2021年安徽省阜陽市博林私立學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽市博林私立學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _none of us worked out.A、thatB、whichC、asD、so that參考答案：C2. Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A. take on B. take up C.

2、take in D. take after 參考答案：A3. - Tom, Who will give _ lecture? What is it about? -Professor Chen, _ president of Beijing University, about pollution. A. the, a B. a, the C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填 參考答案：C4. Chinese scientists have made great advances in satellite technology, I suppose is of great significan

3、ce to all mankind.A. in which case B. for which reasonC. which D. what參考答案：C選C?？疾靪hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which在從句中作主語，代指主句的內(nèi)容，用逗號隔開，從句中I suppose為插入語。中國科學(xué)家在衛(wèi)星技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步，我想這對于整個(gè)人類都是有重要意義的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as 和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，究竟用 as 引導(dǎo)還是用 which 引導(dǎo)呢？現(xiàn)歸納如下： 1. as which 位置不同 as 和 which 都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換，但 as 引

4、導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，而 which 所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如： As is expected, our school team won the football match. 2.as which 在句子中意義不同 as 在引導(dǎo)非限性定語從句中有時(shí)有“正如”、“正像”之意，而 which 則無此意。常用句型有： As we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected 等。如：As we all know, paper

5、was first made in China. 試比較： （1）She did the experiment successfully, as had been expected. （2）She failed in the experiment, which was unexpected.5. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are availab

6、le.A. where. B. when. C. that. D. which參考答案：A6. Each of the students who _ coming to the party _ bringing a gift.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. are; have been參考答案：B7. What a mess!Jeff,why are you always leaving your things everywhere? ,but I am so busy with my school project.A.No wonder B.No doub

7、t C.Im sorry D.Not exactly參考答案：C8. Suddenly she realized that money alone couldnt _ what he had suffered. A. give in to B. run out of C. come up to D. make up for參考答案：D9. I see you got a “D” in biology _ ? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it for history.A. How comeB. Why notC. So wh

8、atD. Who cares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會這樣？ 嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A. How come怎么會這樣？B. Why not為什么不呢？C. So what那又怎么樣？D. Who cares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會這樣）符合題意，故選C。10. The police managed to gain through an upstairs window.A. approachB. wayC. accessD. pas

9、sage參考答案：C11. By the time MrJarvis _ college，he had been running his own company for a few yearsAstarted Bhad started Chas started Dwould start參考答案：A12. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night.A. are; expect B. were; had expectedC. have been; were

10、expecting D. are; expecting參考答案：C13. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B.or C and D. but參考答案：B略14. Would you take this along to the office for me ? .A. With pleasureB. Thats right C. Never mindD. Dont mention it參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我把這個(gè)帶回辦公室嗎？我的榮幸。A. With pleasure

11、不用謝；（幫助對方作完某事以后對方向你表示感謝的回答）；B. Thats right那是對的；C. Never mind沒關(guān)系；D. Dont mention it我的榮幸（答應(yīng)做某事）。結(jié)合語境，故選A。15. On our daily runs, I often carried on conversations with my dog he understood every word.A. as if B. even though C. unless D. in case參考答案：A16. Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch,_are m

12、ade of small diamondsA. whose the hands B. of which hands C. the hands of which Dthe hands of whom參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Lost & FoundThat night, when I arrived at the door of my building, I noticed a man walking behind me. I thought he was a neighbor I hadnt met. I did a _16_ neighborly thing and held the

13、 door for him. But when I turned, he took away everything I had and ran away. I was _17_. From then on, I looked over my _18_, never fully at ease. It cost me my sense of trust in my _19_.A year passed, I got home one night and found an envelope under my door. Inside was a _20_ weather-beaten driver

14、s license. I could _21_ make it out because the address was nearly worn away. But the face on that _22_ was mine. And the note in it said; Sarah Sweeney, if you still live here, call us at this _23_.Feeling _24_, I walked up and down in my living room trying to think of _25_ someone would contact (聯(lián)

15、系) me like this. If theres a Mugger Playbook (搶劫犯劇本) this was the final long game! Now hes checking my _26_ to get more money?But I called the number.Then a(n) _27_ voice of a little girl got on, “Hello! Are you Sarah Sweeney? My sister and I found your purse in the woods!”I could _28_ she was jumpi

16、ng up and down as she spoke. She and her younger sister carefully _29_ bits of paper, pieced together the clues to find me and _30_ my wallet and everything inside. I was completely _31_. They were giving me a sense of relief.I asked her, “How can I _32_ you?”“Hang on!” She pulled the phone away and

17、 _33_ with her sister; then I heard “ICE CREAM!Twenty minutes later, I was at their door. I _34_ a box of ice cream. And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of _35_.16. A. meaningfulB. smartC. politeD. necessary17. A. robbedB. cheatedC. suspectedD. caught18. A. headB. shoulderC

18、. doorD. neck19. A. colleaguesB. friendsC. neighborsD. family20. A. rottedB. newC. usefulD. cheap21. A. easilyB. merelyC. probablyD. hardly22. A. envelopeB. licenseC. walletD. note23. A. pointB. timeC. numberD. place24. A. worriedB. sadC. satisfiedD. disappointed25. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. when26.

19、A. roomB. walletC. addressD. account27. A. angryB. sweetC. roughD. cold28. A. seeB. noticeC. understandD. tell29. A. replacedB. unfoldedC. countedD. selected30. A. returnB. checkC. repairD. clean31. A. confusedB. lostC. discouragedD. moved32. A. treatB. findC. rewardD. inform33. A. discussedB. agree

20、dC. arguedD. competed34. A. contributed toB. handed overC. paid forD. packed up35. A. lossB. dutyC. trustD. direction參考答案：16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C作者在第一個(gè)故事中失去了對人的信任，在第二個(gè)“錢包失而復(fù)得”的故事中，通過兩個(gè)小女孩善良的行為，又重新找回了對人的信任

21、。【16題詳解】C考查形容詞。A. meaningful有意義；B. smart明智的；C. polite有禮貌的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)上一句說“我認(rèn)為他是未見過面的鄰居。”所以，“我”應(yīng)該是做了一個(gè)禮貌的鄰居似的事情，為他開了門。故選C?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞。A. robbed搶劫；B. cheated欺騙；C. suspected懷疑；D. caught抓住。根據(jù)上句“當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身的時(shí)候，他把我的一切東西搶走，跑了。”所以“我”是被搶劫了。故選A?！?8題詳解】B考查名詞。A. head頭；B. shoulder肩膀；C. door門；D. neck脖子。從那以后，“我”仔

22、細(xì)檢查“我”的肩膀，從來沒有完全放松過。故選B?！?9題詳解】C考查名詞。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors鄰居；D. family家庭。這件事使“我”失去了對鄰居的信任。故選C?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A. rotted腐爛的；B. new新的；C. useful有用的；D. cheap便宜的。根據(jù)第6空格后的the address was nearly worn away.（地址幾乎被磨損了）可知，信封里面是一個(gè)腐爛的飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的駕駛證。故選A。【21題詳解】D考查副詞。A. easily容易地；B. merely僅僅，只不過；C. pro

23、bably很可能；D. hardly幾乎不，簡直不。因?yàn)榈刂穾缀醣荒p了，所以我簡直不能辨認(rèn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A. envelope信封；B. license駕駛證；C. wallet錢包；D. note筆記。但是上面是我的臉。根據(jù)上文可知是駕駛證上的人，故選B?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞。A. point要點(diǎn)；B. time時(shí)間；C. number號碼，數(shù)字；D. place地方。如果你還住在這里，用這個(gè)號碼給我們打電話。故選C?！?4題詳解】A考查形容詞。A. worried擔(dān)憂的；B. sad傷心的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. disappointed失望的。根

24、據(jù)空格下句I walked up and down in my living room（我在客廳里走來走去。），這說明作者猶豫不定，心里感到擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?5題詳解】A考查賓語從句。我在客廳里走來走去，想知道這個(gè)人為什么用這種方法與我聯(lián)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A. room房間；B. wallet錢包；C. address地址；D. account 賬戶。根據(jù)上句“如果有一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜的劇本，這是最后一場！”可知，作者在推測“他現(xiàn)在正核對我的地址，想從我這里得到更多錢嗎？”故選C?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。A. angry生氣的；B. sweet甜的；C. rough艱苦的，粗糙的

25、；D. cold冷的。因?yàn)槭切∨⒌穆曇?，所以理?yīng)是“甜美的”。故選B。【28題詳解】D考查動詞。A. see看見；B. notice注意；C. understand明白；D. tell告訴，斷定。我可以斷定她在說話的時(shí)候上下跳動。故選D?！?9題詳解】B考查動詞。A. replaced 取代，替換；B. unfolded展開；C. counted數(shù)數(shù)，稱得上；D. selected挑選。她和妹妹小心翼翼地?cái)傞_幾張紙，拼湊在一起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，并歸還我的錢包和里面的東西。故選B。【30題詳解】A考查動詞。A. return歸還；B. check核實(shí)；C. repair修理；D. clean打掃。她

26、和妹妹小心翼翼地?cái)傞_幾張紙，拼湊在一起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，并歸還我的錢包和里面的東西。故選A?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞。A. confused困惑；B. lost丟失；C. discouraged喪失信心；D. moved移動，感動。根據(jù)空格下句“她們給了我一種欣慰的感覺。”故推知她們的行為讓作者感動。故選D?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞。A. treat對待；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. reward回報(bào)；D. inform通知。我問她，“我怎么回報(bào)你們？”故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞。A. discussed討論；B. agreed同意；C. argued辯論；D. competed競爭。根據(jù)前面的“

27、稍等”，說明妹妹要和姐姐討論回報(bào)的事。故選A。【34題詳解】B考查動詞詞組。A. contributed to有助于；B. handed over移交；C. paid for為付出代價(jià)；D. packed up把打包。根據(jù)上文的then I heard “ICE CREAM!”可知，二十分鐘后，我來到她們門口，交給她們一盒冰激凌。故選B?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞。A. loss損失；B. duty職責(zé)；C. trust信任；D. direction方向。根據(jù)第一段最后一句It cost me my sense of trust in my _4_.可知，這兩個(gè)小女孩把我的錢包和一個(gè)恢復(fù)的信任感

28、交給了我。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是高考完形填空中的一大特點(diǎn)。同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的幾率很高，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的幾率也不少。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)雖然屬于難度值較小的題型，但如果學(xué)生缺乏必要的語篇知識，也難免犯錯(cuò)。本題第20小題就是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of _20_.（這兩個(gè)小女孩把我的錢包和一個(gè)新的信任感交給了我。）對應(yīng)第一段最后一句It cost me my sense of trust in my _4_. 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)trust，而且本文圍繞trust的丟失和拾回來敘述的，故第20空應(yīng)該選C。三、

29、 閱讀理解18. Among the more color1 ful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”.Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. Then he moved west to the

30、small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about m

31、ining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore(礦石), in return for which he would get a share in

32、 the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.

33、These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in

34、 their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountainside and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made $ 1, 300 ,000 for Tabor in return

35、for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 ,000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later bec

36、ame lieutenant governor of the state. 67. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT that_. A. Tabor became its leading citizen B. great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. it could bring good fortune to Tabor D. it was renamed 68. The underlined word “grubstake” in paragr

37、aph 3 means_. A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to do ones contribution to the development of the mine D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered69. We can infer that Tabors life career is_.A. purely

38、lucky B. based on his managing theory of “grubstake” C. through the help from his life D. because he planned well and accomplished targets step by step70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Tabors life B. A legend of the Old West C. Lead Makes Leadvilles Fortune D. The

39、Best Investment參考答案：67-70 CDBB19. Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post. The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intell

40、igence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a p

41、otential future conflict for Eldon. Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On Aug.11，2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governor