人教版初一下英語第8講unit4語法篇學(xué)生版

1、只要堅(jiān)持，夢(mèng)想就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。 獲取更多資源，請(qǐng)加微信：tsat169 QQ：919623953Unit 4 語法篇_學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型：1.行為動(dòng)詞原形其它成分。例如：Make sentences after the model.根據(jù)例句造句。2. Be動(dòng)詞其它成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。例如：Be careful when crossing the street.過馬路時(shí)要小心

2、。3. Let賓語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分。例如：Let him go back now.讓他現(xiàn)在回去吧。三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情況下在句首加上Dont或Never，一般分為以下四種類型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dot，構(gòu)成Dont行為動(dòng)詞原形其它成分。例如：Dont say that again!別再那樣說了！2.在Be動(dòng)詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont，構(gòu)成Dont be其它成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。例如：Dont be careless.不要粗心。注意：在這種句型中be不能省略；否定副詞not不可置于be之后。3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：(1)Let開頭

3、的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格，可在Let前加Dont，也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。(2)如果以Lets開頭的祈使句，必須在Lets后加not。例如：Dont let me go with her tomorrow. Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要讓我明天跟她一起去。Lets not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.無論什么時(shí)候我們碰到她，都不要告訴她真相。4.在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用No名詞/V-ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示禁止做某事。例如：NO PHOTOS! 禁止

4、拍照！四.祈使句的反意問句祈使句的反意疑問句須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問部分。通常有以下三種形式：1.祈使句為肯定句式，其反意疑問句表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常用will you；表示邀請(qǐng)、勸說時(shí)，用wont you。例如：Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you?今晚來和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？2.祈使句為否定句式，其反意疑問句通常只用will you。例如：Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要

5、在會(huì)議室抽煙，好嗎？3. Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，除Lets用shall we外，其它均用will you。例如：Let the boy go first, will you? 讓個(gè)那男孩先走，好嗎？Lets take a walk after supper, shall we?晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉?，好嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和have to情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句must表示“必須，應(yīng)該”之意，語氣比should，ought to強(qiáng)烈。其否定形式mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)，不應(yīng)該，禁止”等意You must come to school on time.Everybody must obey the

6、 law.You mustnt drive so fast in the street.We mustnt waste any more time.在回答帶有must的問句時(shí)，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”，而不用mustnt1Must I come back before ten? Yes，you must.(No, you neednt)表示有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定、準(zhǔn)是、相必”，只用于肯定句中It must be my mother.You must be hungry after a walk.There must be a hole in the w

7、all. have tohave to“必須，不得不”，意義與must相近。但must表示的是說話人的主觀看法，而have to則往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。The film is not interesting. I really must go now.I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital.must只有一種形式，即現(xiàn)在式與過去式都是一種形式，而have to則涉及各種人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等方面的變化形式。1I had to work hard when I was your age.2I will have to learn how to use

8、 a computer.3In order to take the exam, well have to finish the whole book by the end of this month .兩者的否定意義不同，mustnt表示“禁止，不許”，dont have to表示不必。You mustnt go there.You dont have to go there.1. 【2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. A. can B. cant C. must D.

9、 mustnt 2. 【山東省泰安市2015年中考英語試題】Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train. A. can B. may C. must D. will 3. 【德州市二O一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】 Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?No, you_ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt4. 【江蘇

10、省鹽城市2015年中考英語試題】Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant 5. 【河南省2015年中考英語試題】 kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been6. _ in bed. Its bad for your ey

11、es.A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. picture books in class, please. A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Dont read 2. Ssh! talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. A. DoB. DoesC. DontD. Doesnt 3. Do you wear a uniform at school? A. mustB. have toC. mayD. can

12、4. You stop when the traffic light turns red. A. canB. had betterC. needD. must 5. - you give your seat to this old man?- Of course. A. CanB. ShallC. NeedD. Must二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 6. Throw that piece of paper away. (改為否定祈使句) that piece of paper away. 7. Pick some flowers, please. (改為否定祈使句) pick flowers, plea

13、se. 8. I have to look after myself. (改為否定句)I look after myself. 9. Andy has to study for a test. (改為一般疑問句) Andy study for a test?10. I can talk to Jennys mother. (改為一般疑問句) talk to Jennys mother?三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. 請(qǐng)找布朗先生接電話好嗎? speak to Mr.Brown?12. 在周末我喜歡去那兒，但是我得先做一些家務(wù)活。I go there on weekends, but

14、I some housework first.13. 地球是我們美麗的家園, 我們必須保持地球清潔。The earth is our beautiful home. We .14. 不要在街道上打籃球。 in the street.15. 禁止在草上行走。 on the grass.鞏固提高1. Do your homework at home. (改為否定句) your homework at home.2. Do you have a good time at school? (改為同義句)Do you have at school?3. I can eat in the dining h

15、all. (就劃線部分提問) you eat?4. Please keep quiet in class. (改為同義句)Dont be in class.5. Must we eat in the hallways? (作否定回答) , .6. You cant listen to music in the classroom. (改為祈使句) music in the classroom.7. Go out on school nights. (改為否定句) out on school nights.8. She has to wash the dishes after meals. (改

16、為一般疑問句) she wash the dishes after meals?9. We can eat lunch at our school. (改為以Lets開頭的句子) lunch at our school.10. Dont draw pictures on the blackboard. (改為肯定句) on the blackboard.一、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1. 她會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒中文。She speak a little Chinese.2. - 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？- 不，他們不能。- Can the students run in the hallways?-

17、No, they .3. - 我能在教室里吃東西嗎？- 不，你不能。- I in the classroom?- No, you cant.4. 你上課不要接電話。You answer the telephone in class.5. 我10點(diǎn)鐘之前不得不上床睡覺。I go to bed before 10:00.二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6. Will you please not open the window? (改為祈使句) the window.7. We have to clean the room. (就劃線部分提問) do you have to ?8. She has to do

18、her homework. (改為否定句)She do her homework.9. I have to stay at home on rainy days. (改為一般疑問句并作出否定回答) you stay at home on rainy days?No, I .10. You dont have to get up so early. (改為同義句)You get up so early.三、完形填空 Every school has its own rules. How many 11 are there in your school? At some schools, the

19、students 12 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students dont like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 13 in the world. But the schools dont allow the students to wear 14 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 15 . They think

20、 it is very 16 that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that the teachers and the students are wearing 17 . But most of the students 18 the rules. What do you think 19 it? Do you 20 your school uniforms?11.A. studentsB. rulesC. uniformsD. rulers12.A. hasB. mustC. shouldD. have13.A. clot

21、hesB. shirtsC. skirtsD. cloth14.A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves15.A. school bagsB. booksC. uniformsD. desks16.A. boredB. boringC. interestingD. interested17.A. sameB. differentlyC. differentD. the same18.A. obeyB. agreeC. listenD. listen to19.A. ofB. aboutC. byD. for20.A. likeB. makeC. washD. pu

22、t on_一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. - Whats your teacher like?- She is always strict us. A. inB. withC. to 2. Mr. Black always goes to work time. He is never late. A. atB. onC. inD. with 3. - I go out with my friends, Mom?- No, you cant. You must do your homework first. A. MustB. Have toC. DoD. Can 4. On Sunday I have t

23、o go to the farm my parents. A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped 5. - What are the rules at your school?- Dont run in the hallways and arrive late for class. A. not toB. wontC. dontD. no 6. There are people in the hall and there are noise(噪音) in it. A. too many; too muchB. too many; much too C. too

24、 much; too manyD. too much; much too 7. Our classroom is . We must clean it. A. dirtyB. sorryC. quietD. noisy 8. - What do you do after dinner?- I . A. have breakfastB. have lunch C. get up earlyD. watch TV 9. - What are your rules at home?- I have to go to bed ten. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on10. -

25、Are you happy?- . I have a lot of rules. A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, Im notD. No, I dont二、完形填空 My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I cant be late 11 class. I must 12 on time. I cant run in the hallways. I cant 13 in the classroom. I must eat in the di

26、ning hall. I 14 listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school 15 every day. I cant wear a hat. In the school library, we must be quiet. We cant talk loudly or laugh loudly. At home, I have to get up early and help my mom 16 breakfast. I have to make the b

27、ed and 17 my bedroom every morning. I cant watch TV 18 play computer games 19 school nights. On weekends, I have to practice the guitar and the piano. I cant play 20 on school days. I am not happy. What can I do?11.A. toB. withC. forD. in12.A. amB. isC. areD. be13.A. fightB. eatC. singD. dance14.A.

28、cantB. canC. doD. dont15.A. bookB. shoeC. uniformD. rules16.A. doB. makeC. to doesD. to makes17.A. makeB. eatC. cleanD. follow18.A. orB. andC. withD. for19.A. inB. atC. onD. with20.A. the basketballB. the soccer C. volleyballD. piano三、閱讀理解 Today is Sunday, and there will be a concert(音樂會(huì)) at Hong He

29、 Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the Notice to the Audience (聽眾須知).Notice to the Audience1. Dress neatly(整潔) and dont wear slippers(拖鞋) into the concert hall.2. Dont take food or drink into the hall.3. Dont take children under 1.2m in height into the concer

30、t hall.4. Keep off all beepers and mobile phones (手機(jī)) during the concert.5. Dont take photos during the concert.6. Dont smoke in the concert hall.21. What day is it today? A. Its Saturday.B. Its Sunday. C. Its Monday.D. Its Friday.22. What time is it now? A. 7:00 a.m.B. Before 7:00 in the morning. C

31、. 7:00 p.m.D. Before 7:00 p.m.23. Mr. Smith is . A. listening to the concertB. waiting for his friends C. reading the noticeD. watching a movie24. The audience have to . A. wear slippersB. make phone calls C. eat or drink somethingD. dress neatly25. Which is RIGHT? A. Children under 1.2m cant come i

32、nto the hall. B. People with no beepers or mobile phones cant come into the hall. C. If you want, you can smoke in the hall. D. You can take some photos during the concert.四、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 26. I think students should follow the school r .27. We have to be q in the library.28. Dont go out b you finish

33、 your homework.29. The room is too small. Lets go o .30. I learn how to use the computer and I f very happy.五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 31. Dont be (noise) in the classroom.32. I feel very (relax) after having a good rest.33. I have to do the (dish) after dinner.34. I have many storybooks, but Tom has (many).3

34、5. Please keep your eyes (close).六、對(duì)話7選5A: Hello, Li Lei. 36. B: We cant arrive late for class.A: 37. B: No, we cant. But we can eat in the dining hall.A: Can you listen to music in the hallways?B: No, we cant. 38. A: Do you have to wear uniforms?B: 39. A: 40. B: Yes, I do, or my parents will be ang

35、ry(生氣).A: I have to do my homework first when I get home. A. Can you eat in the classroom? B. Do you have to finish your homework after school? C. What are your school rules? D. Yes, we do. E. And we cant wear hats at school.七、選詞填空(短文選詞填空) late first parents strict leaving say our follow early after

36、Our Class Rules Our head teacher is very 41. with us. He makes many rules for us and asks us to 42. them. We have to get up 43. in the morning. All of us must be on time for class. We cant arrive 44. . We cant fight in or out of class. If we fight, he will call our 45. . We cant eat or talk loudly i

37、n class. We must listen to the teacher carefully(認(rèn)真地). 46. class, we cant run or listen to music in the hallway. We have to wear 47. uniforms at school. We cant wear a hat in class. When we get home, we must do homework 48. . We have to finish our homework on time. When we get to school every mornin

38、g, we must 49. hello to all the teachers and say Goodbye when 50. school.八、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式) (101中學(xué)初一下期中考試) Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager is very useful, which is written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews. A

39、ndrew Matthews works as a writer, cartoonist(卡通畫家) and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 radios and TV programs. In this book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and learn to forgive(原諒). The book tells us