現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法講解及練習(xí)題

1、-. z.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法講解及練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主要用于表示按方案或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有意圖安排或打算的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)比擬生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。它常表最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于*些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞常用的有：arrive, e, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting mar

2、ried ne*t month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening 你今晚將和比爾見(jiàn)面嗎1) e, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)確切的方案。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a ta*i)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。如：但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。如：When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。3表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)有時(shí)含有決心的意思，多用在否認(rèn)構(gòu)造中。如：Im not

3、going. 我不走了。Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。有時(shí)也用在肯定構(gòu)造中。如：Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)與對(duì)方講話時(shí)可變成命令，不過(guò)語(yǔ)氣比擬溫和。如：You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘記：你也要參加。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么時(shí)候路過(guò)我們家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐。用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句If they are not

4、doing it, what I am I to do 如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句 She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.6表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)也可用在間接引語(yǔ)中，表示說(shuō)話人相信它將是事實(shí)。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他說(shuō)他明天走。表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)有時(shí)附屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this c

5、ountry. 到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國(guó)各地的情況告訴大家。when I have time, Ill e down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空時(shí)，會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)考察熱點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)是時(shí)態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容，通過(guò)初中的學(xué)習(xí)，我們知道它一般表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，然而對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的掌握還要把握以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：一、考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)可表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展，但此時(shí)此刻不在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。1. Selecting a mobile phone for persona

6、l use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change答案為A。認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境可知，該句雖不強(qiáng)調(diào)科技此時(shí)此刻正在開(kāi)展，但卻強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段正高速開(kāi)展，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)。2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are b

7、eing cut D. had been cut答案為C。熱帶雨林之所以要消失，是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)階段正在被快速砍伐和燒毀，盡管此時(shí)此刻不一定有人在這樣做，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。方法揭秘：認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境，體會(huì)出動(dòng)作此刻不在進(jìn)展，但目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展。二、考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表一貫性動(dòng)作的用法考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)與always, constantly等副詞連用時(shí)，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。3. He_ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thought B. is always thinkingC. has

8、always been thoughtD. thinking always解析：答案為B。由語(yǔ)境邏輯及always含義可知，該句表示他總是在考慮如何為人們多做點(diǎn)事，這是一個(gè)一貫性、反復(fù)性動(dòng)作，帶有強(qiáng)烈的贊揚(yáng)色彩，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)。方法揭秘：尋找always,constantly等頻度副詞；認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境是否表示一貫性動(dòng)作；分析講話者是否對(duì)該動(dòng)作含有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。三、考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作的用法考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：e，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表起、止的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。4. I want to know when h

9、e _ for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leavingC. had left D. has been leaving解析：答案為B。分析語(yǔ)境邏輯可知，該空表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，因?yàn)閘eave表出發(fā)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。方法揭秘：分析語(yǔ)境是否表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞是否表起止。在正式的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法里，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)表示按方案近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例如：We are meeting him after the performance.Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.When is Mr Mann

10、ing taking his holiday用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法海常見(jiàn)于*些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)分句核條件狀語(yǔ)分句中例如：Ill think about it while youre writing the report.When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this.注意，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在句中或上下文通常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或其他依據(jù)，否則意義便模糊不清比擬：Are you doing anything special tonight(表示將來(lái))Are you doing anything special

11、now表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作Are you doing anything special 可作以上兩種解釋，以上下文而定現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)還可表示將來(lái)，主要用于表示按方案或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married ne*t month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening 你今晚將和比爾見(jiàn)面嗎能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多，常用的有：arrive, e, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, st

12、ay, wear, work 等。順便說(shuō)一句，我們除可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表將來(lái)外，還可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，兩者的區(qū)別是：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)，其方案性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。比擬：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。What time does the train leave 火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi) 火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)如果主語(yǔ)是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞，動(dòng)詞通常一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，而不用進(jìn)展時(shí)。如：What time does the

13、 train leave 火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)The program begins at 4. 這個(gè)節(jié)目四點(diǎn)開(kāi)場(chǎng)。練一練！1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a ta*i outside the school gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train ne*t week. They _ (stay) in

14、Beijing for a week. They _(go) to *ian. They _(get) there by air.3. Some friends_ (e) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now.is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting,

15、are ing, is getting, is helping注意！另外，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式： will / shall動(dòng)詞原形I shall be seventeen years old ne*t month. be going to動(dòng)詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)展的事。We are going to have a meeting todaybe to動(dòng)詞原形：表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Are we to go on with this workbe about to動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to

16、go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?be 動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按方案或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是預(yù)定要這一構(gòu)造常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, e , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等。- When are you going off for your holiday你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假- My plane is taking off

17、 at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞e, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I b

18、et 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的.單純表達(dá)未來(lái)的事實(shí)，可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)展時(shí)，也可表示按方案安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。實(shí)例：At this time tomorrow _ B _ over the Atlantic.2003A. were going to flyB. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly練習(xí)題1. -Did you write to Grace last summer-No, but Ill _ her ov

19、er Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States-How long _ you_ in the StatesA. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selectin

20、g a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changedC. will have changedD. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A.I goB. Ive goneC. Ill goD. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours.-No, mine_ there behind the doo

21、r.A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangs D. hung7. - Whats that terrible noise-The neighbours_ for a party.A.have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can

22、I join the club, Dad- You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B. will get C. are gettingD. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B. well be

23、 flyingC. well flyD. were to fly12. -Are you still busy- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long.A.just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A.will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call14

24、. -What are you going to do this afternoon- Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案：15 CBADC 610 ABCAA 1114 BBBC現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)還常可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，這時(shí)常有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)

25、時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，多指已方案安排好的事：Im meeting Peter tonight. Hes taking me to the theatre.今晚我要和彼得見(jiàn)面，他將帶我去看戲。Im flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飛*。Im not going out tonight. Im staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。When is Helen ing home 海倫什么時(shí)候回家？Theyre getting married ne*t month. 他們下月結(jié)婚。Theyre spending the summer at Switzerland. 他們準(zhǔn)備在瑞士過(guò)夏天。注在以事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按時(shí)間安排的活動(dòng)：The train leaves at 9:30. 火車九點(diǎn)半開(kāi)。The fashion show starts at 7. 時(shí)裝表演七點(diǎn)開(kāi)場(chǎng)的。The progarmme begins at 10. 這個(gè)節(jié)目十點(diǎn)開(kāi)場(chǎng)。以人為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示方案要做的事:Nancy isnt ing to the party. 南希不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間和條件從句中表示未來(lái)情況：You must visit Switz