2023學年湖南長沙市師大附中教育集團九年級英語第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCideaDopinion2、- Why did he make no _ to be understood o

2、r liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort3、I like many different kinds of flowers, _ roses , Carnations, sunflowers and so on .Awith Bincluding Cexcept Dfrom4、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement5、S

3、ome people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that6、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves7、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure.

4、Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies8、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe9、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsid

5、erDpractice10、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade. 完形填空11、 Jim is a 1 He goes to school five days a week. He has classes from Monday to 2 Usually he 3 at six and has breakfast at sev

6、en in the morning. He leaves 4 at seven thirty. He usually gets to school at eight. Classes start at 8：00. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the 5 . His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same 6 He 7 with his mother in the dining room（餐廳）in the school. Jims favorite subjects a

7、re history, music, 8 sports. After school he often plays football with his classmates. In the evening Jim can usually 9 his homework at six, and then ha can watch TV for 10 . He usually goes to bed at about nine oclock.1AgirlBstudentCteacherDworker2ASaturdayBThursdayCFridayDSunday3Agets upBgoes to w

8、orkCgoes homeDgoes to school4Athe classBthe schoolCthe classroomDhome5AmorningBafternoonCnightDevening6AhotelBbusCschoolDfamily7Ahas lunchBdoes shoppingClearns historyDdoes homework8AbutBorC/Dand9AfindBbuyCthinkDfinish10Athree hoursBa hourCan hourDten minute. 語法填空12、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

9、每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can sti

10、ll see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in differ

11、ent places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a

12、 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites

13、into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The oth

14、er force is created by the rotation (旋轉(zhuǎn))of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything t

15、hat goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (墜落)down to the earth.1The force that pulls

16、 the satellite towards the earth is created by _.Athe earthBthe satellite itselfCthe rotation of the satelliteDthe rope2Why cant the satellites fly away?ABecause of the force from the earth.BBecause the satellite is too big.CBecause of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the ea

17、rth.DBecause people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are four forces acting on the satellite.BThe force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.CAs time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.D

18、The satellite will stay in space forever.B14、For years, the word “popular，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and

19、a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定義）popularity as:“TheState or condition

20、 of being liked, admired, or supported by many people Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or “three-way phonecalls in Mean GirlsIn fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressiv

21、e achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we,

22、 as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推論）method.Humans are imperfe

23、ct, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding resultsWe first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in

24、our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (結(jié)論) that popular

25、 people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies. So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and ha

26、ve many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!1The writer me

27、ntions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 toAbring up his opinionBgive an exampleCcome to a conclusionDoffer his suggestion2What can we learn from the passage?ABeing popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.BStudents who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.CPopular

28、 students are usually famous but mean and unkind.DThe less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.3Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly aboutAthe importance of being admired by peersBthe ways to clear up some misunderstandingCthe advantages and disadvantages of being popularDthe reasons

29、why people show hatred to being popular4The writer probably agrees thatAcheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyBbeing popular is unnecessary for most studentsCtreating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleDfamous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticizedC15、 When you

30、 wear something, you are often saying, Look at me! Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes that make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look ex

31、citing._1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Greece, men who wore trousers were thought to be savages（野蠻人）.In the United States today, both men

32、and women wear pants._2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人類學家）have learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often

33、specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their position in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Posta

34、l workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that show their social position as wealthy people. 4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want

35、to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1The sentence In different civilizations（文明）at different times, different kinds of clothes have been acceptable（可接受的）. can be pu

36、t in Blank _.A1B2C3D42Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?AThey like the designers good name.BThey work for the designers company.CThey want more people to know the designer.DThey think it makes it easier to choose clothes.3In the sentence But one basic reason for choosing clothes

37、 is the same as it has always been. one basic reason probably refers to（指的是）_.Atheir workBtheir wealthCtheir appearanceDtheir position4According to the article, you may believe that _.Apeople might not look attractive in new clothesBeach new period brings some changes in clothingCclothes from good d

38、esigners or companies sell wellDpeople who belong to organizations must wear uniformsD16、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital citys first su

39、bway line that is fully automatic, and fully equipped（裝配）with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway train to automatic

40、ally complete all running procedures, including traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（綜合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In the event of an

41、 emergency, passengers riding on the subway trains are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（對講機）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（傳輸） images back to the control center.The first Chinese-made driverless s

42、ubway train opened in Hong Kong on Dec, 28. The seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang lin

43、e DWusong line2The underlined word “automatic” in paragraph 2 probably means_A全面的 B自動的 C半自動的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology.CIt cant be drive by people. DIt cant

44、 deal with an emergency.5Which of the following statement is TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehensive.DThere is a camera in some carria

45、gesE17、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電機). Julia Silverman and

46、 Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put so

47、mething directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The Internationa

48、l Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they

49、 began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity

50、are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance

51、 to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afifteen minutesBhalf an h

52、ourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCkicking a

53、soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn invention changing the worldF18、C

54、hoose the best answerMonday810 a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websit

55、es to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00 a. mDRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to

56、 use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can stu

57、dy chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSKILLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look u