河南專用2020版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)專題三冠詞課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、專題三冠詞考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞及定冠詞考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)二零冠詞考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞及定冠詞考點(diǎn)突破用法例子在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到的人或物前This is a book.指人或事物的某一類別,以區(qū)別于其他種類A plane is a machine that can fly.泛指某人或某物A young man is waiting for you.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前,表示“一陣、一份、一類、一場(chǎng)”等Therell be a strong wind in South China.用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前a knife and fork“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”The cake is del

2、icious and I would like a second one.用于表明比率、速度、價(jià)格,有“每一”的意思He was driving 50 miles an hour.1.不定冠詞(a,an)的基本用法2.不定冠詞a,an的區(qū)別注意:判斷是用a還是an,要看冠詞是在輔音前還是在元音前,而不是看它是在輔音字母前還是在元音字母前。如:Li Ming is an honest boy.honest的音標(biāo)為/nst/,開(kāi)頭的音素為/,故用an。There is an“f”in the word“five”.字母“f”的音標(biāo)為/ef/,開(kāi)頭的音素為/e/,故用an。所以我們可以這樣記憶:不見(jiàn)

3、元音不加an,不看字母看發(fā)音。a用在讀音以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前a teacher,a good studentan用在讀音以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前an apple tree,an interesting story在26個(gè)字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。要注意區(qū)別以“u”開(kāi)頭的單詞:當(dāng)“u”發(fā)/音時(shí)前面用an,如an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;當(dāng)“u”發(fā)/ju/音時(shí)前用a,如a university,a use-ful book。3.含有不定冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定詞組a few/little/bit一點(diǎn)

4、兒;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話/看一看/跳舞/喝點(diǎn)東西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高興;in a hur-ry匆忙;for a while一會(huì)兒;keep a diary記日記;do sb.a favor幫助某人。4.定冠詞the的基本用法用法例子用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表一類人或事物The orange is orange.與某些形容詞連用表一類人We should help the old.用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前,或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前the Gr

5、eat Wall,the Summer Palace用于說(shuō)明某人演奏的樂(lè)器I like playing the piano.用于某個(gè)年代或世紀(jì)之前the 1930s記憶口訣:特指雙方知,上文已提及,世上獨(dú)無(wú)二,序數(shù)最高級(jí),年代姓復(fù)數(shù),類指奏樂(lè)器。常用固定搭配:in the evening在晚上in the daytime在白天in the end最后on the right在右邊at the same time同時(shí)by the way順便說(shuō)一下the next morning第二天早晨in the front of在的前面考點(diǎn)二零冠詞零冠詞1.下列情況不用冠詞不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)Ani

6、mals cant live without water. Horses are helpful animals.專有名詞(如人名、地名、國(guó)家名等)、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. Paper is made from wood.名詞前已有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、限定詞或名詞所有格等時(shí)Every student likes English in our class.在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前This is Professor Li.在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及學(xué)科名詞之前I went to school witho

7、ut breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school.由“專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街名、路名、山名等的詞組前Nanjing Road Hainan Islandby與交通工具名稱連用時(shí)by carby train在節(jié)假日前Childrens DayWomens Day2.在某些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中,不用冠詞day by day(一天天);face to face(面對(duì)面);side by side(肩并肩);hand in hand(手拉手);from beginning to end(自始至終);day and

8、night(日日夜夜);husband and wife(夫妻);at home 在家;by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;learn by heart 背誦;in sight看得見(jiàn);at first起初;at last最后;at once 立刻;by way of經(jīng)由;at noon 在中午;at work在工作;on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);in surprise 驚奇地;at night 在晚上;on foot 步行;on business因公出差;on holiday 在度假;in class在課堂上;on show展覽;go home回家;for example 例如;go shopping/swi

9、mming/boating/fishing 去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚3.有定冠詞和無(wú)定冠詞的區(qū)別(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) 一、單句填空1.(2019河南)Judy, how was the camping?The other campers were nice, and we had a fun time together.2.(2019天津)I am going to have a picnic on Sunday.3.(2019重慶)One of his daughters became an English teacher last August.4.(2019廣東)

10、The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.5.(2019新疆)Is that a post office?No, itsan old library.中考題組6.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)Mum, Im going on a picnic with my friends today.Have a good day.7.(2019吉林)There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.8.(2019貴州銅仁)China is an Asian country while

11、England is a European country.9.(2019甘肅蘭州)Hide-and-seek is an interesting game for children.10.(2019廣西南寧)I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.11.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)We usually go swimming in / summer. But in the summer of 2018, we didnt.12.(2019山東青島)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in th

12、e east of China.13.(2019浙江溫州)Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Lets add it to the weekend plan.14.(2018河南)Are you going to the football match tonight?I wish I could, but Im meeting a VIP from Oklahoma.15.(2018天津)There is an old piano in the corner of the living room.16.(2018上海)Hurry up

13、! The concert will begin in a minute.17.(2018重慶)I had an egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.18.(2018廣東)A new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.19.(2018山東濰坊)To prepare for the trip to LA, Betty is making a list of things to take along.20.(2017河南)When will the car ra

14、ce begin?Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe the week after next.二、語(yǔ)篇填空(2020河南中考預(yù)測(cè))閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。like, important, get, down, something, rule, organize, while, this, properLiu Hao, 13, used to be addicted(上癮的) to playing with his cellphone. He spent nearly all o

15、f his free time on it. As a result, his grades went 1. Now Liu has got away from his addiction, but he still feels lost. “Its like 2 is missing without my cellphone,” he said.Technology is a double-edged sword(雙刃劍). Smartphones can make our lives more convenient, but they can also cause problems amo

16、ng people. Some schools have set strict 3 to stop students from using their smartphones too much.However, Sun Zheng, a 14-year-old who studies at Hefei No. 50 Middle School, thinks electronic products 4 smartphones are an important part of students life. In his class, students are asked to upload th

17、eir math homework on QQ or WeChat. “I also enjoy watching online classes and 5 information using my smartphone,” Sun added. Many students use apps on their smartphones to help them with their schoolwork.Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones 6. For example,

18、 Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules of smart-phone use. “We agreed to put away our phones 7 studying, ask our parents before using them and only play with them for a few minutes,” Liu said.More 8, spending time enjoying the “real world” can prevent smartphone addiction, according to Zh

19、ang Lin, a 14-year-old at Hangzhou Huixing Middle School. “Painting, badminton, climbing, riding bikes., and 9 fun activities make me forget about my smartphone,” she said. “Maybe schools and parents can 10 more activities for kids to enjoy instead of just stopping smart-phones.”1.down2.something3.r

20、anize一、單句填空1.(2019河南鄭州一模)What do you think of the British cartoon Peppa Pig?Its wonderful. Many kids take an interest in it.2.(2019河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Is itthestory you told to your class last night?Yes, dont you think it isatouching and wonderful

21、one?3.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)I want to see Operation Red Sea a second time because it is quite a wonderful movie.4.(2019河南洛陽(yáng)一模)Daisy, how do you likethemovie called The Wander-模擬題組ing Earth?Wow! Its reallyamovie which makes people think a lot.5.(2019河南開(kāi)封一模)Little Bob, a one-year-old baby,can play the vi-olin.

22、Is it amazing?Yes. It is almost impossible!6.(2019河南焦作一模)The invention of the bicycle is a great one to the world. I like going to work on a bike.7.(2019河南平頂山一模)This is the book weve read several times.Wonderful! Ive never read amore interesting one.8.(2019河南許昌一模)Alex is anhonest boy, and he is also

23、 kind.Yes, he always volunteers to help the disabled.9.(2019河南商丘一模)How about theChristmas evening party?I should say it was asuccess.10.(2019河大附中一模)Nowadays,WeChat Payment has been a more popular payment way among the young people.Whats more, thenumber of people us-ing it is increasing rapidly.11.(2

24、019河南鄭州二模)I cant tell you the way to the Zhangs because we dont haveaZhang here.12.(2018河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)Look!There is a backpack lying on the ground over there.Whose is it?I think it must be Allens.I remember he has one like this.13.(2018河南安陽(yáng)一模)Yang Kezhang got the award of Touching China 2017.Yes,he saved a

25、 2-year-old girl in the fire,but he lost his own life instead.14.(2018河南焦作一模)It seems to be clearing.Its a nice change.I really dont hope the weather like that will last.15.(2018河南平頂山一模)What do you usually take with you in England?I always take an umbrella with me and the umbrella is very useful.16.

26、(2018河南鄭州一模)With the development of science and technology, China has entered a new era(時(shí)代).17.(2018河南洛陽(yáng)二模)Have you ever seen the film Amazing China?Yes.It is a fantastic film.I want to see it again.二、語(yǔ)篇填空(2020河南中考原創(chuàng))閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was rich in potatoes 1 anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for the market. In each home, men and women 2busily divide the potatoes into three groups, larg