專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法考串講狀語(yǔ)從句課件

1、專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)串講第五講：狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)串講第五講：狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句五、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句七、目的狀語(yǔ)從句八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：when, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, once, as soon as , every time, the moment, the minute, no sooner .than, hardlywhen等一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：when, while, as, ti五大考點(diǎn) when VS while VS

2、 as When 當(dāng).的時(shí)候 While 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 ；趁著時(shí)候 As 當(dāng).的時(shí)候 ；隨著 五大考點(diǎn) when VS while VS as till / until “直到.為止” Eg. Mother waited for Tom till/ until it was far into the night. ( 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)Eg. Tom didnt get back till / until everything was all right.(短暫性動(dòng)詞) till / until “直到.為止” when 的兩個(gè)句型 Sb is about to do sth when Sb is do

3、ing sth when when 的兩個(gè)句型 since“ 自從” 句型：it is/ has been +一段時(shí)間since +從句Eg. It is three days since I left Beijing.It has been 10 years since I smoked. since“ 自從” No soonerthan/ hardlywhen/ scarcelywhen (一 就)用于句首要求倒裝 Eg. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. No soonerthan/ hardlywhen幾種特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)的

4、區(qū)別 （1）It is/was + 時(shí)刻 + when從句“某事發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)候?！保?）It is/has been + 時(shí)間段 + since從句“自從以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！保?）It will/would be + 時(shí)間段 + before 從句“還要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才”（4）It will/would not be + 時(shí)間段 + before 從句“過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)”（5）It was + 時(shí)間段 + before從句“過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才”（6）It was not + 時(shí)間段 + before從句“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就” 幾種特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 （1）It is/was + 時(shí)刻 二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

5、連接詞：if , unless( 如果.不，除非), so/as long as（只要）, on condition that（條件是），as (so) far as ( 據(jù).所知), provided that（要是，如果）， in case(萬(wàn)一，假使)，等 二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：if , unless( 如果.不兩大考點(diǎn) Once - 一但就Eg. Once you see it, you will never forget it. In case - 假使, 如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains. 兩大考點(diǎn) Once - 一但就三、

6、原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：Because, since, as(放句首) , for, now that(既然，由于）, when(既然), considering that（顧及到-）, seeing that（由于）。（都表示原因，語(yǔ)氣依次減弱） 三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：考試聚焦 考點(diǎn)一、Because VS since VS forBecause: 表示“因?yàn)椤保硎局苯拥幕蛎鞔_的原因;Since: 表示“既然”， 表示已知或顯然的原因;for : 不是從屬連詞，而是并列連詞。它不是用來(lái)說(shuō)明原因，而是用來(lái)表示一種附帶或補(bǔ)充解釋、說(shuō)明，不放在句首。考試聚焦 考點(diǎn)一、Because VS sinc

7、e VS fEg: It was because his mother was badly ill that he was unhappy.Since everyone makes mistakes in life, you neednt scold him for it.The day breaks, for the birds are singing.Eg: It was because his mothe考點(diǎn)二、 when 既然Eg. How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?考點(diǎn)二、 when 既然四、讓步狀語(yǔ)

8、從句連接詞:though/although（雖然）, as (雖然), even if/though(即使)，whatever（無(wú)論什么）, wherever（無(wú)論哪里）, while (盡管)等引導(dǎo)。 四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞:考試聚焦 考點(diǎn)一：though/although 不與but 連用, 但是他們都可以同yet (still) 連用. 所以though (although)yet(still)的格式是正確的 考點(diǎn)二：while 盡管 eg. While I have sympathy for you, I cant help you.考試聚焦 考點(diǎn)一：though/although 不

9、與but考點(diǎn)三：Whether -不管，常與or not 連用Eg. Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.考點(diǎn)四：no matter +疑問(wèn)詞相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)詞+ever: 不管都考點(diǎn)三：Whether -不管，常與or not 連用五、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where/ wherever （wherever - 無(wú)論哪里）考點(diǎn)聚焦：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和where定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Tips: 判斷是定語(yǔ)從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，要看從句前是否有先行詞，有先行詞的是定語(yǔ)從句，否則是狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg. Where there is

10、 a will, there is a way. This is the factory where my father works.五、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where/ wherever （wher六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞： so that（=in order to 因而）, sothat.（太.以至于），suchthat（太以至于） 六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞： 考試聚焦： (1) so + 形容詞/副詞+ that從句；(2) such a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句;(3) so + 形容詞+ a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；（4）such + 形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

11、不可數(shù)名詞+that從句考試聚焦： 七、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 連接詞：so that（以便）, in order that（為了）, for fear that（為了防止）, lest（以防） Eg. He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. 七、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 連接詞：八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：.asas .adj. + -er than the morethe more倍數(shù)+the depth/height/width/weight of八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：Eg. This work is not as easy as you

12、 thinkThe more you work, the more you earn.He runs faster than I.The room is twice as big as that one. The room is twice bigger than that one.The room is twice the size of that one. The well is three times the depth of that one.Eg. This work is not as easy aWhile 的總結(jié)用法：1. 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；2. 而，卻；3. 趁著；4. 只要；5.雖

13、然，盡管。While 的總結(jié)用法：復(fù)合句歷年考題54. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.(94)A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever 復(fù)合句歷年考題54. We can assign the 61. Only take such clothes _ really necessary.(94)A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are 61. Only take such clothes _58.I was very mu

14、ch mistaken, _there was something wrong with Louise.95A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since58.I was very much mistaken, 44This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work.96A. which B. where C. whether D. what44This company has now introd41.You wont get a loan _ y

15、ou can offer some security.96A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than41.You wont get a loan _46._,he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.97A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions

16、46._,he is ready to accep47. The team can handle whatever _.97A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled47. The team can handle whatev48.Come and see me whenever _.97A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will

17、be convenient to you48.Come and see me whenever _50. I have never been to London, but that is the city_.97A. where I like to visit most B. Id most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where Id like most to visit 50. I have never been to Londo45.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of gr

18、eat importance to the progress of science and technology.97A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is45.The physicist has made a di42. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.98A. which B. before C. that D. when 42.

19、She remembered several oc48._ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.98 A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much 48._ he needed money for a n41. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.99A. that B. thereC. wh

20、at D. it41. After _ seemed an endles47. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city _.99A. Id most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visit D. Id like much to visit47. Ive never been to Lhasa, 51. _, he always tries his best to complete it on time.99A. However the task i

21、s hard B. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task51. _, he always tries hi50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.00A. whose B. as C. what D. that50. Firms that use computers h4

22、2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.00A. after B. if C. since D. unless42. This is an illness that ca46. _ I sympathize, I can not really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.01A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even46. _ I sympathize, I 44. There is n

23、o doubt_ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.01A. why B. that C. whether D. when 44. There is no doubt_ the48. Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.02A. who B. as C. that D. like48. Fool _Jane is, she cou41. She did her work _her manager had instructed.02A. as

24、 B. until C. when D. though41. She did her work _her 45. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer.02A. which B. what C. that D. they45. Weve just installed two a44. Have you ever been in a situation _you know the other person i

25、s right yet you cannot agree with him?02A. by which B. that C. in where D. where44. Have you ever been in a si43.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.04A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever43.The government ha

26、s promised52. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.05A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist52. _, Mr. Wells is sc51. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.06A Although B whatever C As

27、 D However51. _dull he may be, he is ce53. The party, _I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.06A by which B for which C to which D at which53. The party, _I was the gue55. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.08A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much 55. _ he wanted to go out w56. I enj