英語作文常用詞匯

1、專業(yè)資料整理專業(yè)資料整理英語作文常用詞高頻形容詞：貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的:healthy=robust=sound

2、=wholesome驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive高頻動詞：提高，加強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize引起：cause=trigger=endanger解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cop

3、ewith=dealwith拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur認(rèn)為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten高頻名

4、詞：影響：influence=impact危險(xiǎn)：danger=perils=hazards污染：pollution=contamination人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing青少年：youngpeople

5、=youngsters=youths=adolescents優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue責(zé)任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid高頻短語：充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinund

6、atewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在當(dāng)代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof一些：afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof越來越：beincreasingly+adj,beon

7、therise,thegrowingnumberof，anincreasingnumberof越來越多的人們認(rèn)為：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat許多問題：ahostof/amultitudeofproblems引起人們注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth意識到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodateon

8、eselftonewenvironment/change接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷：beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems接觸社會：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society獲得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出觀點(diǎn)、建議：advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo影響學(xué)

9、習(xí)、工作：interferewithstudies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton較好地駕馭生活：beabetterpilotofoneslife剝奪機(jī)會/權(quán)利：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity采取舊的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverou

10、renvironment躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof補(bǔ)償損失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon對很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：takesthIntoaccount(consi

11、deration),givrmuchthoughtto品味人生、自由、青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對的信心：develop/fosteronesinterest/confidencein經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等：projectonesconfidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)：pursueonesacademicinterest/prof

12、essionalcareer學(xué)習(xí)知識、技術(shù)：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：beheldupasangoodexample交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮、起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃學(xué)、缺課：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知識、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：richinknowledge/experience確立、追求目標(biāo)：set/pursueagoal/higherstan

13、dard達(dá)到目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective克服困難：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)、困難：beconfronted(faced)with/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻礙了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持傳統(tǒng)的看法：holdconventionalwisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/expres

14、sonesopinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatterthemythof求得幫助：enlistonessupport/help縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/owethesuccess/failureto對很重要：beindispensableImportant/vitalto施加壓力：put/exertaacademicpressureon重視：assign/attachmuchimportance

15、/significanceto強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateonesattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供機(jī)會、信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb抓住機(jī)會：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到機(jī)會：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodt

16、hat,chances/theoddsarethat展開競爭：completeagainst/withsbfortheprize/position/control/themasteryof開展運(yùn)動：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對我很有/沒有什么意義：makemuch/littlesensetome帶來無窮的幸福，滿足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentm

17、ent/pride/complaint獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicateoneselftoacause/career大不一樣(沒啥兩樣)：makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/countsis改變生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)踐上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice進(jìn)行調(diào)查，執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quitonesjob/work/s

18、chool參加考試競爭等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race參加活動、討論：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影響思想、態(tài)度、事件的形成：shapeonesthinking/attitude進(jìn)入大學(xué)、社會、家庭、勞力市場、職業(yè)：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveonesdream(hopes/wish/desire)減輕壓力、緊

19、張：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension提高社會地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技術(shù)、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost)onesskill/ability加快、促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/thedevelopmentof隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：withthequickeni

20、ngpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society開闊眼界、興趣：broadenonesinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)onesmentalhorizons有助于了解、發(fā)展、宣傳、解決：contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/solvingtheproblem有助于解決問題：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷戀名利、分?jǐn)?shù)：beobsessed/preoc

21、cupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把時(shí)間花費(fèi)、浪費(fèi)在：spend/wastetimedoingsth,putinhoursdoingsthtap/harness利用機(jī)會、技術(shù)：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,technologypotential/skills/talent把知識、經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到：apply/pththeory/knowledge/experietpractice/dailyutenceolife/gooduse取得進(jìn)步：makemuchprogress/strides/gains

22、in充分發(fā)揮潛力、能力：developonesability/potentialtothefull,givesabilityfullplaytoone充滿激情、渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor好學(xué)校：agreathighschool,agoodindependentschool高級課程：aspecialprogramofstudies,anadvancedprogramofstudies好學(xué)生：outstandingstudents,boysandgirlsofhighability,superiorstudents成績優(yōu)秀學(xué)生：high-achie

23、vingstudents,Thestudentsatthetopoftheclass,Astudents大多數(shù)美國人：mostAmericans，ThemajorityofAmericans積累財(cái)富：makemoneyandpossessluxuries，amasswealthandpossessions想象：imagine,visualize缺點(diǎn)：faults,defects,theweakness問題：problems,question,troubles經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)：financialcares,financialpressures許多：many,Largenumbersof,enormous

24、，人：people,individuals失業(yè)：unemployment,jobless高級經(jīng)理：seniorexecutive,top-levelmanagers公司企業(yè)：companies,enterprises,ventures能力：capacity,skill,ability影響：affect,touch把我們帶到：leadus,takeus引起：arisingfrom,broughtabout天生：bebornwith,beendowedwith特別的：somethingspecial,somethingsuper-normal永不屈服的精神：Aneversurrenderattit

25、ude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed偉人：becomegreat,anuncompromisingpersonality,greatachiev迷住了：becamefascinatedwith,becameobsessedwith思考研究：thinkingabout,workingout受特別保護(hù)：entitledtospecialconsideration,grantthemspecialprotectionprotectedbyspecialimmunity無助：helplessness,defenseless,haveputtheirlivesinourhand

26、s無辜：innocence,blameless,threatenedoroffendednoone舉例：exampleof,直覺：intuition,illustrationofthissixsense損害：haveabadeffecton,dogreatinjuryto,causegreatdamageto沖進(jìn)：plunge,rush回報(bào)：payoff,rewards檢查：checking,review新的：new,changed,altered灌輸：instill,imbue孩子：children,offspring問題：question,matter,problem沒有一刻聯(lián)系不上：ne

27、vertemporarilyunavailable,instantlyaccessibleatalltimes每個人：eventostrangers,toeveryone灌輸思想：imbuesbwiththenotion,inculcatesinsbthenotion雖然，但：Surebut,Whileitistruethat,itsequallytruethat了解：haveaperspectiveon,arebetterforourunderstandingof,seetheconnectionsbetweenthings看的更遠(yuǎn)：beyondtheconfinesofouroccupat

28、ion,farremovedfromourown,seebeyondourimmediateneeds不知道：ignorance,nooneknows,Littleisknowabout使：make,render學(xué)習(xí)：learnadequate,acquiregood外國教師：Theforeignresearchscholar,thevisitingprofessor,theforeignprofessor,thenewcomer,foreignfaculty利用：takefulladvantageof,makeuseof需要：isrequired,iscalledfor期望：theteach

29、ersexpectations,theteacherknewhecoulddo不辜負(fù)：tomeasureupto,toliveupto沒有：alackof,anabsenceof話音：tone,voice傳遞：tocommunicate,betransmitted收到：pickup,absorb信息：signals,messages積極反應(yīng)：reactedpositively,performedaccordingly語言上優(yōu)于：womenperformbetterinallaspectsoflanguageusage;girlsscorehigherthanboysinreadingandwr

30、iting;Verbalsuperiority超過：excelat,aremoreadeptat,outperformmen,womenoutdomen許多：alargeportionof,abounteoussourceof,many提供：provide,furnishes熱起來：boomed,explodedinpopularity發(fā)泄：ventilating,outburstsofrage策略：strategies,technique提供：provide,furnishthenecessaryresources常用話題詞及短語教育：engineerofthehumansouls人類靈魂的

31、工程師teachingmethodology教學(xué)方法experimental試驗(yàn)型adventurous勇于嘗試responsibleandconscientious（本意:對得起良心的）工作態(tài)度認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的lovingandcaring愛心patient耐心cultivateandinspireoriginalityandcreativityinstudents培養(yǎng),激勵學(xué)生的原創(chuàng)精神和創(chuàng)造力impact對生活的影響respectstudents尊重學(xué)生人格value價(jià)值觀moral道德觀worldperspective世界觀unconditionalsupport無條件支持familiari

32、ty熟悉comfyandcozy舒適,溫馨standbyme在我身邊給我鼓勵和支持lackofunderstanding不理解naggy嘮叨nagatsomebodygenerationgap代溝fourgenerationslivingunderoneroof四世同堂noprivacy沒有隱私nopeaceandquiet不得安寧over-availabilityofparents爸媽無處不在absenceofparents爸媽從來不在criticism批評孩子parentingtraditionandstyle家教傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)格bossy好管事的disciplinarian紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明對于孩子方法

33、簡單粗暴的家長enforcecurfew宵禁（必須回家的時(shí)間）Youregrounded不許出門Mywayorthehighway要么聽我的，要么滾出去Breadwinner養(yǎng)家的人Cook做飯commonactivity共同事情familydinner家里聚會吃飯roadtrip開車出行discussionoflife談生活不同風(fēng)格家庭表達(dá)方式nuclearfamily小家extendedfamily大家bi-racialfamily國際家庭close-knitfamily家庭關(guān)系緊密,觀念強(qiáng),常聯(lián)系的家庭dysfunctionalfamily家庭功能不健全,問題多多家庭好家長的特點(diǎn)fash

34、ionsense/fashionable/trendy時(shí)尚生活方式新Hands-off放手Trusting信任孩子Reserved有所保留Rolemodel行為榜樣,模范Agoodcommunicator善于溝通senseofhumor幽默感contribution貢獻(xiàn)selflessness無私makeadifference促成變化,促成改變scopeofknowledge知識面spreadknowledge傳播知識lastingartisticworks永恒的藝術(shù)作品abstruse深奧的breakwitholdcustoms拋棄傳統(tǒng)carrydownfromgenerationtogen

35、eration代代相傳advocatethenewlifestyle倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式entertainment娛樂bedifferentfrom與不同directexperience直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)echo共識satiatepeoplespsychologicaldemands滿足心理需求attachmoreimportanceto更重視spiritualenhancement精神升華amirrorof是的一面鏡子determinant決定性因素eclipse使相形見絀contributeto有助于asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一種愜意的感覺pastimes消遣方式nurtur

36、eimagination培養(yǎng)想象力meditation沉思anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓instructive有啟發(fā)性的edification熏陶arouseonescuriosityaboutsomething引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心enrichonesknowledge豐富某人知識valueofknowledge知識的價(jià)值culturaldifferences文化差異性timeisfleetingandartislong時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己適應(yīng)的發(fā)展scopeofknowledge知識面narrowthe

37、gapbetween縮小了的鴻溝lightentheburdenof減輕了的負(fù)擔(dān)comprehensiveknowledge廣博的知識distanceeducation遠(yuǎn)程教育enrichtheteachingmethod豐富教育手段beattractivetosomebody對具有吸引力eye-catching極好的、極快的eye-dazzling極好的、極快的fascinating極好的appealing極好的multimediateaching多媒體教學(xué)solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)vocationaleducation職業(yè)教育do

38、wn-to-earth切合實(shí)際的stress-relatedillness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病enjoyequalrights享有平等權(quán)利receiveeducation接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening予以人啟迪的far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming壓倒一切的theculturaldiversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)undertakethedueobligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任offerach

39、anceofeducation提供一種教育機(jī)會giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation給予教育極大的推動vocationalguidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocationaltraining職業(yè)訓(xùn)練facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的壓力和競爭Beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺騙exam-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育knowledgeintensive知識密集型的educationforall-rounddevelopment全面發(fā)展教育havequickandeasyaccessto

40、something更快地接觸到東西DevelopOurCreativeMind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維FakeDiplomas假文憑EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代RenewKnowledge革新知識People-oriented以人為本的education義務(wù)教育freshandup-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)sknowledge拓展知識面ssocialandlifeexperience豐富了社會和生活閱歷sview拓展知識面shorizonsEmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代RenewKnowled

41、ge革新知識People-oriented以人為本的education義務(wù)教育freshandup-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)sknowledge拓展知識面ssocialandlifeexperience豐富了社會和生活閱歷sview拓展知識面shorizons拓展知識面discriminationimproveculturalqualityEducation素質(zhì)教育cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流rotelearning死記硬背concentrateonesattentionon關(guān)注student-orientededucation以學(xué)生為主體的教育b

42、iasofculture文化偏見cradleofculture文化搖籃mainstreamculture主流文化systemofeducation教育體制taponespotential挖掘某人的潛能goastray誤入歧途commitcrimes犯罪Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃生命的火ambiguity歧義denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思impractical不切實(shí)際的intellectualdevelopment智力發(fā)展interaction交流thinkin

43、gcapacity思考能力universallanguage世界語linguisticstudies語言學(xué)研究ameansofcommunication一種交流工具mechanicaltranslation機(jī)械翻譯untranslatable不宜翻譯的developlinguisticskills培養(yǎng)語言技能verbalcommunication口頭交流grammaticalrules語法規(guī)則context語境core核心translation筆譯interpretation口譯acomplexprogress一個復(fù)雜過程cream精華cultivatelogicalthinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思

44、維obscure晦澀的readability朗朗上口anunrealisticdream一個不切實(shí)際的夢想comprehensiveknowledge全面的知識communicatewithothersdirectly,andfreely與他人直接自由交流face-to-facecommunication面對面交流stimulateonesinterest激發(fā)了的興趣artificialintelligence人工智能helpchildrenlearnaforeignlanguageinamorevividandinteractiveway幫助孩子更生動，互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語miraculous

45、令人驚嘆的increaseefficiency提高效率easyaccessibility易于操作makeastoundingadvances突飛猛進(jìn)enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods豐富了教學(xué)手段expertise專業(yè)知識flourishing繁榮興旺的speedycommunication快速的交流readbetweenthelines讀懂暗含的意思languageacquisition語言習(xí)得term術(shù)語implication含義befullyawareof充分意識到optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的drawback弊端preciou

46、sgift寶貴的禮物linguist語言學(xué)家missionimpossible不可能的任務(wù)社會personoftheyear風(fēng)云人物world-renown世界聞名prestigious聲明遠(yuǎn)播的notorious臭名昭著的（國外娛樂業(yè)尤其是面對年輕人的,越壞越流行）charityorganization慈善機(jī)構(gòu)philanthropy慈善事業(yè)trend-setting帶動潮流的highmediaexposure媒體曝光率leadaglamorouslife充滿魅力的生活positiveinfluenceonyoungpeople對年輕人有正面影響privilege享受特權(quán)awardshow/

47、fashionshow頒獎典禮/時(shí)裝發(fā)布會personalityhighlight人格亮點(diǎn)talent才華prodigy神童求職與就業(yè)routine規(guī)律重復(fù)的career事業(yè)profession/occupation職業(yè)individualsuccess個人成功workovertime加班l(xiāng)aidoff下崗contributeto/makecontributeto貢獻(xiàn)balancebetween平衡preoccupiedwith忙于promotions升職understress承受壓力jobhopping跳槽intensecompetition強(qiáng)烈競爭bereplaced被淘汰benefits

48、福利headhunter獵頭humanresource人力資源meaninginlife生命的意義self-worth自我價(jià)值beinginateam在團(tuán)隊(duì)中l(wèi)earnfromyourboss跟老板學(xué)習(xí)和同事交朋友becomefastfriendwithyour為社會進(jìn)步和穩(wěn)定做貢獻(xiàn)colleaguescontributetosocialprogressandstabilitybecomeanable,worthyandusefulperson成為有能力,有價(jià)值,有用之人abread-winningprocess賺錢過程mentalsatisfaction精神滿足感beborn出生starts

49、chool入學(xué)immigrate移民graduate畢業(yè)learntodrive學(xué)習(xí)開車jointhearmy參軍getajob就業(yè)becomeacitizen成為公民rentanapartment租公寓gotocollege上大學(xué)fallinlove戀愛getmarried結(jié)婚haveababy生孩子travel旅游buyahouse買房子move搬家haveagrandchild獲得孫子/孫女die死亡milestone里程碑turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)memorable印象深刻aneye-openingexperience/aneyeopener打開眼界的事情takeseriously

50、認(rèn)真做putallmyeffortin全力以赴干impressed印象深刻inspired受激勵realizetheimportanceof意識的重要性到j(luò)umpupforjob快樂的跳起來havethetimeofmylife玩的非?？鞓穝hocked驚呆了inadaze呆celebrate慶祝birthcertificate出生證diploma文憑degree學(xué)位residentaliencard居留卡driverslicense駕照socialsecuritycard社會保險(xiǎn)卡certificateofnaturalization入籍證明marriagelicense結(jié)婚證passpor

51、tandvisa護(hù)照/簽證recall回憶deepimpression印象深刻effectonme對我的影響thinkitover反復(fù)思考stayinmymind留在我的心里工作:Full-time,part-time,white-collar,blue-collar,semi-skilled,selfemployed,freelancer,收入:income,earnings,wages,salary,職業(yè)好:enjoyable,pleasant,fascinating令人著迷的Steady穩(wěn)定的providemanyopportunitiesfor提供各種。的機(jī)會,givemeasense

52、ofsatisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感,applywhatIhavelearnttomyjob把我學(xué)的用在工作中putmytalentintofullplay充分發(fā)揮我的天分,improvemyinterpersonalandcommunicativeskills提高我的人際交往和交流能力improvemyindependence獨(dú)立能力,well-fare福利benefitfuturedevelopment將來的發(fā)展,不好:demanding難做的,stressful有壓力的,tiring累人的,exhausting令人筋疲力盡的boring無聊的,

53、routinework常規(guī)工作,repetitive重復(fù)性的,workovertime/extrahours加班workaholic工作狂,repetitivestraininjuries職業(yè)病adverseconditions惡劣的工作條件freelancer自由職業(yè)self-employedPersonnel,humanresources人力資源學(xué)校:nursery托兒所kindergarten幼兒園primaryschool/elementaryschool小學(xué),secondaryschool中學(xué)教育highereducation高等教育furthereducation進(jìn)修教育:pare

54、nting,schooling,enroll入學(xué)admit招收，錄取Parentsareobligedtodo父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。compulsoryeducation強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育minors未成年人immature不成熟的學(xué)習(xí)的好處learnskills學(xué)習(xí)技能acquireknowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識，enrichknowledge豐富知識,widenhorizon開闊視野,inspireinterest激發(fā)興趣,stimulateinterest激發(fā)興趣,cultivatev培養(yǎng)hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentla

55、yasolidfoundationforthefuture為將來打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的問題:lackdiscipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力test-orientededucation應(yīng)試型教育,qualityeducation素質(zhì)教育cramforexaminations突擊考試,stuff塞materialsmemorise背,memorisation,rotelearning死記硬背Test-takingtechniques應(yīng)試技巧壞處：discouragecriticalthinking打擊評判性思維studentsstopquestioningwhattheyare

56、beingtaught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西conducetoacademicperformance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)Adverselyinfluence負(fù)面地影響（動作）sacademicperformanceExertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon對。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響sacademicperformanceEmphasisonmemorisationadverselyinfluencesoneCreativity創(chuàng)造性Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià)Lower/raisethestandardof降低了。的水平飲

57、食與體育鍛煉healthylifestyle健康的生活方式sedentarylifestyle久坐的,anactivelifestyle積極鍛煉的,excessiveintakeof吃過多的。fastfood快餐conveniencefood方便食品diabetes,diarrhea,respiratorydisease,nutrition營養(yǎng)balanceddiet均衡的飲食protein蛋白質(zhì),vitamin維生素,fibre纖維mineral礦物質(zhì),incurabledisease絕癥depression抑郁癥obesity肥胖癥stress-relateddiseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾

58、病therapy（非藥物）治療treatment治療Relieve=ease=alleviate減輕stressaerobicexercises有氧運(yùn)動vigorous有活力的energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的refreshing提神的refreshyourmindandbody提神trainyourmuscle肌肉improvebloodcirculation血液循環(huán)increaseflexibility提高靈活性drain排出cultivatestaminaandpersistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力developteamworkspirit培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神conducetophysicalfit

59、ness身體健康hallmark標(biāo)志createtopicsofdiscussion制造交談話題criticalthinking批判性思維powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具maincause主因tempting有誘惑力的reliable可靠的familyattachment家庭歸屬感mutualunderstanding相互了解alienationofaffection感情疏遠(yuǎn)besickof對厭倦generationgap代溝exchangesoffeelings感情交流emotionalbond感情紐帶strengthenfamilyties加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶

60、關(guān)系bedetachedfromreality與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非scientificinvention科學(xué)發(fā)明exertafar-reachingimpacton對產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響double-edgedsword雙刃劍airplane飛機(jī)pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路layasolidfoundationfor為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)社會交往求職inallwalksoflife在各行各業(yè)ambitious雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)