新概念英語第三冊第11課課件

1、Customs Declaration(報關(guān)）There are two channels: red and green, in China customs. Take the red one if you have something to declare, otherwise the green one. If you are uncertain which channel you should take, then take the red one.If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see whet

2、her you have to pay duty. If you take things such as computers, cameras, video cameras, gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the Customs Luggage Declaration Form. Green Channel 快捷通道，綠色通道Customs Declaration(報關(guān)）Green CVi

3、sitors are allowed to carry into China a limited quantity of duty-free goods including:* 2 liters(升） of alcoholic beverages（飲料）* 400 cigarettes* 50g (2 ounces) of gold or silver* US$ less than 5,000* Chinese RMB with a total value less than 20,000 yuan* Reasonable amount of perfume（香水）1 still camera

4、 and reasonable amount of film（膠片）（digital still camera (DSC) 數(shù)字靜物攝影機）Visitors are allowed to carry Prohibited imports include: fresh fruit, arms, ammunition(軍火）and explosives, printed matter, films or tapes detrimental（有害的） to China, narcotic（鎮(zhèn)定劑）drugs（毒品）, animals and plants.Prohibited imports inc

5、lude:Lesson 11 Not guilty ivory 象牙Lesson 11 Not guilty ivory 象guilty adj. : having done sth that is illegal; feeling ashamed because of having done sth wrong.-He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done.-They found the defendant（被告）not guilty.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的guilty adj. : having done sth New words

6、& Expressionsguilty adj. 有罪的，內(nèi)疚的 have a guilty conscience 問心有愧; 做賊心虛 be guilty of (a crime) 犯了 罪 be / feel guilty for sth 對 /為 感到內(nèi)疚 be / feel guilty at / about doing sth 對 / 為 感到內(nèi)疚eg. If you did something wrong, you would have a guilty conscience.He is guilty of bribery/embezzlement / corruption.他犯了

7、賄賂罪/ 挪用公款罪/貪污罪。He felt guilty for his rude words.He felt guilty at/about making such trouble.New words & Expressionsguilty declare: v. 宣稱，宣告；申報 declare war on sb 宣戰(zhàn) The police have declared war on drug dealers. Do you have anything to declare?declaration: n. 宣言The Declaration of Independence 獨立宣言 st

8、ate v. 聲明，陳述 A problem well stated is a problem half solved. New words & Expressionsdeclare: v. 宣稱，宣告；申報New wordNew words & Expressionstolerant: adj. 寬容的, 容忍的 be tolerant of / toward sth 對.能容忍寬容 We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them. 他不大能容忍批評。 He is not very tol

9、erant of criticismtolerable: adj. 可忍受的, 可容忍的 The pain was severe, but tolerable. 疼痛劇烈, 但尚能忍受New words & ExpressionstoleranNew words & Expressionsharden v.使堅強；使變硬; 變得冷酷無情eg. The earth hardens under the hot sun. 土地讓炎熱的太陽曬硬了。 I hardened my heart against him. 我硬下心腸對待他。 Life in the camp had hardened him

10、considerably. 軍營生活使他變得堅強多了。hardened adj. 冷酷無情的，堅強的;有經(jīng)驗的eg. a hardened criminal a hardened travellerhardened. adj. (側(cè)重于老練的）experienced . adj . (側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗的)a player a thiefan teacherhardenedhardenedexperiencedNew words & Expressionsharden New words & Expressionsconfidently adv. 自信地confident adj. confiden

11、ce n. 確信，深信，對充滿信心： be confident of (doing) sth, be confident that have confidence in sth/sb, have confidence thatWe are confident of success.We are confident that we will succeed.I have much confidence in your ability to succeed.We have full confidence that we shall succeed.New words & Expressionsco

12、nfideNew words & Expressionspounce v. 猛抓，撲?。╰o seize something swiftly and eagerly) pounce on / upon sth / sb 1. 猛抓，撲住 2.抓住別人的小錯誤，立即指責(zé)The cat pounced on a mouse. The policemen pounced on the thief and took him to the police station.If you make a single mistake ,your boss will pounce on it.New words

13、& Expressionspounce perfume n. 香水wear perfumescent 香味the scent of rosesfragrance:（抽象名詞） 芬芳，芳香fragrant 芳香的flagrant 惡名昭著的perfume n. 香水sarcastic adj. making an unkind joke on sb. 諷刺的，挖苦的 a sarcastic remark/comment 尖酸刻薄的評論，冷嘲熱諷的話acid adj. 酸性的an acid comment 尖酸的評論bitter words尖酸刻薄的話There is always a sting

14、 in his words. a sharp rebuke 嚴(yán)厲的斥責(zé)New words & Expressionssarcastic adj. making an unkinNew words & Expressionsexempt v. adj. 被免除的 (usu. no passive voice) exempt sb from sth 免除某人 be exempt from stheg. The government exempts the disabled from military service. 政府免除殘疾人的兵役 He is exempt from military se

15、rvice, because of his bad sight. 他由于視力不好而免服兵役。The school exempted him from the entrance examination.He was exempt from the entrance examination.New words & Expressionsexempt duty n. a tax paid on sth. imported or exported稅customs duty關(guān)稅 stamp duty 印花稅duty free 免稅的tariff n. 關(guān)稅GATT: General Agreement

16、on Tariff and Trade 關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（二戰(zhàn)后簽定的廣泛的國際性貿(mào)易協(xié)定，目的是消除國際貿(mào)易壁壘，促進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易。1995年WTO成立，GATT完成了它的使命。）tax (general expression) 稅 income tax 個人所得稅；property tax 財產(chǎn)稅VAT ： value added tax 附加稅New words & Expressionsduty n. a tax paid on sth. impNew words & Expressionsbaggage: (=luggage美) 行李 a piece of baggage 一件行李 ha

17、nd baggage 隨身攜帶的小件行李 missing baggage 遺失的行李 unclaimed baggage 無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的行李New words & Expressionsbaggagedeclare v. 申報,宣稱(正式的)declare war on 對宣戰(zhàn) Police have now declared war on drug dealers. 警察已經(jīng)對毒品販子宣戰(zhàn)了declare 申報 Do you have anything to declare?declaration n.宣言 the Declaration of Independence 獨立宣言declare

18、v. 申報,宣稱(正式的)professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的近義詞： occupational vocational professional teacher 職業(yè)教師 occupational /vocational school 職業(yè)學(xué)校，技術(shù)學(xué)校a professional player 職業(yè)選手regular lawyer 職業(yè)律師prize-fighter 職業(yè)拳擊手work ethic 職業(yè)道德家industrial disease 職業(yè)病professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的smuggler n. 走私者smuggling drug trafficki

19、ng 毒品交易trafficker 從事違法勾當(dāng)者drug dealer 販毒者smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 愛管閑事的officiously adv.officiousness n.officious civil servant an officious police officerofficious adj. 愛管閑事的dreadful adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的= frightful （表示膽怯的，恐懼的）dreadful (側(cè)重于可怕的，亂七八糟的) in a dreadful messin an awful / a terrible messin cha

20、os 混亂，粉亂；處于雜亂狀況in disorder dreadful adj. 可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 稅Customs Duty:關(guān)稅Stamp duty 印花稅duty free 免稅的tax：income tax 所得稅property taxVAT- 增值稅（Value Added Tax）附加稅同義詞 tax : income tax 所得稅exempt adj. 被免除的Text Study1. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. make sb do sth b

21、e made to do sth注意變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后原來不帶to的不定式要加上toeg. He made them work day and night.They were made to work day and night.We heard her sing the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.Text Study1. Even really hones2. The hardened professional smuggler,

22、 on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面另一方面 一方面我是你的老師，另一方面，我也是你的朋友 . On the one hand, I am your teacher, on the other hand, I am your friend.trouble n. / v. 使煩惱；苦惱；費神 You are askin

23、g for trouble when you behave in that way. May I trouble you to pass on a message to her? 麻煩您給她捎個信兒. 過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches.2. The hardened professional s3. He asked, looking me in the eye. look sb in the eye 兩眼直盯盯的注視著 look sb in the face stare sb in the eye look directly at sb No one dared to look him

24、 in the eye. She looked him steadily in the face.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech, you shall look directly at your audience.3. He asked, looking me in the4. Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please? 請你做好嗎？Would you mind (not) doing sth please? Would you kindl

25、y do sth please?Would you kindly do me a favour?Would you kindly hold this for a moment?would you please do sth?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be so kind as to lower your voice? Would you be so kind as to pass me the mustard? Would you be kind enough to do sth?Would you be kind enough t

26、o tell us the date of her arrival? 如果我做，你介意嗎？Would you mind me/my doing sth?Would you mind if I did sth? (虛擬） Do you mind if I do sth？ 4. Would you mind unlocking thWould (Do) you mind 后接if從句時，也是用來表示請求對方是否介意某人做某事。“Would you mind if 從句”中，謂語常用一般過去時進(jìn)行虛擬；“Do you mind if從句”中，謂語常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Do you mind if he a

27、ttends the meeting? Would you mind if changed channels on TV? 關(guān)于如何回答該句型的問題。若表示“不介意”或“同意”時，常用否定形式。如： No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all No, go ahead No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, I dont mind. Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”時，常用委婉的方式加以拒絕。Im sorry but I do. Sorry, you

28、d better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt Im sorry, but its not allowed Yes, I do mind. (該方式較生硬，故較少用)新概念英語第三冊第11課課件5. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. light up: suddenly look pleased and happy 面露喜色，榮光煥發(fā)；照亮，點燃 light - lighted - lighted or light lit lit Tom will light up when he

29、sees the new bicycle that I bought for him.Her face lit up when she heard the news.5. Suddenly, I saw the Officer6. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.greet: 1) to say hello to sb 致敬；問候;迎接2) (be greeted by) sounds or smells that you see , hear or s

30、mell （景象、聲音、氣味等）映入眼簾，呈現(xiàn)在面前；被感覺到 sth greet sb sb be greeted by sthI opened the door, and a dreadful mess greeted me.When we reached the top of the mountain, a beautiful view of the sea greeted us.I woke up and was greeted by the birds song.I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by his

31、 indifference.6. He was greeted by an unpleaCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.stop : preventto stop sb. from doing sth.= to prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止做There is nothing to stop me ta

32、king the challenge.stop for sth：中途停下來做We stopped for a drink on the way home.Customs Officers are quite tolGreen Channel 快捷通道，綠色通道green eyed 眼紅了 He became green eyed when he heard his neighbor had got a new car.當(dāng)他得知他的鄰居有一輛新車的時候，他眼紅了。Green back 美鈔Green card 綠卡Green house effect 溫室效應(yīng)Green Channel 快捷通道

33、，綠色通道When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.return from abroad 回國go abroadstudy abroadboth home and abroad 國內(nèi)外When I returned from abroad reThe Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed s

34、o carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.with great care 小心翼翼地go through： 1) to pass by 通過2) to look over carefully 仔細(xì)檢查3) to suffer from on experience sth bad 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Go through the Green ChannelHe went through all the books borrowed from the libraryThose who never go through hardship will not appreci

35、ate happiness .in a mess: 亂作一團(tuán) be in a dreadful / awful / terrible mess = in disorder / in chaos / at sixes and sevensThe Officer went through the cHe had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.with 和抽象名詞搭配，表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情自信地： with confidence細(xì)心地： with care驕傲的： with pride欣喜若狂的： with delight驚訝的： with surpriseHe had spotted a tiny bottle aPerfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from