江蘇省永豐初級中學(xué)八年級英語下冊Unit6Sunshineforall單詞講義牛津版

1、Unit6Sunshineforall單詞講義1.trainvi.&vt.接受訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練(trainer)traintobeavolunteerfor接受訓(xùn)練成為的志愿者traintodosthtraintobe=trainastrainsbtodosthn.火車takeatrainto=gotobytrain2.theOlympicGames(=theOlympics)奧林匹克運動會Eg:TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奧林匹克運動會每四年舉行一次。3.supportvt.支持supportsbn.支持givesbsomesupport給某

2、人一些支持withonessupport=withthesupportofsb4.meaningfulprovidesupportforadj.有意義的為供應(yīng)支持反：meaningless（adj.）沒心義的bemeaningfultosb/Itsmeaningfultodosthmean(v.)meaning(n.)whatdoesitmean?=whatsthemeaningof5.blindadj.瞎的blindness(n.)失明beblindinthelefteye左眼瞎theblind盲人們（復(fù)數(shù)）Eg:Weshouldhelptheblindpersoncrossthestree

3、t.6.deafadj.聾的deafness(n.)耳聾Eg:Mostdeafpeoplecannotspeak.大多數(shù)聾人不可以夠說話。7.disabledadj.殘疾的able(adj.)有能力的disable(adj.)沒有能力的ability(n.)能力disability(n.)弊端，阻截（可數(shù)）8.elderlyadj.年老的anelderlyperson一位老人theelderly=theold=theoldpeople=theaged老人們差異elder、older、elderly：elderbrother=olderbrother只好修飾名詞作定語但elder不可以與than

4、連用，9.homelesselderlyadj.無家可歸的是委宛用語，意為上了年紀(jì)的homelessness(n.)無家可歸theelderly泛指老人名詞+后綴lesshopeless絕望的表示否定的形容詞loveless無愛的endless無止境的colorless無色的thoughtless10.volunteer不經(jīng)思慮的vi&vt.useless無用的志愿做，義務(wù)做voiceless無聲的helpless無助的volunteertodosth=volunteerforsth志愿做某事n.志愿者avolunteerfortheOlympicGames一名奧運會的志愿者11.expect

5、vi&vt.希望，希望；猜想expectsbtodosth希望某人做某事expected正如你所期盼的差異hope：主要用來表示主觀上的夢想，對其實現(xiàn)抱有信心hopetodo/hopethatwish：表示某種未實現(xiàn)或不可以夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的夢想wishtodo/wishsbtodo/wishthatjustasyou從句從句（不可以實現(xiàn)的夢想用虛假語氣）expect：重視于相信或以為有實現(xiàn)可能的夢想expectsth/expecttodosth/expectsbtodostheg:Ineverexpectedhishelp.我從未希望過他的幫忙。IexpecttohearfromJane.我希望收到簡

6、的來信。Iexpectyoutogivemeahand.我希望你能幫我。Heexpectedthathecouldgetthereontime.他希望他嫩準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那邊。12.adultn.成年人ellectualadj智力的ahighlyintellectualgame高智力水平游戲14.disabilityn.弊端，阻截復(fù)數(shù)disabilitieschildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力弊端的孩子和成年人15.chancen.時機(jī)bychance=byaccident有時，不測處givesbachancetod

7、osth給某人做某事的時機(jī)haveachancetodosth有做某事的時機(jī)Eg:Iwillgiveyouachancetotryitagain.我給你個時機(jī)再試一次。Ihadachancetogoabroadlastyear.我昨年有個出國的時機(jī)。16.eventn.（運動）競賽項目，大事aneventsportsevents體育賽事17.similaradj.相同的，近似的(almostthesame)besimilarto與相似Eg:Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問題與你的近似。asimilarexperience一次相似的經(jīng)歷18.giveup放棄give

8、upsth放棄某事giveuphisjob.辭職giveupdoingsth放棄做某事Eg:Hehasgivenupsmoking.他戒煙了.giveitup放棄它19.necessaryadj.必定的，必需的(unnecessary)Eg:ItsnecessaryforyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.Ifnecessary,givemearing.若是需要，打個電話給我。20.trainingn.培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練receivespecialtraininginswimming在游泳方面接受培Eg:Afterthreeyearsoftraining,hewonagold.三年的培訓(xùn)

9、此后，他博得了一塊金牌。21.taskn.任務(wù)，工作do/finishthetaskEg:Mytaskistocleantheclassroom.我的任務(wù)是打掃教室。22.athleten.運動員anathleteEg:athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgrounds有不一樣樣背景的運動員們和志愿者訓(xùn)們23.coach（coaches,復(fù)數(shù)）n.教練；長途汽車theswimmingcoachforayoungboy男孩的游泳教練headcoach主教練；coachpark旅行車泊車場；goldn.黃金；金牌golds(復(fù)數(shù))；金子（不可以數(shù)）golde

10、nadj.金色的，黃金般的winagold/silver博得一個金牌/銀牌25.confidentadj.自信的moreconfident比較級;mostconfident最高等；名詞confidencefeelmoreconfident感覺更自信beconfidentinsb對某人有信心beconfidentof/insth對某事有信心haveconfidenceindoingsth做某事有信心26.backgroundn.背景differentbackgrounds不一樣樣的背景，thebackgroundofsth.的背景；backgroundmusic/picture27.closel

11、yadv.親近地最高等:mostclosely;比較級:morecloselyworkcloselywithsb.和某人一起親近地工作背景音樂/圖片closethedoor關(guān)門;keepthedoorclosed讓門開著sitclosetosb.haveacloselook/lookatsth.closely/lookatsth.carefullylookat/watchsth.closely仔細(xì)看；28.achieve(cometrue;realize)vt.達(dá)到，實現(xiàn)achievedadj.achievementn.achieveonesdreams實現(xiàn)某人的夢想=makeonesdreamscometrue29.eventn.（運動）競賽項目，大事suchanevent這樣的一個競賽項目30.donatev.捐獻(xiàn)donatemoneytocharitiesdonatesthtosbdonatebloodtopeopleinneeddonationn.捐獻(xiàn)31.charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)charityshow慈善晚會32.organizationn.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organizev.組織organizedadj.33.one-to-oneadv.一對一地dotheirworkone-to-one一對一地工作34.introduction