大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件

1、 Unit 6 Food Unit 6 Useful information Food is a basic necessity ,so every culture has important norms（規(guī)范） and customs related to it. The forms of dining vary in cultures. Some use formal meals as a way of meeting, socializing, while others treat meals as a form of recreation or entertaining. Becaus

2、e of the fast pace of modern life,eating away from home in resaurant,taverns (小酒館) or hotels has long been an option of people. As eating habits have changed, table manners tend to decline, though proper etiquette is still needed on formal occasions.Useful information Food i Mealtime differs conside

3、rably from culture to culture and from household to household.Usually the 2nd and the 3rd meals are the largest ,as we call them dinner.Some who skip breakfast may prefer brunch istead. And tea in the afternoon is a fourth meal in a day. The biggest recent change in food-related lifestyle is the ris

4、ing of fastfood.Sociologist George Ritzer uses the metaphor of Mcdonaldization to criticize the entire cultural trend toward standardized pre-packaged products which can be quickly consumed. Mealtime differs consideraWarm-Up Check Your VocabularyWarm-UpVegetable（蔬菜） Cabbage, beet（甜菜）, carrot(胡蘿卜), l

5、ettuce（萵苣）, eggplant, cucumber bean（豆，蠶豆）, pea（豌豆）, onion, garlic（蒜）,pepper, spinach（菠菜）, turnip(蘿卜), cauliflower(花椰菜，菜花) celery(芹菜）,mushroom, pumpkin, brocolli（花椰菜）, beansprout, wax gourd（冬瓜）, asparagus（蘆筍） tuber onion (韭菜)Vegetable（蔬菜） Cabbage, beet（甜Fruit fig（無花果）, peach, grape, persimmon（柿子）, pi

6、neapple, apricot（杏）, plum（李子）, mango, watermelon, lemon, grapefruit（西柚）, strawberry, lychee/litchi, papaya/papaw(木瓜), coconut（椰子）, honeydew melon, cantaloupe(甜瓜), cherry（櫻桃） kiwi fruit（獼猴桃）, pear Fruit fig（無花果）, peach, gra Meatpork(豬肉), beef, lamb, mutton, bacon, chicken, Roasted duck, turkey, steak

7、 Meat Cereal (谷物)Rice, oat（燕麥）, wheat, maize/corn, millet（小米）, barley（大麥）, noodle, spaghetti, rice cake, dumpling, steamed bread/roll, pan cake, pizza Cereal (谷物)Rice, oat（燕麥OthersEgg, bean curd, crab（蟹）, cake, cookie, biscuit, cracker(薄脆餅干）, nut, shrimp（蝦）, fish, lobster（龍蝦）clam（蚌,蛤蜊）prawn (對蝦) Oth

8、ersEgg, bean curd, crab（蟹）,DrinkTea, coffee, Coke, rum(朗姆酒), Pepsi, wine, Seven-up, Sprite, beer, whiskey, bandy, milk, juice, soda water, lemonade, mineral water,pure waterYoghurt(酸乳)sour milkDrinkTea, coffee, Coke, 大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件In-Class

9、 Reading Food and CultureIn-Class Reading India 1.Cow help plow the field. 2. Cow manure can be used as fertilizer. 3. Manure can be made into cooking fire.cowThe United Statesdog 1. Dog serve as companions for people. 2. Dogs serve as protection against thieves.AncientEgypt & Israelpork 1. Pork coo

10、ked insufficiently may spread disease. 2. People didnt want to stay in one Place to raise pigs.India Key Language PointsSome people in Africa think African termites make a delicious meal.(L8)The word make means be good enough to be or become , or have the qualities that are necessary for a particula

11、r job, use or purpose(宜用作，具有 的素質(zhì)，品質(zhì))Key Language PointsSome peopleBecome/be/feel Sick(惡心) (L9),vomit/throw up(嘔吐), nauseate(惡心)E.g. She felt sick after eating too much chocolate.He is nauseated by the smell of meat cooking.* Be sick/tired of =be fed up withBecome/be/feel Sick(惡心) (L9),Afford(L35)（us

12、u. With can, could, be able to） having enough time, space, money,etc. for a specific purposeE.g. They walked because thay couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.We could afford more examples if we could afford the space. 假如我們能勻出篇幅來，就可以多舉些例子。Afford(L35)no passive,不用于被動語 against(L42,47)(1) in opposition toe.

13、g. Most people are against the proposal. We were rowing against the current. (逆水劃船) She was married against her will. （有違本意） against(L42,47)(1) in (2) in preparation for,in anticipation ofE.g. an injection against rabies （狂犬病預(yù)防針） Protect trees against frost （以防霜凍） Insurance against theft/fire (盜竊險(xiǎn)，火

14、險(xiǎn))(3) In contact withE.g. He was leaning against the tree.(2) in preparation for,in antiTranslation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large

15、as that of the United States.4. The reason why the grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.Translation1. We regard him as5. She was standing by the window,apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a pr

16、otection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that accident.5. She was standing by the winAfter-Class Reading Passage 1 The MenuAfter-Class Reading Passage Development of the MenuRecitation of dishesWritten menuHand written on a chalkboardListed on a board easily seenPrint

17、ed menuSimple (in )design(1830s)Highly decorated(late19th century)New menu graphics(the 20th century) Development of the MenuRecitThe highly decorated late 19th century munus, , gave way to modern art in the 20th century. (L14)Give way to sth.=be replaced by（被替代）“19世紀(jì)后期的菜單 到20世紀(jì)被現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)所取代.”Give way to

18、 sb./sth.=make concessions to(讓步妥協(xié))e.g. We shouldnt give way to their demands.=let oneself be overcome (by sth.)（被制服）e.g. give way to despair(陷于絕望)The highly decorated late 19thDistinctive (L16),distinct Distinctive (of sth.) that distinguishes sth. by making it different from others (特別的，有特色的)E.g.L

19、ong complex sentences are distinctive of his writing style.他作品的風(fēng)格特色是擅長寫長的復(fù)合句。Distinctive (L16),distinct adDistincteasily heard, seen, felt or understand;definite (清楚，明確的)E.g. There was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air. 周圍的氣氛中有一種明顯的局促不安的感覺。大學(xué)英語新編第一冊B2U6課件(from sth.)different kind, separat

20、e(種類不同的，分開的)E.g. Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文學(xué)是一門嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)科，與占星述完全不同。(from sth.)different kind, Preserve (L59) Preserve 保護(hù)維護(hù) 維持，保留 保存食物 preservative 防腐劑conserve 保護(hù) 保留 保藏 conservative 保守的Reserve / 保留,儲備 預(yù)訂訂購 reserved 矜持的，內(nèi)向的Preserve (L59) 1.We should _ wild animals in that

21、 area.2. Salt and spices can help to _meat.3. Efforts to _the peace have failed.4. God _ us!5. _your strength for climbing.6. Please _ a table for two in the name of Mariah.Conserve/preservepreservepreservepreserveConserve/Preservereserve1.We should _ wPassage 2 Cooking and CuisinesPassage 2Question

22、s:What are the three acknowledged great national cuisines?What are the characteristics of each of them?3. What are the threats to keeping national cuisines?Questions:Appeal (L4) 有吸引力 懇求，呼吁 上訴Appeal (L4) 有吸引1.The police _the crowd not to panic.2. She _ the high court against the sentence.3. His sense

23、 of humor _her enormously.4. The idea of camping has never _ me.Appealed forAppealed toAppealed toAppealed to1.The police _the crBe typical of(line 13) 特有的，獨(dú)特的E.g. it was typical of her to forget.Be characteristic of 構(gòu)成人或事物特征之一部分的，典型性的E.g. Such bluntness is characteritic of him. 他就是這么遲鈍。Be distincti

24、ve of特別的，有特色的Be typical of(line 13) 特有的，獨(dú)特的if omitted連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，分詞與主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系Conjunctions with such usage are: When, while, once, until, If, unless, Though, although, as, As if, as thoughE.g. He went on talking,though continually interrupted.if omitted連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，分詞與But the separation into three maj

25、or cuisines does mark some kind of distinctive characteristic and three major cuisines, (each based on a different major characterist,) have persisted for a long time through human history.（L31）它們確實(shí)是因?yàn)楦饔衅滹@著特點(diǎn)而分成三大類的，這三種特色各異的菜系， 在人類歷史上長期發(fā)展，持續(xù)至今。But the separation into three Take up (L42) -fill or occ

26、upy (space or time)填滿，占據(jù) take sth. up lift up, raise 拿起，舉起 -adopt sth. as a hobby or pastime 以某事作為消遣愛好-start or begin sth. as a job 開始從事Take up (L42) -fi1. She has taken up yoga recently.2. Move the table to the corner. It takes up too much space.3. He will take up his duties/responsibilities next w

27、eek.愛好，作為消遣占據(jù)空間他下周開始履行職責(zé)。1. She has taken up yoga recenWhat unites all great national cuisines, (besides regional variety,ingenious use of available resources and an influence international eating habits), is the attitude toward food.(line 69) 所有著名的國菜，除了地方菜的種類繁多、可用資源的巧妙利用和對世界飲食習(xí)慣的影響這幾方面外，它們共同具有的是對食物

28、的態(tài)度。What unites all great nationalMost of the preparation time is taken up by the cutting of vegetables and the chopping of meat, not by the actual cooking process. 絕大部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是用來切菜和剁肉,而不是用在真正的燒菜過程中.Most of the preparation time iTranslation Practice (P222)1. What is unusual is the fact that many students dont eat vegetables.2.