新概念二冊lesson86課件

1、Lesson 86OUT OF CONTROL-Nancy 葉Lesson 86OUT OF CONTROL swing （swung ,swung）（1） v. 轉(zhuǎn)向、突然轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)變方向、轉(zhuǎn)變思想 eg：I wanted to swing round and shout at him . 我想轉(zhuǎn)向他吼叫。（2） v. 擺動、使擺動eg：Its bad manners to awing your legs while eating . 吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌的。（3） n. 擺動、振動eg：The swing of the ship makes me sick . 船的晃動讓我感到想吐。（4）

2、 n.鞦韆eg：There are some swings in the park . 公園裡有許多鞦韆。 swing （swung ,swung）（1） v. 轉(zhuǎn)新概念二冊lesson86課件 speedboat n. 快艇speedway（美）高速公路、賽車跑道speed n. 速度、速率 ； run at full speed 全速at a speed of 40 miles an hour 每小時 40英里的速度at speed 以高速 ； speedy adj. 快速的、及時的a speedy reply 及時的回答 speedboat n. 快艇speedway（美）新概念二冊le

3、sson86課件 desperately （1） adv. 絕望地、不顧一切的、情急的eg：He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us .對手對我們說太強大了。（2） adv. 極度地 eg：He was desperately busy . 他極度地忙。desperate （1） adj. 不顧一切的、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事（2） adj. 渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth be desperate to do sth 極

4、度渴望要（做）某事 desperately （1） adv. 絕望地、不顧一 companion （1） n. 同伙，伙伴eg：Bad companions can lead young people astray . 不良同伴可導(dǎo)致青少年誤入歧途。a companion in arms 戰(zhàn)友a lifelong companion 一個終身的伴侶（2） n. 旅伴eg：I had a good companion while traveling . 在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。 companion （1） n. 同伙，伙伴新概念二冊lesson86課件 water ski （由快艇牽引水橇）滑水

5、ski 滑雪 ； go skiing 去滑雪skate 滑冰 ； go skating 去滑冰 buoy n. 浮標(biāo)、救生圈life buoy 救生圈buoyancy n. 浮力、樂觀的性情buoyant adj. 樂觀的 、輕鬆愉快的buoyantly adv. 樂觀地,輕松愉快地新概念二冊lesson86課件 dismay （1） n. 沮喪、驚慌、膽怯in dismay with dismay 驚慌to ones dismay 使驚慌的昰（2）v.使驚慌、使膽怯 be dismayed at 對某事驚慌eg：She was dismayed at the news . 聽到這個消息她非常

6、驚慌。 dismay （1） n. 沮喪、驚慌、膽怯新概念二冊lesson86課件 tremendous adj. （大小、數(shù)量、程度） 驚人的、巨大的 a tremendous explosion 極大的爆炸聲a tremendous effort 極大的努力 eg ：He ran at a tremendous speed . 他以驚人的速度跑。tremendously adv. trimendsliad.可怕地；極大地eg：The exam was tremendously difficult . 這次考試非常困難 tremendous adj. （大小、數(shù)量、程度） 新概念二冊less

7、on86課件 petrol n. 汽油gas gasoline 汽油petrol station gas station filling station n. 加油站petroleum 石油 ； petro 巖石 ； oleum ulim 油 petrol n. 汽油新概念二冊lesson86課件 drift （1）v. 漂動，漂流eg：The raft was drifting down the river . 這木筏漂流順流而下 （2） n. 漂流、漂移the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移（3）n. 漂流物big drifts of snow 吹積成的大雪堆a dri

8、ft of dead leaves 吹積成的枯葉堆driftwood 漂木 drift （1）v. 漂動，漂流 gently （1） adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地eg：Handle the glassware gently . 小心的處理玻璃器皿。（2）adv. 溫柔地eg：She spoke gently to the frightened child . 她溫柔的和那個嚇壞的孩子說話。 gentle adj. 溫柔地、和善的 gently （1） adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地Notes on the text1. As the man tried to swing the speedboat ro

9、und, the steering wheel came away in his hands.當(dāng)那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎時，方向盤脫手了。 come away 掉下、脫落eg：The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it . 當(dāng)我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。2. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 他絕望地向他的伙伴揮手，他的伙伴在過去的15分鐘里一直在滑水。 wave to sb 對揮

10、手 for the last + 一段時間 通常搭配完成時態(tài) for the last 10 years 在過去的10分鐘里Notes on the text1. As the man3. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。 hardly when 幾乎沒時間做某事 、一就eg：Hardly had we got into the country when i

11、t began to rain . We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain . 我們一到鄉(xiāng)下天就下雨了。 be thrown into 被拋進、被扔進 The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water.快艇撞上了一個浮標(biāo)，但它仍在水面上快速行駛著。3. Both men had hardly had tim4. Both men had just begun to swim towards the

12、 shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. 兩個人剛開始向岸邊游去，就突然驚愕地發(fā)現(xiàn)快艇正在轉(zhuǎn)著圈行駛， with dismay 驚愕地5. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.它現(xiàn)在正以驚人的速度直沖他們駛來。 come towards 朝著來 straight adv. 筆直 、徑直 go straight 直走、改邪歸正keep straight on 一直往前走 ； look straight up

13、 仰看正上方come straight to the point 一句說出問題的核心 at tremendous speed 以驚人的速度4. Both men had just begun to6. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. 快艇過去之后，他們以最快的速度向前游去，因為他們知道快艇馬上就要轉(zhuǎn)回來。 pass v. 經(jīng)過 pass passed passedpast prep. 經(jīng)過7. They ha

14、d just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.他們剛剛來得及游出危險區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)完了一圈。 enough （1）adv. 足夠地eg：Your work is not good enough .（2） adj. 足夠的eg：I didnt buy enough sugar . fairly adv. 相當(dāng)、非常eg：George is a fairly tall person but still not tall enough to get into the police

15、 force . 喬治的身材相當(dāng)高,但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。6. After it had passed, they s8. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably.然而這一次它的速度慢多了。 on this occasion 這一次 slow down 慢下來 considerably adv. 很、頗、相當(dāng)considerable （1） adj. 很、可觀的、相當(dāng)?shù)腶 considerable difference 明顯的差別（2） adj. 重要的considerable man 一個要人 ； consid

16、erate 體貼的、考慮週到的be considerate of 體諒 ., 替 . 著想8. On this occasion, however,9. The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。 use up 用盡、耗盡（常用被動語態(tài)） eg：The soldiers were used up after the long battle .士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。use 的常見短語 ；bring sth into use 雇用 ； come into use 投入使用eg：Computers have come into use in

17、 the class .這個班開始使用電腦了。make use of 利用eg：You should make the best use of this chance . 你應(yīng)該善用這個機會。9. The petrol had nearly all b【Special Difficulties】 Enough and Fairlyenough表示“足夠”，用在形容詞或副詞之后， 有“為了某種目的”的含義 Im old enough to know Im doing. I didnt arrive at the station early enough. 我到車站到得不夠早（我誤了火車）。fai

18、rly表示“相當(dāng)”，通常修飾表示肯定意義的詞： The water in the pool is fairly warm, but not warm enough to swim in. He is fairly quick, but not quick enough to take part in the race.【Special Difficulties】 EnoughKey structures過去完成時：had done用法一：表示過去某一時間或某動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。在強調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前。eg: He said that he _(see) you before

19、. By six oclock they _(work)for 8 hours.用法二：表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這一動作一直持續(xù)或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)下去。eg: When I came to GZ, he _（be）there for a long time. By the middle of last month we _(live)inBeijing for 5 years.Key structures過去完成時：had doneKey structures過去完成進行時： had been doing （1）過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始并延續(xù)到過去這一時間。這一動作可能

20、己經(jīng)停止也可能還在進行。She told me that she _(study) French for 5 years. 她告訴我她己經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)法語5年了。（仍繼續(xù)）She told me that she _(waite) for me for an hour. 她告訴我她己經(jīng)等我一個鐘頭了。（不再繼續(xù)）（2）表示反復(fù)的動作、企圖、情緒、最近的情況You _(give) me everything.你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。（感激）I _(study) the meaning of the poem. 我一直在研究這首詩。（我還沒懂）Key structures過去完成進行時： had beeSummary -Lesson 86The first answer The moment the speedboat had struck a buoy, both men were thrown into the water. As it moves off, two men swam towa