2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習(xí)-形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（無答案）

1、2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（一）形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級比較級最高級1 .在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只 有一個輔音字母，雙寫 這個輔音字母，再加 -er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful-m

2、ore； beautiful(the) most beautiful3.由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly-more quickly一(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4.不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest(-)形容詞比較級和最高級的用法：.原級的用法：用

3、于兩者之間對比，意思為“和相同”A+v.+as+形容詞原級as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.比較級的用法：1 ) A+形容詞比較級+than+BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is

4、 more beautiful than Osaka.形容詞比較級前還可以用much, even, still, alittle來修飾。2)數(shù)字+形容詞比較級+thanIm two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3)比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.the +比較級，the +比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I li

5、ke it.which/who+is + 比較級Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較，最高級前加the,最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞 和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1) one of the + 最高級Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people

6、 like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高級意義的表達(dá)方法:例句最高級She is the best in her class.比較級She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原級No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副詞比較級和最高級的用法:.原級主要的句型:a

7、s+副詞原級as+副詞原級+asnotas/so+副詞原級+astoo+副詞原級+to do sth.so +副詞原級+ that5)副詞原級+enough to do sth.He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.Jean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me.Jean doesnt ride fast enough to catch up with me.比較級的用法：1)比較級+than。當(dāng)前后使用的動詞相同時(shí)，通常

8、用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞或助動詞可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2)比較級+and+比較級The days are getting longer and longer in summer.) the more.the more.The harder you work, the better you will learn.最高級的用法：副詞最局級前一般有the,也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.【對點(diǎn)專練】()1. The air in Beijing is g

9、etting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB.cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest()2. - is your grandpa, Emma?Hes watering the flowers in the garden.A. WhenB.WhatC.WhereD. How()3. Nowadays science fiction isn as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB.more popularC. less popularD. the most popular()4

10、. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quickly D. the most quickly()5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly()6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB.hard

11、C.wellD. hardly()7. - do you play computer games? -Once a week.A. How soonB.How oftenC. How longD. How many()8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB.lessC.smallerD. fewer()9.Ws raining . Wehave to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD. strongly()10

12、. -Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.-Sure. are you going to put it?A. WhyB.HowC. Where D. When()11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but ZhangYining did even .A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better)12. -Tom is six and he is his

13、sister Jane. How old is Jane? -Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as)13. -Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good)14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverest B. more clever