. DislikeC. Concern D. Fear14. What does the “the sense of self” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. It is a complex feeling that belongs to humansB. It is a kind of ability to feel other peoples emotionsC. It is a necessary awareness to feel some complex emotionsD. It is a kind of emotion which is based on anger or joy15. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. The research includes four kinds of animalsB. Animals are more self-aware than huma