2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市富源縣后所鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市富源縣后所鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -If you like,I can give you a ride home. -Thats a very kind _ . A.offer B.point C.suggestion D.service參考答案：A2. Many questions _ at the news conference, but he answered none.A. came in B. came off C. came about D. came up參考答案：D3. -Shall we open the window

2、to let some fresh air in? -_. Im feeling a little cold. A. No, I would rather not. B. Sure, go ahead please. C. Sorry, youd better not. D. Yes, that couldnt be better. 參考答案：【答案】4. Hi, why not drive to work as usual?My car Ais repairing Brepaired Cis being repaired Dbeing repaired參考答案：C5. -QQ, as a m

3、eans of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.A. So is WeChat B. So it is WeChat C. So does WeChat D. So WeChat is 參考答案：B6. Tom failed in the math test. Just as I had expected. He is too lazy. However, hes _ but stupid.A. anyone B. no one C. anything D

4、. nothing參考答案：C 7. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though參考答案：C8. Why are you late again?Sorry, I got stuck in the traffic jam. Some roads are blocked because they are _ _construction.A. under B. during C. with D. at參考答案：A 9. -Your

5、 phone number again？I _quite catch it- Its 9568422Adidnt BcouldntCdont Dcant參考答案：A試題解析：把你電話好嗎再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我剛沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。它是9568422。根據(jù)句意可知，是剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，敘述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A10. Jane, _ I ve shared just everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month. A. whoB. for whom C. with whom D. tha

6、t參考答案：C11. Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. occupied B. contributed C. attached D. devoted參考答案：A略12. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be

7、 D. should not have been參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)條件從句和主句所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上可以不一致（例如一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，另一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例句：She would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常識(shí)的話，她就決不會(huì)像那樣做了。If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了

8、。句型說(shuō)明：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中，特別注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，在這種情況下必須明確給以時(shí)間或通過(guò)上下文可明白看出時(shí)間不同，否則就按一般時(shí)間搭配使用。13. _ the station in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around the world, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.A. In contrast toB. On account ofC. With regard toD. In response to參考答案：A【詳

9、解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國(guó)的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問(wèn)題。A. In contrast to與相反；B. On account of由于；C. With regard to 至于；D. In response to回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用in contrast to。故選A。14. . Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem, sir !A. seat B.seating C.seated D.sit參考答案：27. Ouch! You hu

10、rt me. Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. dont mean; am trying B. didnt mean; tried C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. Online deception is now so commonplace that criminal gangs are using it as part of a wider range of activities to make money out o

11、f the public. “Theres been a rapid normalisation of online as people see how _21_ it can be. You see the industry adjusting to fight against that,” says Downey, security lead at payment company Braintree.This was made _22_ in May this year when there was an unparalleled attack on thousands of comput

12、er systems around the world, after a worm, named WannaCry, attacked computers in more than 150 countries, with payments of $300-$600 to restore access. There were an estimated 45,000 attacks across the UK, Russia, Ukraine, India, China, Italy, Egypt and beyond, with major companies _23_.One of the r

13、easons these attacks spread so _24_ is that businesses and consumers dont update their software on a regular basis. Downey _25_ it to a situation in which a car is left in a garage and a thief tries all of the doors to see if one has been left unlocked: “People dont realize they are leaving that pro

14、verbial car unlocked because they dont understand the nature of these _26_attacks.”At the heart of the problem is the _27_of organized crime. “Criminals can also be an expert at business. They dont want just one trick to bring in all of their income; it may be _28_, they may have a slow month and th

15、en theyll have a cashflow problem,” says Downey.Hacks and the threat of information theft have led to a(n)_29_ of e-commerce among some of the population, says Downey. To fight that unease, simple measures need to be adopted by retailers(零售商) in order to maintain the publics trust._30_, this can be

16、achieved by ensuring they create a trustworthy environment for consumers, such as by serving websites through SSL, which establishes a secure and connection between the _31_ and business.But for both businesses and consumers, one simple thing remains _32_: those who can keep both their security up t

17、o date and their passwords secure will be ahead of the crowd, says Downey. “You will then be far ahead of the curve of the average business or consumer.”So dont use variations of one password on lots of _33_. If criminals hack a database with your log-in permit, they will then be able to _34_ your p

18、asswords on other accounts. Make sure your passwords have lots of characters and include numbers, symbols and capital letters._35_ obvious dictionary words, and importantly make each of your passwords completely different.21. A. boringB. profitableC. dangerousD. surprising22. A. evidentB. mysterious

19、C. peculiarD. infectious23. A. updatedB. transformedC. establishedD. infected24. A. moderatelyB. easilyC. cautiouslyD. gradually25. A. comparesB. impliesC. devotesD. limits26. A. personalB. targetedC. randomD. surprising27. A. varietyB. timingC. punishmentD. detection28. A. thrown awayB. take inC. s

20、hut downD. carried out29. A. exhaustionB. resultC. disappearanceD. mistrust30. A. For exampleB. By comparisonC. Whats moreD. In summary31. A. hackerB. customerC. retailerD. website32. A. unchangedB. varyingC. unpredictableD. avoidable33. A. curvesB. charactersC. dictionariesD. accounts34. A. recordB

21、. suspendC. crackD. ruin35. A. InvestigateB. ConsultC. AvoidD. Guarantee參考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙現(xiàn)在如此普遍，以至于犯罪團(tuán)伙將其作為更廣泛的活動(dòng)的一部分，利用公眾來(lái)賺錢。文章針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，提出了這些攻擊容易傳播的原因和問(wèn)題的核心，還提出了登錄密碼的組合要多樣化?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著人們看到網(wǎng)絡(luò)有多么有利可圖，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已

22、迅速正?；. boring無(wú)聊的；B. profitable有利可圖的；C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D. surprising令人驚訝的。通過(guò)前文的online deception -“網(wǎng)上欺詐，騙術(shù)”可以判斷答案應(yīng)該是跟賺錢有關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，今年5月，一種名為WannaCry的蠕蟲病毒攻擊了150多個(gè)國(guó)家的電腦，為恢復(fù)訪問(wèn)權(quán)限支付了300至600美元。A. evident明顯的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. peculiar怪異的，奇怪的；D. infectious傳染的。根據(jù)下文描述了發(fā)生在五月的案例，既然是已經(jīng)知道的事情，故

23、選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，在英國(guó)、俄羅斯、烏克蘭、印度、中國(guó)、意大利、埃及等地發(fā)生了4.5萬(wàn)起攻擊，主要公司受到感染。A. updated更新的；B. transformed轉(zhuǎn)變的；C. established確立的；D. infected受感染的。根據(jù)前文提到的這些國(guó)家的網(wǎng)絡(luò)都遭受到WannaCry這種病毒攻擊，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些攻擊如此容易傳播的原因之一是企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者不定期更新他們的軟件。A. moderately適度地；B. easily容易地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，后文句意

24、顯示一些公司和顧客不會(huì)定期去更新他們的密碼，因此遭受病毒攻擊電腦的情況就會(huì)很容易傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻為這種情況，即有一輛車在一個(gè)車庫(kù)里，一個(gè)小偷試了所有的門，看看是不是有的門沒(méi)鎖。A. compares比較；B. implies暗指，意味著；C. devotes貢獻(xiàn)；D. limits限制。根據(jù)此空的后文Downey提到了偷車的案件，跟本文不符，因此是在打比方，用偷車來(lái)比喻電腦被病毒侵入，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們沒(méi)鎖車，因?yàn)樗麄儾幻靼走@些隨機(jī)攻擊的本質(zhì)。A. personal個(gè)人的；B. targeted

25、定向的；C. random隨機(jī)的；D. surprising令人驚訝的。選項(xiàng)中的targeted和random是可能的選項(xiàng)，但是通過(guò)句意可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，既然人們“dont understand”，那說(shuō)明這偷車的案例不是由于偷車賊把偷的車鎖定為目標(biāo)，而是隨機(jī)地一種行為，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)栴}的核心是各種各樣的有組織犯罪。A. variety變化，多樣性；B. timing時(shí)間選擇；C. punishment懲罰；D. detection檢測(cè)。本題的干擾項(xiàng)是timing，這里指犯罪時(shí)機(jī)。但是通過(guò)本段分號(hào)前后的意思看出是不同的有組織性犯罪，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義

26、辨析。句意：它可能會(huì)被關(guān)閉，他們可能會(huì)有一個(gè)月的淡季，然后他們會(huì)有現(xiàn)金流問(wèn)題。A. thrown away扔掉；B. take in欺騙。吸收；C. shut down停工，關(guān)閉；D. carried out實(shí)施。通過(guò)空格后面的may have a slow month，意指不景氣的時(shí)候，而前面的it may be中的it指代的是進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上欺詐這件事，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唐尼說(shuō)，黑客攻擊和信息盜竊的威脅導(dǎo)致了一些人對(duì)電子商務(wù)的不信任。A. exhaustion疲憊；B. result結(jié)果；C. disappearance消失；D. mistrust不信任。根據(jù)空格后面提

27、到了e-commerce-電商，在網(wǎng)上買東西會(huì)有被盜取密碼的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此黑客和盜取信息的賊會(huì)導(dǎo)致顧客對(duì)電商的不信任，且后文也提到了public trust，故選D。【30題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：例如，這可以通過(guò)確保他們?yōu)橄M(fèi)者創(chuàng)造一個(gè)值得信任的環(huán)境來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。A. For example舉例；B. By comparison通過(guò)對(duì)比；C. Whats more此外；D. In summary總之，概括起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中to fight that unease引出了目的狀語(yǔ)，為了對(duì)抗這種不安的方法，后面進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如通過(guò)SSL為網(wǎng)站提供服務(wù)，從而

28、在客戶和業(yè)務(wù)之間建立安全和連接。A. hacker黑客；B. customer顧客；C. retailer零售商；D. website網(wǎng)頁(yè)。根據(jù)空格后面是business，且前文在講顧客對(duì)電商的信任問(wèn)題，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)，有一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情沒(méi)有改變。A. unchanged未改變的；B. varying不同的；C. unpredictable不可預(yù)測(cè)的；D. avoidable避免的。根據(jù)通過(guò)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but和空格前的詞remain可以看出作者想要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是這種顧客和商家的不信任關(guān)系仍然沒(méi)有得到改變，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句

29、意：所以不要在很多賬戶上使用同一密碼變體。A. curves曲線；B. characters特性；C. dictionaries字典；D. accounts賬戶。根據(jù)前文講述用電商購(gòu)物密碼被竊取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要將一個(gè)密碼用在多個(gè)賬戶上，且14題后面也提到accounts這個(gè)線索，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登錄許可侵入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，他們就能破解你在其他賬戶上的密碼。A. record記錄；B. suspend延緩；C. crack破裂，打開(kāi)；D. ruin毀滅。根據(jù)這一句講到罪犯能夠非法侵入竊取你的一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，就能夠破解你的其他賬戶的密碼，故

30、選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：避免明顯的字典單詞，重要的是使你的每個(gè)密碼完全不同。A. Investigate調(diào)查；B. Consult咨詢；C. Avoid 避免；D. Guarantee保證。根據(jù)最后一段給消費(fèi)者提供保護(hù)賬戶不被竊取密碼的方法，建議用多種字符，如數(shù)字、符號(hào)、大寫字母等，空格后面是“明顯的字典里的詞”，這是很容易查找出來(lái)的，所以如果要避免被盜取密碼是不能用這種文字的，故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Hom

31、e features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 1011 with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens,

32、 picnic table.*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away;2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101,great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and consi

33、derate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)works from home p/t,1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017,longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right personread more if

34、 interested:Holistic（整體的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week, prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays. Please leave your phone number i

35、n response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute21.What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A.You can swim without leaving home.B.You can form a habit of protecting the environment.C.You can save some money by

36、helping the owner.D.You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.22.Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A.Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.B.Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.C.Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.D.Mr Green, a

37、 warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.23.How far is the house from 101,great access to all Bay Area?A.2 blocks away. B.1.5 miles. C.5 minutes walk. D.2 miles.24.How can you get in touch with the author?A.By fax. B.In person. C.By telephone. D.By email.參考答案：21-24 CABD 18. When women sit together

38、to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同時(shí)的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the s

39、creen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to e

40、xplain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, th

41、ey developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and in

42、formation to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mot

43、hers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain

44、 bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot becau

45、se they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to h