2021年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市城中中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市城中中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Look, somebody _ the floor in this classroom.-Wow, its so clean and tidy. It wasnt me. I didnt do it. Is it Cindy?A. was cleaning B. is cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned參考答案：C2. Many grocery stores use misting, a process _vegetables are sprayed with water, to

2、 keep vegetable fresh.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where參考答案：D3. By this time next year he from the college. Awill be graduating Bshould be graduating Cwill have graduated Dis graduating參考答案：c略4. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow

3、in D. will you be allowed in參考答案：D5. -What do you think of his suggestion that safety standards _ ?-It is well worth consideration in my opinion.A. will improved B. should improve C. be improved D. will be improved參考答案：C6. Instruments of this kind break easily, even if you touch them _.A. merely B.

4、slightlyC. hardly D. normally參考答案：BA項(xiàng)”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項(xiàng)“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項(xiàng)“hardly”意為為一個(gè)頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項(xiàng)“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂(lè)器還是十分易損。”B選項(xiàng)最符合題意，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。7. We moved to Shanghai in 2000, and from then on we in this house.A. will live B. had lived C. have lived D.

5、are living參考答案：C8. Teachers usually get paid once_ month.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填參考答案：A9. He asked several questions _ the future of the company . A. concerned aboutB. concerningC. concerned for D. concerning with 參考答案：B10. Since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it? Well, I cant afford _ co

6、at.A. that expensive a B. a that expensiveC. that an expensive D. an expensive that參考答案：A11. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be_ .A ly；better Bapproximately；worseC ly；better Dfortunately；worse參考答案：C12. Finally, the President had to leave office_ pub

7、lic pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin return for Din response to參考答案：D13. You have got a good result in your research, havent you?Yes, but much_.A. remains to do it B. is remained to do it C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it參考答案：C14. It w

8、as sometime last week, But I cant remember the _ time.A. correct B. exact C. accurate . right參考答案：C略10. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing參考答案：C略16. With all the work finished ahead of time, we all felt _.A. at work

9、B. at home C. at ease D. at sight參考答案：C17. His son was put in _ prison last year. He went to _ prison to see him yesterday. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /參考答案：A18. China Daily is _a newspaper. It helps improve our English.Ano more than Bno less than Cnot more than Dmore than參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫76.

10、 Around the world, _(starve) is taking more peoples lives.77. Im writing to bring some improper behavior among us students _ your attention.78. A company whose profits from home markets are _ decline may seek opportunities abroad.79. Sometimes it makes a _(refresh) change to see old-fashioned movies

11、.80. Online students are able to work _ their own pace and often finish faster than traditional students.81. Deeply _(touch) by the professors devotion to work, he felt at a loss what to say.82. Excuse me _ may I use your mobile phone?83. He has determined to quit _(smoke) because he has a constant

12、cough for months.84. They were lost at the sea, _ the mercy of the wind and the storm.85. Drivers who park their cars _ (legal), particularly blocking the traffic flow, deserve to be punished.參考答案：76. starvation 77. to 78. in 79. refreshing 80. at 81. touched 82. but 83. smoking 84. at 85. illegally

13、本題考查完成句子，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及固定短語(yǔ)中介詞的使用?！?6題詳解】句意：在全世界范圍內(nèi)，饑餓正在奪去更多人的生命。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填starvation。【77題詳解】句意：我給你寫這封信是想引起你對(duì)我們學(xué)生中一些不正當(dāng)行為的注意。bring sth to ones attention表示“使某人注意某事”，故填to?！?8題詳解】句意：一家在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可能會(huì)在國(guó)外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。in decline表示“下降”，故填in。【79題詳解】句意：有時(shí)看老電影能使人耳目一新。修飾表示物的名詞change用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填refreshing?！?0題詳解】句意：在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)

14、生可以按照自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)，比用傳統(tǒng)方式學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生更早完成學(xué)業(yè)。at ones own pace表示“按某人自己的節(jié)奏”，故填at?！?1題詳解】句意：教授對(duì)工作的投入使他深受感動(dòng)，他不知道說(shuō)什么好。he與touch是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填touched。【82題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，但是我能用一下你的手機(jī)么？前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：他決定戒煙，因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月來(lái)他一直咳嗽。quit后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填smoking?！?4題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦允Я撕较颍螒{風(fēng)吹雨打。at the mercy of表示“聽(tīng)?wèi){”，故填at。【85題詳解】句意：那些

15、違法停車，尤其是阻塞交通的司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰。修飾動(dòng)詞park用副詞，表示“違法地”，故填illegally。三、 閱讀理解20. People who daydream are often thought of in negative terms, such as being lazy or not doing what they should be doing. However, scientists who study the brain have learned many interesting things from studying the brains of daydreamers

16、. Far from being a waste of time, recent research has shown that daydreaming is a healthy and useful activity for all of our brains.To study the brain, scientists use special devices that scan the brain and show pictures of which parts of the brain are active at certain times. When a person is daydr

17、eaming, the device will show a distinct pattern of activity in the brain called the “default” mode of thinking. In the default mode, the top or outside part of the brain is very active. Actually, several regions of the brain are interacting in this mode. Some scientists describe this mode as a time

18、when the brain focuses on itself rather than focusing on the environment around the person. Typically, this occurs when a person is doing simple, undemanding work or performing routine actions that dont need much attention, like walking to school or cooking simple foods. People tend to daydream duri

19、ng such activities.The importance of daydreaming lies in developing both creative and social skills. When the mind is not engaged in dealing with ones immediate situation or problem, then it is free to wander. A time of wandering allows the mind to create things. New inventions may be imagined, or p

20、ossible solutions to a problem can be planned. For example, solutions to problems in relationships with other people may spring to mind. In fact, most daydreams involve situations with others. Perhaps these are daydreams based on past memories, or daydreams of what might be in the future. In either

21、case, daydreams help us develop the appropriate skills we can use in real interactions with others.As brain specialist Dr. Marcus Raichle of Washington University explains: “When you dont use a muscle, that muscle really isnt doing much. But when your brain is supposedly doing nothing and daydreamin

22、g, its really doing a great amount.” During the so-called “resting state” the brain isnt resting at all!14. Which question does the passage mainly focus on?A. Can daydreams reduce the hours we sleep? B. How is daydreaming different from sleeping?C. What is the right way to daydream? D. Why is daydre

23、aming good for people?15. Which of the following is NOT involved in daydreaming?A. Ones immediate environment. B. Several regions of the brain.C. The “default” mode of thinking. D. The outside part of the brain.16. What does the brain focus on in the default mode?A. A persons immediate situation. B.

24、 Appropriate relationships.C. The brain itself. D. Routine actions.17. Which statement would Dr. Raichle agree with?A. The brain develops ones muscles. B. The brain and our muscles both need rest.C. The brain is a lot like a muscle. D. The brain is different from a muscle.參考答案：DACD14D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Far from being a waste of time