航空危險(xiǎn)品運(yùn)輸與管理

1、航空危險(xiǎn)品運(yùn)輸與管理第一節(jié) 危險(xiǎn)品的定義DGR定義：危險(xiǎn)品是指能危害健康、危及安全、造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失或環(huán)境污染，且在本規(guī)則危險(xiǎn)品表中列明，或依據(jù)本規(guī)則分類的物品或物質(zhì)。定義：危險(xiǎn)物品是指凡是具有爆炸性、燃燒性、腐蝕性、放射性等物質(zhì)，可能會(huì)明顯地對(duì)人、物、環(huán)境和運(yùn)輸工具造成損害的物質(zhì)及物品。如何理解危險(xiǎn)品的定義具有危險(xiǎn)性質(zhì)如爆炸、燃燒、毒害、腐蝕、放射容易造成人身傷害和財(cái)產(chǎn)損毀運(yùn)輸與保管過程中需特別防護(hù)以上三點(diǎn)缺一不可貴重物品、精密儀器和易碎器皿各種運(yùn)輸方式對(duì)危險(xiǎn)品定義存在區(qū)別一部分危險(xiǎn)品是可以運(yùn)輸?shù)?只要按照規(guī)定的流程和要求的包裝形式可以安全運(yùn)輸,對(duì)飛行不會(huì)造成影響或者說微乎其微.了解危險(xiǎn)品有哪幾

2、個(gè)渠道如何進(jìn)入飛機(jī),對(duì)于我們把好安全運(yùn)輸?shù)年P(guān)口,杜絕事故的發(fā)生有重要意義.危險(xiǎn)品進(jìn)入航空運(yùn)輸?shù)耐緩絀CAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 6Revision 00 April 2004飛機(jī)AircraftEquipmentICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 7Re

3、vision 00 April 2004飛機(jī)機(jī)載設(shè)備CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 8Revision 00 April 2004作為航材的機(jī)載設(shè)備CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentShippersICAO Da

4、ngerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System公司自己承運(yùn)CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System公司貨運(yùn)接受人CompanyMa

5、terial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 11Revision 00 April 2004裝運(yùn)人員CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptan

6、ce StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 12Revision 00 April 2004公司承運(yùn)的危險(xiǎn)物品Mail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerou

7、s Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goo

8、ds System承接的危險(xiǎn)品貨物FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System承接的普通貨物FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressP

9、arcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System旅客行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)Air

10、craftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System經(jīng)過安檢的旅客托運(yùn)行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn

11、Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System經(jīng)過安檢的旅客托運(yùn)行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn

12、Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemFreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG

13、)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 20Revision 00 April 2004旅客隨身攜帶行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &Expres

14、sParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 21Rev

15、ision 00 April 2004經(jīng)過旅客安檢隱含危險(xiǎn)品為了防止未申報(bào)的危險(xiǎn)物品裝上飛機(jī)，防止旅客在行李中攜帶不許可的危險(xiǎn)物品乘機(jī)，貨物收運(yùn)人員和辦理乘機(jī)手續(xù)的人員應(yīng)該了解常常使用籠統(tǒng)描述的貨物或行李中可能含危險(xiǎn)物品。如下列出了這樣籠統(tǒng)描述的貨物可能隱含危險(xiǎn)物品。隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例飛機(jī)零部件/飛機(jī)設(shè)備：可能含有爆炸物品(照明彈或其他煙霧彈) 化學(xué)氧氣發(fā)生器、不能使用的輪胎裝置壓縮氣體鋼瓶(氧氣、二氧化碳、氮?dú)饣驕缁鹌?油漆、粘合劑、氣溶膠、救生用品、急救工具、設(shè)備中的油料、濕或鋰電池以及火柴等。隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例汽車、汽車零部件：可能含影響航空儀器的鐵磁性物質(zhì)也可能含發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、化油器，含

16、過油料的油料箱或有油料的油料箱、濕電池、輪胎充氣裝置中的壓縮氣體、滅火器、含氮震蕩/撐桿、氣袋沖壓泵/氣袋艙等。隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例潛水設(shè)備：可能含壓縮氣體（例如空氣或氧氣）的鋼瓶也可能含有高強(qiáng)度的潛水燈野營用具：可能有易燃?xì)怏w(丁烷、丙烷等)易燃液體(煤油、汽油等)易燃固體(己胺、火柴等)或其他危險(xiǎn)品隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例電器：可能含有磁性物質(zhì)在開關(guān)傳動(dòng)裝置、電子管或濕式電池中可能含有汞。電動(dòng)裝置：可能含有濕電池。攝影組/宣傳媒介設(shè)備易燃物質(zhì),爆炸物質(zhì),小型發(fā)電機(jī),電池和其他危險(xiǎn)品隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例儀器：可能含有氣壓計(jì)含汞的開關(guān)溫度計(jì)家庭用品可能含有易燃液體、如堿性溶劑的油漆、粘合劑、氣溶膠

17、、漂白粉、腐蝕性物質(zhì)、打火機(jī)及氣體等等。隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備和醫(yī)療用品：可能含有所有類別的危險(xiǎn)品藥品：可能含有放射性物質(zhì)、易燃液體、易燃固體、氧化劑、有機(jī)過氧化劑、毒害品或腐蝕品隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例修理箱：可能含有有機(jī)過氧化劑、易燃的粘合劑、堿性溶劑的油漆、樹脂等工具箱：可能含有爆炸品（射釘槍）、壓縮氣體或氣溶膠、易燃?xì)怏w、易燃粘合劑或油漆、腐蝕性溶液等隱含危險(xiǎn)品的典型實(shí)例FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentPass

18、engersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 31Revision 00 April 2004FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMateria

19、l(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 32Revis

20、ion 00 April 2004機(jī)上用品FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Insp

21、ectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 33Revision 00 April 2004公司雇員FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCh

22、eck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 34Revision 00 April 2004公司人員托運(yùn)行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (

23、AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Danger

24、ous Goods SystemSlide 35Revision 00 April 2004公司人員隨身物品FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassenger

25、sCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersCrewEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 36Revision 00 April 2004機(jī)組人員FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCaterin

26、gAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityCrewCheckedBaggagePassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersCrewEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Go

27、ods SystemSlide 37Revision 00 April 2004機(jī)組人員托運(yùn)行李FreightForwarderCargoMail &ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOn Ground (AOG)AircraftEquipmentCateringAndDuty FreePassengersCarry-onBaggageCrewCarry-onBaggageEmployeesCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptance StaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecu

28、rityCrewCheckedBaggagePassengersCheckedBaggageEmployeesCheckedBaggageShippersCrewEmployeesICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System機(jī)組隨身物品經(jīng)過工作人員安檢查和危險(xiǎn)物品接觸的人員Specific StaffSecurityEmployeesCrewPAXCheck-inStaffLoadingStaffShippersCargoAcceptance S

29、taffShippers and shippers agents發(fā)貨人Dangerous goods acceptance staff 危險(xiǎn)品接受人員Ground handling, storage and loading of cargo and baggage staff地面裝載人員Passenger-handling staff 旅客托運(yùn)行李安檢人員Security staff 安全 人員Flight crew members and load planners 飛行機(jī)組和配載人員Crew members (other than flight crew members)其他機(jī)組人員Car

30、go acceptance staff普通貨物接受人Passengers旅客ICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004The Dangerous Goods System第二節(jié)規(guī)則的依據(jù)危險(xiǎn)品運(yùn)輸相關(guān)法規(guī)及文件國際法規(guī)（4個(gè)）國內(nèi)法規(guī)國際法規(guī)（4個(gè)組織發(fā)布）聯(lián)合國UN發(fā)布國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)IAEA發(fā)布國際民航組織ICAO發(fā)布國際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)IATA發(fā)布UN桔皮書UN專家委員會(huì)(CoE) The UN Committee of Experts危險(xiǎn)物品運(yùn)輸專家委員會(huì)建議措施the Recommendat

31、ions on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model RegulationsIAEA國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)（IAEA）The International Atomic Organization 安全運(yùn)輸放射性物質(zhì)規(guī)則the Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (IAEA TS-R-1)ICAO國際民用航空組織ICAO“航空運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)品安全運(yùn)輸”。（寫入國際民用航空公約（the Convention on International Civil Aviation）附件18及航空運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)

32、物品安全技術(shù)指南Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by AirICAO附件十八鑒于締約國要求制定一套國際公認(rèn)的、與危險(xiǎn)品航空運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的規(guī)定，國際民航公約出臺(tái)了第18號(hào)附件；該附件各項(xiàng)規(guī)定依據(jù)聯(lián)合國專家委員會(huì)危險(xiǎn)品運(yùn)輸建議和國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)于放射性物質(zhì)安全運(yùn)輸條例制定；經(jīng)航空委員會(huì)危險(xiǎn)品專家組提議，經(jīng)與各國磋商后，對(duì)附件18所做的任何修改均得到委員會(huì)的認(rèn)可。IATA國際民用航空協(xié)會(huì)IATA危險(xiǎn)品規(guī)則Dangerous Goods Regulations）。常簡(jiǎn)寫為“DGR”，簡(jiǎn)稱“危規(guī)”。國內(nèi)法規(guī)中華人民共和國民用航空法中國民用航空危險(xiǎn)品運(yùn)輸管理規(guī)定中華人民共和國民用航空安全保衛(wèi)條例危險(xiǎn)貨物和品名編號(hào)危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物品安全管理?xiàng)l例危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸包裝通用技術(shù)條件放射性物質(zhì)安全運(yùn)輸規(guī)定IATA危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸規(guī)則國內(nèi)其他法規(guī)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全管理?xiàng)l件中華人民共和國安全生產(chǎn)法中華人民共和國放射性污染防治法中華人民共和國民用爆炸物品管理?xiàng)l例中華人民共和國傳染病防治法中華人民共和國刑法危險(xiǎn)品培訓(xùn)對(duì)象4組12類人員第1組托運(yùn)人和包裝人（2）第2組貨運(yùn)代理人（3）第3組運(yùn)營人和地面操作機(jī)構(gòu)（6）第4組安檢人員（1） 第三節(jié) 危險(xiǎn)品航空運(yùn)輸?shù)膶?shí)施適用范圍所