廣東省廣州市嘉福中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市嘉福中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I hear Tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class.A. is addicted to; There is B. addicts; There is C. addicts; It is D. is addicted to; It is參考答案：D2. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not c

2、lear. A. has been usedB. have been usedC. is usedD. are used參考答案：A3. _ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. A. Having been trapped B. Being trapped C. trapping D. Having trapped參考答案：A4. They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A.

3、 wrapped upB. picked upC. called upD. took up參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場(chǎng)高爾夫球。A. wrapped up達(dá)成；B. picked up拾起；C. called up打電話給；召集；D. took up從事于。由“ business deal”可知，wrapped up“達(dá)成”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5. I really thought Id be offered the chance. Oh, well, _,Vicky.A. youre right B. best w

4、ishes C. better luck next time D. congratulations參考答案：C6. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the partyA. Dressed; noticing B. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; being noticing參考答案：C7. In Janes study, I found her seated at the desk, her attention _ on a

5、novel.A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. having fixed參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在珍妮的書房里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本小說上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，名詞fix與attention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B。8. After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B.

6、 calling off C. leaving off D. putting off參考答案：B略9. It was not yet dawn _ the boy got to the school.A. when B. that C. before D. until參考答案：A10. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid參考答案：A11. Clothing made of

7、 man-made materials has advantage over _ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.A. one B. what C. that D. the ones參考答案：C12. _deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Being burying 參考答案：B13. There was such a long queue for the tic

8、ket that I _ gave up, though I wanted to attend the concert so much.A. ridiculouslyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. deliberately參考答案：B14. The forces of the revolution must be pure, _ pure, and the road of the revolution must be straight, completely straight. A. roughly B. casually C. ly D. effectivel

9、y參考答案：C15. -Dont forget to take the message to my teacher . -_ A. Yes , I will B. No , I wont C. I dont think so D. Yes , I wont參考答案：B二、 填空16. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在方框的右欄標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上， 寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整. 正確的形式，使對(duì)話通順。 W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Well, Ive just got （76） o_ an international flight, and I

10、m not sure which mode of transport I should make use of on my trip. So I need some （77）a_. W: Go on, please. M: Im planning to travel to some famous places - Beijing, Xian and Guilin in China. Which mode of transport is the （78）b_ for me? W: Well, that （79）d_ on how much time and money youre going t

11、o spend on your trip. M: I see. Im traveling at my （80）e_, so I want to save both time and money spent on my way. W: Oh, I know what you mean. （81）N_ that you are in Beijing, you should visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and Tian Anmen Square as well. During your trip in Be

12、ijing, make use of the underground （82）w_ is faster and cheaper. M: How can I get to Xian? You know I have to go to Beijng after Ive finished all my traveling. W: Its much （83）c_ to take train to Xian than to fly. In my opinion, you should take the train to Xian and then to Guilin. You will not （84）

13、o_ save money but have a beautiful scenic trip. After that, fly directly from Guilin to Beijing. M: Good! Thats a really good idea. Ill do as you have （85）s_. Thanks a lot. 參考答案：76 off 77 advice 78 best 79 depends 80 expense 81 now 82 which 83 cheaper 84 only 85 suggested. 三、 閱讀理解17. Most children,

14、even the youngest of children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens（過敏原）,prompting researchers to ask: Are cats and dogs really safe for children？A study finds that, contrary to many parents fears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs

15、 risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The studys lead author, Dr. Dennic Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia, says that even he was very surprised by the results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, comparing those expos

16、ed to cats and dogs during their first year of life to those who were not.By using skin-prick tests for detecting common allergies, the researchers found that, contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable, ch

17、ildren who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps exercis

18、e their immune systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.Theres something very important in that first year of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response, said Dr. William Davis. And while researchers are n

19、ot encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or more animals, theres no need to get rid of them. 61Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?ABecause the results are contrary to their expectationBBecause so many children are playing with cats and dogsCBecause parents are so much worried about their childrenDBecause children with animals may develop allergies easily62Compared with children who have pets，those who havent _.Awill lose the chance to develop immune systemBma